Occupational safety and health in the standard, or occupational safety for short, only refers to the safety of personnel, that is to say, it refers to the prevention of injuries and diseases of personnel (emergency also has preventive significance), excluding environmental damage and property losses. There are only three kinds of injuries.
The personnel safety and health mentioned in the standard not only refers to the personnel of the organization, but also includes the personnel of other organizations affected by the business activities of the organization.
The safety and health of personnel mentioned in the standard must also be related to work, and the safety in non-work and business processes is not counted.
Because of 4500 1, China has the concept of occupational safety or occupational safety and health or occupational health and safety, but the definition of safety production statistics in China does not match with that of occupational safety (the statistical meaning is different and cannot be compared). On the one hand, statistical items need to be strictly defined according to international standards, and on the other hand, they need to be further comprehensive, so that after the figures are further scientific, the prevention will be more based and the prevention effect will be better.
As can be seen from the above, occupational safety is managed by organizations, right? According to 4500 1 and other standards, the "system" is also built according to the organization. Nothing can be done without organization. Organizations can be of any size and type, but the boundaries must be clear. Countries and enterprises are organizations, and security business is similar to other business management. Therefore, I don't think that there were macro security management and micro security management in the past, and they were all the same organizational security management. Of course, safety management is not only occupational safety management, but also risk management standards such as ISO TC 262 and TC 292, social security standards and business continuity standards can be used to manage more problems based on occupational safety. The management methods are similar, that is, the system is established and operated according to the organization and standards. Of course, the standard is basically PDCA mode.