1. Clothing
In official table tennis matches, players are required to wear short-sleeved or sleeveless shirts, shorts or skirts. It is also stipulated that the main color of the short-sleeved jersey (except sleeves and collar), shorts or skirt should be significantly different from the color of the ball used in the game. For normal practice, it is sufficient to wear clothing that is slightly loose and suitable for table tennis according to the weather conditions.
2. Shoes
It is best to wear special table tennis shoes because they have anti-slip properties and are easy to use when moving from side to side. They are also lightweight and breathable, or soft-soled rubber shoes.
3. Socks
In official table tennis matches, socks must be worn. The socks should be made of cotton, as it can absorb sweat and prevent slippage.
Sporting Equipment for Table Tennis
(1) The playing area: it should be not less than 14 meters long, 7 meters wide and 5 meters high, and should be enclosed by a 75-centimeter-high dark-colored baffle;
(2) Light source: it should be not less than 5 meters from the ground. The illumination measured from the height of the table shall not be less than 1000 lux, and the perimeter of the court shall be dark in color;
(3) Table: The upper surface of the table is called the "playing surface". It is a rectangle parallel to the horizontal plane, 2.74 meters long, 1.525 meters wide, 76 centimeters above the ground. The table top can be made of any material and should have a uniform elasticity. Table tennis table standard size>>
The table top should be uniformly dark, non-glossy, with a 2-centimeter-wide white line on each side. Along the 2.74-meter-long edge of the table drawn by the line is called "edge line", along the 1.525-meter-long edge of the table drawn by the line is called "end line".
The "playing surface" shall include the upper edge of the table, excluding the "sides" below the upper edge of the table. The center of the table shall be divided into two equal "zones" by a vertical net parallel to the end line, and each zone shall be divided into two equal "zones" by a 3 mm wide white line parallel to the side line called the "center line". "
(4) the net: including the net, the rope, the net columns and fix them in the clamp part of the ball table. The top of the entire net is 15.25 centimeters from the table surface, and the length of the net is 183 centimeters;
(5) The ball: it shall be a round sphere weighing 2.5 grams and 38 millimeters in diameter. It shall be white or orange in color. It shall be made of celluloid or similar material. No elasticity limit. At present, the IBF is considering a trial of table tennis balls with a diameter of 40 millimeters and has commissioned the Chinese Table Tennis Association (CTA) to develop and test them.
The scientific research committee of the Chinese Ping Pong Association studied the results in October 1996: the forehand snapping speed of the ball with a diameter of 40 mm and a weight of 2.79 grams is 17 meters per second, and the pulling speed is 116.5 revolutions per second. A 40 mm diameter ball weighing 2.49 grams has a forehand kill speed of 15.4 m/s and a pull speed of 105 rpm.
The current standard ball has a forehand killing speed of 17.8 meters per second and a pull speed of 133.5 rpm. Experiments have proved that the speed and rotation speed of a table tennis ball with a large diameter is smaller than that of the current standard ball with a small diameter; the speed and rotation speed of a ball with the same diameter, weight and elasticity is greater than that of a light ball;
(6) Racket: There shall be no restriction on the size, shape or weight of the racket. The thickness of the backboard of the racket shall be at least 85% natural wood. The adhesive layer of the backboard may be a layer of ordinary granular adhesive, with the granules facing outwards, not exceeding 2 millimeters together with the adhesive, or sponge adhesive with the granules facing inwards or outwards, not exceeding 4 millimeters together with the adhesive.
Both sides of the racket, whether covered or not, must be non-glossy and bright red on one side and black on the other. At the beginning of the match and during the match when a player needs to change racquets, he/she must show his/her opponent and the referee the racquet he/she is going to use. Recommended reading:
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