Poems about trestle bridges 1. Two lines each of poems about ancient land routes, sea routes, and trestle bridges
Title: Land Routes
Land routes have many obstacles in their hundreds of ravines,
Roads traveled for thousands of miles with unswerving wills.
The title "boarding the boat"
--- Qing Dynasty Qianlong
The imperial boat is waiting for the canal, the land line is more than the waterway to follow.
One day to meet Li Du, more than a thousand years to receive the spirit.
The wheat seedling will be in the bank, and the willow leaves will be in the shade, and the wadding will be frequent.
The most cozy place is the window of the tent, when the rain clears and the green field is clear.
Title: "The Trestle Road"
The history of the trestle road is long,
and the road is hidden by the soldiers.
It's a wonderful mystery,
The kettle is often broken and the boat is sunk.
2. Describe the look of the trestle bridge
Visitors strolling on the trestle bridge waterfront, visible trestle bridge like a rainbow lying wave, back to the Lan Ge glittering. The so-called "rainbow far away", "flying cabinet back to the Lan Lan" refers to this. In the distance, a white lighthouse stands in the shadows of trees and greenery. On the east and north sides of the bay, the red tiles and green trees are intertwined, and various kinds of buildings are scattered on the slopes of the cape. On the west side of the bay, modern high-rise buildings rise up close to the shore, magnificent and grand. The breakwater along the shore is made of granite and rises more than 10 meters above the water. At high tide, the waves beat the shore, stirring up clusters of snow-white waves, attracting countless tourists to watch; after the tide recedes, ochre-colored reefs and golden sandy beaches exposed to the water, the beach is full of tourists catching the sea to pick up shellfish.
The small bridge cuts through the waves, like a long dragon lying in the blue sea and silver waves. Follow the bridge gradually into, as if into the embrace of the sea; stand next to the pavilion, layers of huge waves surging, beat the embankment, hit thousands of broken jade; into the pavilion, along the spiral staircase to the upper floors, surrounded by spacious windows, and look around, and another pleasant scenery.
In the fall when the tide is high, especially in the western embankment of the best view, the waves beat the shore, stirring up dozens of meters of huge waves, roaring, spectacular, after the tide is out, the sea water back one hundred meters, the reef beach is full of visitors to catch the sea digging clams.
3. About the bridge verses and types of bridges
Bridge verses
The bridge is shaped through the Han, the peaks are connected to the cloud danger. （The bridge is shaped like a bridge over the Han River, and the peaks are close to the clouds. (First entered the Qinchuan road meet cold food) Li Longji
Step sticky moss dragon bridge slippery, the sun closed smoke Luo bird path confused. （
The first step is to enter the East Gate Camp, and the second step is to go to the Hanyang Bridge. (Hengbuki Songs and Rhetoric - After the Exodus from the Seaside) Du Fu
The spring building is not closed Weiweiwei locks, the green water back through the Wanchuan bridge. (Songs of Xianghe - The Song of Jiangnan)
My concubine was born on the 28th day of the first year of her life, and my family lives at the head of Luoqiao. (The Songs of the Side by Side - The Line of Encounter) by Roy Cui
The bridge is covered with wine and flowers, and the ducks are singing in the clear sand. (Songs of Harmony - Changlin Huan) by Wen Tingyun
The willows haunt the bridge, and the roses are red on the ground. (Dance Songs - Qu Zhe) Wen Tingyun
The night is full of worries about the king of Liao overseas, and the concubine is abandoned every year in the west of Weiqiao. (Miscellaneous Songs and Dances - Concubine's Thin Life) Liu Yuan Shu
Tomorrow, on the long bridge, the city will watch the beheading of the scaly dragon. (Miscellaneous Songs and Dramas - The Strong Soldier's Journey) Liu Yuxi
The willows on the east and west sides of the bridge are good, and people come and go on singing journeys. (Miscellaneous Songs and Dances - Bamboo Branches) Liu Yuxi
Yangzhou bridge side of the small women, long dry city merchants. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to get any news from them, but I'm going to be able to get some news from them. (Miscellaneous Songs and Dances - One of the Three Stages in Jiangnan) Wang Jian
The willow in the garden of the Golden Valley has been dancing in the spring. I've been to the Luoyang Bridge alone, and I've seen the beautiful scenery. (Miscellaneous Songs and Dances - Purification of the Purification of the Purification of Christenings)
Driven to the Wei Bridge, watching the soldiers on the fine willow. （
The Han Dynasty's Yiluo nine cities, the imperial road pontoon bridge ten thousand miles flat. (Que title) Yang Shidao
Ride the star to open the crane ban, with the moon under the rainbow bridge. (And Luang Mizutong play under) Yu Shinan
North to cross the bridge road, west to divide the Qingwei flow. (Queen Wende's elegy) Zhu Zixiao
At sunset on the river bridge, whip and cherish the evening light. (Ranger) Chen Ziliang
The rain clears up the rainbow bridge in the evening, and the flowers fall on Fengtai in the spring. (Anderson Hill Pond Banquet) Shangguan Yi
The world is full of people, and they are sent to Luoqiao Jin. (Wing history of the second) Lu Zhaolin
Once gone Xianqiao Road, still looking at the Jincheng distant. (Farewell to the Capital) Lu Zhaolin
The rainbow bridge divides the water, and the mirror stone draws the light of the diamonds. （The rainbow bridge divides the water, and the mirror stone draws the light of diamonds. (And Changsun secret supervisor Tanabata) Ren Xigu
The bridge of stars will be created in the next day, and the list of immortals will be opened at this time. (Princess Anle moved into the new house to serve the feast should system) Zong Chukai
Luoqiao Zhan tai room, the period of son in the cloud smoke. (Make to Songshan to find Dusi not met emotionally hurt Tian wash horse Han Guanzhu ... gift Duhou Dusi) Song Zhiqian
The bridge is cold golden geese fall, the forest dawn blue chicken fly. （The bridge is cold, the golden geese fall, the forest dawns, the blue chickens fly. (Lingyin Temple) Song Zhiwen
The sound of the spring is noisy after the stream, the rainbow shadow shines on the front bridge. (The last six years of the floating river feast rhyme get remote word) Wang Bo
Smoke and gas cage green pavilion, flow of text swing painting bridge. （The highest peak of Li Peak
The path turns to dangerous peaks, and the bridge returns to the missing shore. (And Wei Chengqing passed Princess Yiyang's Mountain Pond, two of them) Du Shenyan
Wild countryside pathos of new goodbye, the river bridge is not the old farewell. The sun is sinking, and the clouds of sadness are turning with the cover. （The first is a new farewell in the wild countryside, and the bridge is not the old farewell. （The bridge is a long one, but it is a long one, and it is a long one. The dark dust follows the horses, and the bright moon follows the people. （The night of the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar, Su flavor
On the west bridge, I went back to the south street. The old man is now separated from the old man, the wind and the moon are sitting in a long time. (Farewell to Du Shenyan and present to the old tourists in Luozhong) Cui Rong
The painted bridge flies over the water, the immortal pavilion surges to the virtual. (Banquet at Princess Changning's East Village) Liu Xian
Tonight, I pity the spring, the river bridge is full of beautiful people. The BMWs are made of gold, and the car is made of jade. (The Night of the New Year) Chen Jiayan
Don't you see the water flowing in the east under the Tianjin Bridge, and the dragon gate in the south and the market in the north? （Sorry, this entry is only available in 中文 and Монгол хэлого хэлого хэлого хэлого хэлого хэлого. (Category: Luo Binwang)
The sun and the sky are separated from each other, and the starry bridge is connected to the gate of Shu. The peach blossoms are hissing on the road of farewell, and the bamboo leaves are flowing out of the bottle. (Sending Wu Qi to Shu) Luo Binwang
The sound of the dangerous spring is suspected to be rainy, and the bridge on the flat river is like a clear rainbow. （The first is to see the first of a series of "The Sword of the Sea", which is the first of a series of "The Sword of the Sea". The color of the light yellow color is the same as that of the spring. （
The crane dances on a thousand-year-old tree, and the rainbow flies over a hundred-foot bridge. I'm not sure if it's a good idea, but I'm sure it's a good idea for me. (Spring day climbed Jinhua Guan) Chen Zi'ang
The green islet passes the song list, the red bridge degree dance flag. (Ching Ming Day imperial banquet Ning Wang Shanchi Fude Fei word) Zhang said
Meet the saints know fortunate, the grace of things from the joy. I will raise the candles on the Luo Bridge and return to my saddle with a drunken dance. （The first is a poem about a man who is not a man, but a man who is not a man, and a man who is not a man, and a man who is not a man. The peach blossom is in the water all the time, and the hole is in the clear stream. （The first time I saw it, it was a very beautiful and beautiful place, and the second time I saw it, it was a very beautiful and beautiful place. The bridge is made of fallen trees, and the fence is bound by hanging vines. （The bridge was built on a fallen tree, and the fence was tied with a hanging vine. The bridge is a place where you can enjoy the wine, and the mountain is a shrine to the girl. (Send Yang Changshi to Guozhou) Wang Wei
The water country boat in the city, mountain bridge tree limit line. The first time I saw this is when I was in the middle of the city, and the second time I was in the middle of the bridge, and the third time I was in the city. （The first is the "Sword", the second is the "Sword", the third is the "Sword", the third is the "Sword", the third is the "Sword". I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm sure I'll be able to do it," he said. (Jiangnan travel love) Zu Yong
Tu'er year sound of a lot of people, indiscriminately for the lyrics of the two Beijing guests. The old man is a wine-drinking Anling Bridge, the yellow bird spring wind Luoyang strand. (Songs and Answers to Di Moqing) Li Chip
Types of Bridges: 1. Suspension bridges, cable-stayed bridges, girder bridges, arch bridges, combined bridges, steel bridges, suspension bridges and so on
2. Stone bridges, wooden bridges, steel bridges, wire bridges, bamboo bridges, and so on
4. Information about the Trestle Bridge
The Trestle Bridge is the symbol of Qingdao, and tourists to Qingdao are equal to not coming to Qingdao if they don't have to visit the Trestle Bridge. Qingdao.
Trestle Bridge is located at the southern end of the crowded Zhongshan Road, the bridge from the coast into the depths of the curved moon like Qingdao Bay, the end of the bridge with the Chinese national style of the warped corners of the heavy eaves of the building is sitting on top of the blue waves, in the coast around the many European-style buildings under the backdrop, especially chic. The total length of the bridge is 440 meters, 8 meters wide, steel mixed structure. The southern end of the bridge to build a semicircular breakwater, the embankment built in the national form of two rubbing octagonal building, the name of the "Hui Lan Pavilion", visitors stand next to the Pavilion, to appreciate the layers of huge waves coming, "Flying Pavilion back to the waves," known as "Qingdao Ten Scenes" one of the ten. North of the bridge along the coast, set up for the "trestle bridge park", the garden flowers and trees, green pines and blue grass, and there are stone chairs for visitors to sit and enjoy the sea and sky scenery. On the west side of the bridge, there are lanterns, such as magnolias in full bloom at night.
Trestle Bridge can be said to be the same age as Qingdao's building, when the Qing Dynasty's Minister Li Hongzhang to Qingdao (then known as Jiao Ao) to patrol, according to Li Hongzhang's level he should take a large official ship, but at that time Qingdao is just a small fishing village, there is no ability to dock a large official ship, so it is a temporary repair of a harbor, and then several renovations, and has been used. This is the original shape of the trestle bridge. After the liberation, the construction of a large deep-water port in Jiaozhou Bay (now Asia's largest container terminal), the trestle bridge has lost its value as a port, and after a few alterations, it has become what it is now, now the trestle bridge at the end of the bridge of the Huilan Pavilion is a small exhibition hall, which often holds some art, photography and other art exhibitions. The bridge is for tourists to visit and dock tourist boats, from which you can see the sea Qingdao by boat.
Stacking Bridge is only 0.5 kilometers away from the Qingdao Railway Station, with convenient transportation and access to No. 2 and No. 5 trams and No. 6, 8, 25 and 26 buses.
5. Qingdao Trestle Bridge Guide Word
Trestle Bridge is the symbol of Qingdao.
Visitors strolling on the trestle bridge waterfront, Qingdao can be seen crescent-shaped outline of the city, the trestle bridge like a rainbow lying wave, back to the glitter of the Mission Pavilion. The so-called "Long Rainbow" and "Flying Pavilion" are the result of this.
In the distance, the white lighthouse on Little Qingdao is standing. On the east and north sides, the red tiles and green trees reflect each other, and all kinds of buildings are scattered on the slopes of the cape.
On the west side, modern skyscrapers rise up along the coast, magnificent. The breakwater along the shore is made of granite and rises more than 10 meters above the water.
When the tide rises, the waves lapping at the shore, stirring up clusters of snow-white waves, attracting countless visitors to watch; after the tide recedes, ochre-colored reefs and golden sandy beaches exposed to the surface of the water, the beach is full of visitors to the sea to pick up shells. Whenever the wind and waves are calm, thousands of seagulls soar freely, making the beautiful Qingdao Bay full of vitality.
Walking on the trestle bridge, you can enjoy the picturesque scenery of Qingdao Bay, clusters of snow-white waves, a bit of red-colored reefs, red tiles and green trees dotted in the harbor, the flying pavilion back to the Lan sitting in the blue waves above the vicissitudes of life for a hundred years, and finally appeared to be full of vitality.
6. Historical information and stories about Qingdao Trestle Bridge
Historical information: Qingdao's Trestle Bridge has a long history, so far has a hundred years of history, it can be said that Qingdao's centuries of prosperity, glory and disgrace, historical changes in her eyes.
She witnessed the development of Qingdao building, as early as a hundred years ago during the reign of the Qing government, the Governor of Zhili and the Northern Minister Li Hongzhang, accompanied by Shandong Governor Zhang Yao, came to the then Jiao'ao inspections, and returned to the capital decisively to the Qing court proposed that should be set up in the Qingdao mouth area defense. On June 14 of the same year, the Cabinet issued an oracle: "to be in Jiaozhou, Yantai sea port to add the fort, according to the request."
At the same time, the request of the Dengzhou Township Generalissimo Yamen from Dengzhou (now Penglai) moved to Qingdao mouth. Subsequently, the Dengzhou Town General Zhang Gao Yuan in Qingdao mouth to build the general military office, is the origin of the Qingdao settlement.
Qingdao trestle bridge was built in Qing dynasty Guangxu eighteen years (1892), in 1892 the Qing government sent Dengzhou General Zhang Gao Yuan with four battalions of soldiers stationed in Qingdao, in order to facilitate the transportation of troops and supplies, the construction of two wharves, one of which is the trestle bridge. In the past, there are called it the big pier and called the South China Sea trestle bridge, at that time, it has a lot of titles.
However, this trestle bridge was particularly important at that time, played a hub and center of the role, if anyone can control to the trestle bridge, who is equivalent to control the entire Jiaozhou Bay. At that time, Germany was the first to control the trestle bridge and then occupied Qingdao under the pretext of the drill of the soldiers.
The trestle bridge is the best witness to the German invasion. After Germany took control of Qingdao, the bridge was further remodeled and still used for military purposes.
Later, when a larger pier was built, the bridge was used for more than just a pier, and was opened to visitors. Later, when Japan occupied Qingdao, they paraded their troops over the bridge to prove their existence.
When Qingdao was taken back by the Beiyang government, Chinese sailors also paraded here. The bridge was rebuilt by the Nanjing government over a period of two years, and the rebuilt bridge has become the first scenic spot in Qingdao since then.
Later, after the founding of New China, the government also funded the maintenance of the bridge many times. In the 1980s, the government once again funded the maintenance of the bridge, the bridge set up a cable guardrail also installed lights.
In the nineties, a major repair was carried out, keeping the original style unchanged on the basis of additional shore protection measures, the building is more beautiful. After several repairs and remodeling, the bridge is now 401.45 meters long, of which the approach bridge is 236.1 meters long and the hole bridge is 149.7 meters long.
The triangular head of the bridge at Hui Lan Ge is 15.65 meters long. The south end of the trestle bridge double eaves octagonal pavilion pavilion - "Huilan Pavilion", the top of the pavilion compound with yellow glazed tiles, surrounded by 24 round pavilion columns, the pavilion covers an area of 151 square meters, the total construction surface of 340 square meters, the pavilion for the two-storey circular pavilion, the center has 34 levels of Spiral staircase, climb the building to look into the distance, the view of the sea in front of you, that is, one of the ten scenic spots in Qingdao, "Flying Pavilion back to the Mission".
The story of Qingdao Trestle Bridge: said, Dengzhou General Zhang Gao Yuan rate soldiers stationed in Qingdao, every morning there is a hobby, with attendants in the seaside view of the seascape to listen to the sound of the waves, when the mood is high, but also drive up the boat to the deep water fishing. One day, Zhang Gao Yuan fishing in deep water, suddenly a big wave came, the boat suddenly turned bottom to bottom, Zhang Gao Yuan and retainers are turned into the water, but fortunately the soldiers on the shore rescue in time.
That night, Zhang Gao Yuan had a dream that when he was fishing in the sea, there was a red light flashing on the bow of the boat, and 36 pairs of handsome nymphs dressed in red and green dresses were lined up face to face in two rows, and from the deep water all the way down to the beach by the reef. Then, thirty-six pairs of fairies' arms stretched out flat to hold together, holding a wide and long green silk, building a silk bridge.
A fairy in green held his arm in one hand, and held a golden parasol in the other, and brought him to the silk bridge, and helped him to the shore step by step. When Zhang Gao Yuan woke up, he immediately asked his subordinates to invite the painter to come, and added the scene of the dream, and asked the painter to draw a picture of the sea bridge.
The artist listened, and used less than half a day's work to draw the sea bridge, he changed the 36 pairs of two rows lined up two rows of fairies into 36 pairs of round wooden bridge piles arranged in two rows, and changed the green wide silk into a green-painted bridge boards, and changed the 36 pairs of fairies neck and head into 36 pairs of rounded tops, waist-high, red-painted railings. After Zhang Gao Yuan looked at the sea bridge map, he was very satisfied, and immediately ordered people to work overtime day and night on the beach to repair the bridge.
Expanded Information:
This pavilion is a two-story octagonal pavilion, pavilion by the colorful glazed tiles. 24 red lacquer pillars to support, the heart of the pavilion has a spiral staircase, upstairs surrounded by glass windows, there is a "window, a scene, a scene, a painting," said.
We can look out of the window and see the beautiful Qingdao Bay and the surrounding attractions and famous buildings. The length of the bridge has increased from 350M to about 440M, and the bridge is paved with cement, and the drainage system has been added to the bridge.
Two rows of cast-iron air holes with a diameter of about 20cm at an interval of about 2M are added to the extension part, so that the waves of the sea hitting the bridge piers can go up to the bridge surface through the air holes when there is a high tide. The southern end of the bridge to add a semi-circular wave embankment, embankment built in the traditional Chinese style of two-storey octagonal pavilion with flying eaves, the name of the "Mission Hills Pavilion" pavilion covered with orchid-colored glazed tiles, surrounded by 24 round columns.
Inside the pavilion is a round hall with 34 steps circling up in the center. Climbing the second floor, to the north you can see the red tiles and green trees of Qingdao market, to the south you can see the blue sea and blue sky of Jiaozhou Bay, in 1936, by the city together with the expert citizens **** with the selection of "Qingdao Ten Scenes" in the Trestle Bridge as the main scene of the "Flying Pavilion back to Mission Hills" to become one of the first scene.
Since then, Qingdao has become one of the top ten scenic spots.
Since the completion of the bridge, the Qingdao Bridge has been repaired many times, but its appearance has not changed. The poem "The Smoky Water and the Moon, the Fishing Boat Mooring West of the Trestle Bridge in the Evening, the People Leaning on the Railing and the Water Beating on the Embankment", which was published in the "Qingdao Guide" in 1933, is a true reflection of Qingdao's Trestle Bridge.
The Qingdao Trestle Bridge was originally built by the Qing dynasty for military purposes, but has since become an iconic Qingdao attraction. This "bridge" connecting the land and the sea has accompanied the island city for more than a hundred years, connecting the city's past, present and future.
SearchGoogle Encyclopedia-Qingdao Trestle Bridge.
7. About the bridge verses, stories, types, naming --
According to the material: wooden bridge stone bridge brick bridge concrete bridge reinforced concrete bridge According to the appearance of the points: beam bridge arch bridge cable-stayed bridge suspension bridge viaducts combined system bridge According to the use of the points: railroad bridges, highway bridges, pipeline bridges, multi-purpose bridges (overpass belongs to the highway bridge) According to the object of the points across the: cross the river across the bridge cross the river bridge across the valley bridge cross valley bridge crossing the railway or highway bridge crossing the river bridge crossing the valley bridge crossing the river bridge crossing the railway or highway bridge crossing the valley bridge crossing the valley bridge crossing the railway or highway bridge crossing the valley bridge. Cross-valley bridge across the railroad or highway bridge (also known as overpass) across the urban areas, industrial areas or crop areas of the viaduct (also known as trestle bridge) according to whether the bridge can be active points: fixed bridge open bridge pontoon bridge bridge according to the total length of the bridge or span can be divided into: Bridge Bridge Bridge Bridge in the bridge bridge bridge small bridge bridge of the country's bridges, roughly went through four stages of development.
The first phase of the Western Zhou, Spring and Autumn, including the previous historical era, which is the founding period of the ancient bridge. At this time, the bridge in addition to the original one-timber bridge and Tingbu Bridge, mainly beam bridge and pontoon bridge two forms.
At that time, due to the backward level of productivity, most of them can only be built in the terrain is flat, the river body is not wide, the water flow is gentle, the bridge can only be written wooden beam bridge, the technical problems are easier to solve. And in the wider water surface, the water flow is more rapid on the river, it is more pontoon bridge.
The second stage is dominated by Qin and Han, including the Warring States and the Three Kingdoms, is the creation of ancient bridges development period. Qin and Han is a brilliant development stage in the history of China's architecture, this time not only invented the man-made building materials of bricks, but also created a masonry structural system as the theme of the arch structure, thus creating the prerequisites for the emergence of the later arch bridge.
The emergence of iron during the Warring States period also facilitated the multifaceted use of stone in construction, thus making the bridge on the basis of the original wooden beam bridge, adding new components such as stone pillars, stone beams, stone bridge decks, and so on. Not only that, it is significant, but also in this way to make the stone arch bridge came into being.
The creation of the stone arch bridge, in ancient China in the history of bridge building, whether practical, or economic, aesthetic aspects have played an epoch-making role. The great development of stone arch bridge not only reduces the maintenance cost, extends the use of the bridge, but also improves the scientific level of structural theory and construction technology.
Therefore, the use of stone in Qin-Han construction and the emergence of arch coupon technology is actually a major revolution in the history of bridge construction. Therefore, from some literature and archaeological data, about the time of the Eastern Han Dynasty, beam bridges, pontoon bridges, cable-stayed bridges and arch bridges, the four basic bridge types have been fully formed.
The third stage is dominated by the Tang and Song Dynasties, including the two Jin Dynasty, the North and South Dynasties, and the Sui and the Five Dynasties period, which is the heyday of the development of ancient bridges. The Sui and Tang Dynasties were more powerful than the Qin and Han Dynasties, and the Tang and Song Dynasties achieved a long period of stability and unity, industry and commerce, transportation and traffic, as well as scientific and technological level is very developed, was the most advanced country in the world.
After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, due to a large number of Han Chinese aristocrats and eunuchs moved south, the economic center of the Yellow River Basin to the Yangtze River Basin, so that the economic development of the southeastern water network area, the economic and technological development, and in turn stimulate the development of the bridge. Therefore, this time to create a number of world-renowned bridges, such as the Sui Dynasty stonemason Li Chun, the first open-shoulder stone arch bridge - Zhaozhou Bridge, the Northern Song Dynasty, the invention of the waste of pawns stacked beam wooden arch bridge - Hongqiao, back recitation of the creation of the raft foundation, planting oyster solid pier Quanzhou Wanan Bridge, the Southern Song Dynasty, the combination of the stone beam bridge and the open and close the pontoon bridge in Guangdong, Chiu Chow's Xiang Ziqiao, and so on.
These bridges are well known in the history of bridges in the world, especially Zhaozhou Bridge, similar bridges in other countries of the world, seven centuries late to appear. Throughout the history of Chinese bridges, almost all major inventions and achievements, as well as bridges that could compete for the world's first, were created at this time.
The fourth stage for the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, which is the saturation period of bridge development, there is almost no big creation and technological breakthroughs. The main achievement at this time is that some ancient bridges were repaired and remodeled, and left a lot of construction of bridges to build the construction of the description of the literature, providing a large number of textual information for future generations.
In addition, also built and completed some like the Ming Dynasty Jiangxi Nancheng Wannian Bridge, Guizhou Panjiang Bridge and other difficult projects. At the same time, many cable-stayed bridges were built in Sichuan and Yunnan, and the technology of cable-stayed bridge construction was also improved.
By the end of the Qing Dynasty, that is, in 1881, with the opening of China's first railroad, ushered in the history of China's bridges, another technological revolution. Types of bridges, if the main materials used to build bridges, there are wood, stone, brick, bamboo, rattan, iron, salt, ice bridges and other differences.
Wooden bridge is the earliest form of bridge, China's Qin and Han Dynasty before the bridge is almost all wooden bridge. Such as the earliest one-timber bridge, wooden post and beam bridge.
Around the time of the Shang and Zhou Dynasty, there were pontoon bridges, and before and after the Warring States period, there were rows of columns of wooden beam bridges and stretching arms of wooden beam bridges. But because of the characteristics of the wood itself, such as the quality of loose perishable as well as by the strength and length of the material dominated, not only is not easy to build bridges on the river wide river, but also difficult to create a strong and durable bridge, so the North and South Dynasties began to wood and stone mixed or stone bridges replaced.
Stone and brick bridges. Generally refers to the bridge deck structure is also made of stone or brick material to do the bridge, but the pure brick construction of the bridge is very rare, is generally a mixture of brick and wood or brick and stone construction, while the stone bridge is more common.
To the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period there will be a stone pier wooden beams across the air bridge, the Western Han Dynasty further developed into a stone pillar type stone bridge, the Eastern Han Dynasty and the emergence of a single-span stone arch bridge, the Sui Dynasty to create the world's first open-shoulder single-hole curved stone arch bridge, the Tang Dynasty, Li Zhaodai made a boat-shaped piers and multiple holes in the stone beam bridge. Song Dynasty is a large stone bridge boom period, created like Quanzhou Luoyang Bridge and Ping'an Bridge as long as several miles across the river and sea confluence of the stone bridge, as well as like the Beijing Lugou Bridge and Suzhou Bao Belt Bridge as a large stone arch bridge.
Bamboo and rattan bridges. Mainly found in the south, especially in the southwest.
Generally used only on narrower rivers, or as a temporary crossing. In the early days, it was mainly a kind of cable-stayed bridge, and in the North and South Dynasties, it was called the bamboo cable-stayed bridge "Tile-stayed Bridge".
Later, there were bamboo bridges, bamboo pontoon bridges and bamboo plank bridges. Iron bridges, in ancient times, included two kinds of iron bridges and iron pillar bridges.
The former belongs to the cable-stayed bridge category, more common, about the Tang Dynasty appeared; the latter belongs to the beam bridge category, the actual wood and iron mixed bridge, very rare, in Jiangxi to see a case. Salt bridge and ice bridge.
Mainly in the special natural environment. The former is mainly seen in the Qinghai Salt Lake area, the latter is mainly seen in the northern cold areas.
If the structure and appearance of the bridge form, there are mainly beam bridges, pontoon bridges, cable-stayed bridges and arch bridges of these four basic types. Beam bridge.
Also known as flat bridge, spanning the empty beam bridge, is to do the horizontal distance bearing support piers, and then rack girders and.