1. Control occupational hazards: eliminate or reduce occupational hazards through reasonable design and process improvement, such as using low-toxic or non-toxic raw materials, improving production equipment and process.
2. Improve occupational disease protection facilities: provide appropriate ventilation system, smoke exhaust and dust removal equipment, noise control devices, etc. Reduce workers' exposure to occupational hazards.
3. Improve personal protective equipment: provide appropriate personal protective equipment, such as protective clothing, gloves, masks and goggles, to protect workers' health.
4. Health education and training: improve workers' occupational health awareness and self-protection ability, and make them understand the occupational hazards they are exposed to and preventive measures.
5. Regular monitoring and inspection: regularly monitor the working environment, check the physical condition of workers, and find and deal with occupational diseases as soon as possible.
To sum up:
Engineering measures to prevent and control occupational hazards are important means to protect workers' health. By controlling the source, improving protective facilities, providing personal protective equipment, strengthening health education and training, and regular monitoring and inspection, the occurrence of occupational diseases can be effectively reduced or avoided.
Legal basis:
Article 21 of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases stipulates: "The employing unit shall take the following measures for the prevention and control of occupational diseases:
(a) to set up or designate an occupational health management institution or organization, with full-time or part-time occupational health management personnel to be responsible for the prevention and control of occupational diseases in the unit;
(2) Formulating occupational disease prevention and control plans and implementation plans;
(three) to establish and improve the occupational health management system and operating procedures;
(four) to establish and improve the occupational health files and workers' health monitoring files;
(five) to establish and improve the monitoring and evaluation system of occupational hazard factors in the workplace;
(six) to establish and improve the emergency rescue plan for occupational disease hazards. "