Fenglai musical instrument, Fenglai dance, extraordinary musical instrument. Ancient times refers to auspicious signs. The source of Shangshu Yiji: "Ninety percent of Xiao Shao is a phoenix." Kong Chuan said, "Instrument, there is a capacity instrument." Play nine songs to win the Phoenix Emperor, and the rest of the birds and animals dance without waiting for nine. "Historical Records Xia Benji": "The ancestors arrived, the ministers gave way, the birds and animals danced together, 90% played the flute, the phoenix emperor came to the instrument, the animals danced together, and the officials believed. "
Jiahe ear, ear, namely glume, one pole and two ears. In ancient times, this was a sign of a bumper harvest. Source Tang Meng Bamboo Slips "Jiahe He Ying": Jade candle will be old, and sealing people will also sing. In all directions, there are sacred ze, and different acres of fields have golden harvests. * * * Xiufang is far away, and even the stems are more beautiful. Clever low dew, shadow wind. The appearance of barnyard grass is deified, auspicious and harmonious. Knowing that he is old, Wang Dao is not old.
2. Laziness and disability are lazy and disabled, that is, lazy and disabled. Lazy, eating leftovers (not cooking).
Lazy impression is an allusion.
The lazy disabled person's name is Ming Zan. At the beginning of Tianbao, monks from Heng Yue Temple also served. Returning grain is not only leftovers, but also leftovers, so it is lazy and disabled. It's been twenty years since I devoted myself to the temple during the day and stopped under the cattle at night. At that time, studying at Li Mi Temple in Yehou, he observed what lazy people did and said, "Extraordinary things." Listening to Brahma at night resounds through the mountains. Li Gongqing has a good understanding of friends and can distinguish between sadness and sorrow. He said, "Lazy people sigh and then rejoice, and those who are bound to fall will die." In the middle of the night, Li Gongqian went to pay homage. Looking at the door of the seat, I bowed to the same name, but I sighed lazily. I looked up and said, "It's stealing me." Gong Li is more and more respectful, but only worships. Lazy people and disabled people are stirring up cow dung fire and spitting it out. After a long time, he said, "You can sit on the floor." Teach half of what you have learned. Gong Li gave in and thanked him. Gong Li said: "Be careful not to tell, and get a prime minister for ten years." Stay at a respectful distance from others.
3. Translate a classical Chinese: Being close to Xing Zi means doing whatever you want, so it is not easy to be evil. This sentence was said when someone taught Yurang how to take revenge. Yurang is Zhi Bo's counselor. After Zhao Xiangzi destroyed Zhi Bo, Yu Rang avenged Zhi Bo, killed himself, pretended to be a beggar, and wandered around the city, waiting for Zhao Xiangzi's carriage to pass by, waiting for an opportunity to assassinate him.
At this time, someone taught Rang this way: "Take the talent of the son as the guide, entrust the quality and serve the minister, and the son will be close." Close to Xing Zi, you do whatever you want, and you don't care about evil? Why are you disabled? It's miserable, and it's not difficult to return your son! "
The whole sentence means:
With your talent, go to Zhao Xiangzi's door and be a courtier. Zhao Xiangzi will be close to you and cherish you. Isn't it much easier for you to get his close love and wait for revenge? Why do you want to hurt yourself and suffer? Isn't it hard to get revenge on Zhao Xiangzi?
Word for word translation, fluke, should mean fluke. Nye: So. Do sth. What you want: revenge. Yi: Simple. Evil: rhetorical question, which means "don't".
4. Wang Kekuan's translation of ancient Chinese: Wang Kekuan's biography of the original Wang Kekuan was born in Qimen.
Zu Hua was trained by Shuangfeng Rao Lu and was encouraged to inherit the biography of Huang. When Ke Kuan was ten years old, his father gave him a double-peak question and answer book.
It is to take the "four books", read custom sentences, recite them day and night, and dedicate them to different children. After his stepfather floated the beam, he asked Wuzhong to be pedantic and determined.
Thai was selected, and was selected after passing the provincial examination. I will try my best to answer questions directly, abandon the imperial examination industry generously and study classics hard.
"Spring and Autumn Annals" is mainly based on Hu Anguo, and Bokao said that it would be extracted into a book, called "Spring and Autumn Annals Compilation". Yi includes Yi Kao.
"Poetry" includes "the collection of sound, meaning and transmission". "Rites" include "rites, classics and relaxation".
"Outline" includes "case study". Bachelor's degrees from all directions, and many people hold classics.
Just as they were walking, Qi and Qi arrived, burning and looting all the belongings in the room. I am full of happiness.
Hong, a fellow in Yuan history, was hired to the capital. The book will be awarded to the official, and the old illness will be fixed.
Give the silver coin to the post office. Five years in winter, nine out of sixty.
Wang Kekuan, whose real name is Deyi, is from Qimen County. Grandfather, Rao Lu, who studied under Shuangfeng, got the true biography of Mr. Huang Mianzhai, the master of Neo-Confucianism.
When Wang Kekuan was ten years old, his father taught him the book Twin Peaks Question and Answer, and he always understood it. So I took out four books, and I decided to finish reading the sentences, reading day and night, and working hard, which is different from ordinary children.
Later, he went to Fuliang with his father and studied under Wu Zhongyu, and his ambition became more and more profound. During the Taiding period at the end of Yuan Dynasty, he was recommended to take the provincial examination and take the entrance examination.
When he took the exam, he was excused from answering (the emperor's) questions, so he gave up his career in imperial examinations passionately and devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics. "Spring and Autumn Annals" is mainly based on Hu Anguo's biography, which extensively examines multi-school theories and is compiled into a book by Huitong. It is called "Appendix of Spring and Autumn Annals".
The Book of Changes has textual research on Zhu Cheng's Yi Zhuan. The Book of Songs consists of "gathering sound, gathering meaning and gathering biography".
The Book of Rites consists of The Book of Rites, which is used to supplement The Book of Changes. The "Outline" is written as "textual research on different cases".
Many scholars all over the country studied under him. In the years, the mutinous soldiers from Qi and Huang counties came, and all the bedroom property was burned and robbed.
His diet has been broken many times, but he is very happy. In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, he was hired to work in Beijing to compile the history of Yuan Dynasty.
When the book is finished, the court will give it to an official (to him) and resolutely refuse it on the grounds of old age and illness. (The imperial court) gave him money and other gifts, and gave the post station chariots and horses to return to China.
Wu Hong died in the winter of five years at the age of 69. Note 1. Learn from the teacher.
"Mencius Gaozi Shang": "Jiao (Cao Jiao) can be seen, you can fake the museum, and you are willing to stay in the door." Historical Records Confucius Family: "Confucius was not an official, but retired from poetry, books, rituals and music. He has many disciples, and he has come from afar, and his career has not been affected. "
Song Sushi's "On the Secret Pavilion, Courtesy, Righteousness and Faithfulness are Enough to Become Virtue": "A husband is a saint, but he is still confused." Qing Xue Fucheng's Notes on Wan Yong Xu Shucheng Zhen: "When I was six or seven years old, I learned it."
2. Rao Lu (1 193- 1264): Yugan, Raozhou. Famous Neo-Confucianism in Southern Song Dynasty.
The word "Apollo" means "Central Plains" and "Twin Peaks". The master privately said Wen Yuan. Rao Lu studied under Chai, Chai Zhonghang, Li.
Study in Zhang Yu Academy and Donghu Academy, return to the library, make friends to the museum, gather scholars and learn from each other. Rebuild Shidong Academy and call disciples to give lectures.
His study is based on self-discipline, learning first and then thinking, and sticking to the end. Scholars from far and near.
He was employed by envoys from various ministries and successively took charge of Bailudong, Lianxi, Jian 'an, Donghu, Xijian and Linru Academy. In the first year of Ding Jing (1260), he was recommended as a professor of Chinese studies in Raozhou.
He is the author of Lectures on the Five Classics, Yu Wen and Xi Ming Tu. 3. Mianzhai Yellow: Huang Gan (1152-1221), whose real name is Zhiqing, is the fourth son of Huang Xun.
Famous Neo-Confucianism in Southern Song Dynasty. Originally from Changle County, he moved to Min County (now Fuzhou).
In the second year of Song Dynasty (1 175), his brother worked in Jizhou, and he followed suit and got to know Liu Qingzhi (Zicheng). This book was recommended by Zhu.
When it was snowing heavily, I went to Chong 'an to play. Unexpectedly, Zhu had gone out and was guarding the guest house. He said, "Take off your clothes in February." . The following spring, Zhu came back.
Since I met Zhu, he hasn't taken the couch at night, and all his clothes are stripped off. When you are tired, just sit down slightly, lean on it, or stretch out your hand. Zhu said: "Honesty and firmness, and hard thinking are very beneficial."
In the ninth year of Xichun, Zhu married a Chinese woman. In the fifth year of Shao Xi's reign (1 194), he was named Di Gong Lang and was in charge of wine affairs in Taizhou.
After the bamboo forest was completed, Zhu wrote a letter asking him to "speak for him" and compile the Book of Rites. In the second year of Qingyuan (1 196), "pseudo-learning" was banned, and Zhu Shangdian resigned and still gave lectures.
Huang Gan built Tanxi Jingshe in Tanxi, Jianyang, where he preached and wrote books, and where Zhu traveled to Yungu and Kaoting to rest. The following year, Ding Mu was worried. Huang Gan mourned Long Ji Ling in the northern suburb of Fuzhou and built a tomb to give lectures, which attracted many followers.
In the sixth year of Qingyuan (1200) in March, Zhu was seriously ill and ordered to collect the manuscripts of the Book of Rites and supplement them. He wrote a farewell letter and said, "My way is here, no regrets." Zhu died of illness and mourned for three years
Jiaxing Shimen Wine Store was transferred to prison, and it was exposed that collectors colluded with profiteers to "brew private wine", instead of selling official wine, they sold private wine themselves. In the first year of Jiading (1208), Huang Gan advocated "strengthening the country and rejuvenating the foreign countries".
He has served as a judge of Linchuan Order in Jiangxi, Xing 'an Order in Anhui and Feng 'an Army. In the eighth year of Jiading (12 15), it was learned that the Hanyang Army in Hubei Province had raised more than 70,000 barren stones, which were divided into Grade A, Grade B, Grade C and Grade D, and thousands of people were alive.
After ten years in Jiading (12 17), I learned about Anqing House, personally supervised and repaired the county seat, and prepared for defense to ensure that the territory of Anqing was not occupied by nomadic people. The local gentry praised: "You don't fall behind, you don't soak in water, you are yellow." The following year, he gave lectures at Bailudong Academy in Jiangxi.
In the 12th year of Jiading (12 19), I returned to Fuzhou in October. The following year, he became an official, specializing in giving lectures, and his disciples became increasingly prosperous, editing and writing books, and he worked tirelessly. After his death, Yu Shao was scheduled to write to Chao in the sixth year (1233), the third year (1236) and the nineteenth year (1359) respectively, and to commemorate him at Jianmian Zhai Academy in Fuzhou, the second year of Qing Yongzheng (65438).
His works include Zhu, Mianzhai Collection, Biography of Shu, Filial Piety, Four Books and Yi Li. 4. specialization.
5. Translation of ancient Chinese: Rickets inherits the original text.
(From Zhuangzi Sheng Da)
Zhong Ni is suitable for Chu, and when he comes out of the forest, he will bear cicada (tiáo, cicada) when he sees rickets, and he will regret it (duó, pick up). Zhong Ni said, "What a coincidence! Is there evil? " He said, "I have an idea. In May and June, if you don't fall, you will lose (z, z and zh, very small units of weight in ancient times, indicating very small); If you are tired of three, you will lose eleven; It's a pity to be tired. I am in a coma at 7A686964616FE78988E6983313343133963. I hold my arm like a wooden branch; Although the world is big and there are many things, we only know its wings. I don't object, I don't pat the wings of everything, why not! " Confucius pointed to his disciples and said, "No matter what your ambition is, it is condensed in God, and those who stoop are called it!" "
translate
Confucius went to Chu and walked in a forest. He saw a hunchback catching cicadas, as easy as picking them up. Confucius (stepped forward) asked, "How clever you are! Is there any trick? " (Humpback whale) replied, "I have a knack. Practiced for five or six months. There are two clay balls stacked on the club head. If these two mud balls don't drop, stick cicadas again, and the probability of leakage is very small. Later, three mud pills were stacked on the pole head, but they didn't fall off, and then they stuck to the cicada, and the chance of missing them was only one in ten; Later, five mud balls were stacked on the pole head, but they still didn't fall off, and then the cicada was stuck, just as easy as picking it up on the ground. My body stood there, like a broken pile without feeling; My raised arm is like a dead branch; Even though the world is big and there are many things, (at this time) (I) only know that there are cicadas. I don't look back or sideways, and I don't change my attention to cicadas because of everything. Why can't I get cicadas? " Confucius turned to his disciples and said, "If you are not distracted, you will have strong cohesion. I'm afraid you're talking about this hunchbacked old man! "
To annotate ...
1. Rickets: The back bends forward. A hunchbacked person is a hunchbacked person.
2. Cheng: Take things (with a long pole).
3.cicada
Step 4 go out: go through, go through
5. Zanzibar: Zanzibar and Thai baht are ancient units of weight. Zanzibar is a quarter of one or two and Thai baht is a quarter of one or two. Here is a metaphor for a very small number or a very small possibility.
6. Feeling: Tung "Cha", a broken tree.
7. Gourd: Broken stump
8. Concentration of energy or attention.
9 Wu; I
10: evil (yé): interrogative words, "Ma" and "Ne"
1 1: hold: lift