1, life and health education. Tell patients to have a nutritious diet and eat lean meat, milk, eggs and other high-quality protein. Avoid spicy, irritating and indigestible food. Quit smoking and drinking, avoid staying up late, being tired, etc. Proper exercise enhances resistance. At this time, tuberculosis is an infectious disease, and when it is consolidated with oral anti-tuberculosis drugs.
2. Therapeutic education. Patients must be instructed to adhere to regular, combined, moderate and full-course anti-tuberculosis treatment, and come to the hospital for regular review. Also pay attention to the efficacy and adverse reactions of drugs. Through the above health education and drug treatment, tuberculosis can be cured better.
3. Try to avoid close contact with others. It is best to live in a single room, keep the room ventilated and the environment clean, and avoid spitting. Early or mild pulmonary tuberculosis, the body temperature generally rises in the afternoon, generally between 37℃ and 38℃, and there are often systemic symptoms such as low fever, fatigue, emaciation, night sweats and respiratory symptoms such as cough and hemoptysis. Women can cause irregular menstruation or menopause.
4. The clinical manifestations are very inconsistent, some are asymptomatic or mild, some are similar to chronic gastritis and gastric cancer, and most of them are ulcers. Patients have epigastric discomfort or pain, often accompanied by acid regurgitation and belching. Abdominal pain has nothing to do with eating. Vomiting manifested by pyloric obstruction is mostly in the afternoon and evening. Vomiting is food eaten, and it contains no bile. Occult blood can turn negative, and abdominal distension can be reduced after vomiting.
Etiology:
1, Primary: When the human body's resistance is reduced, the mycobacterium tuberculosis that invades the human body for the first time through the respiratory tract or digestive tract often forms primary lesions in the lung or intestinal wall.
2, blood type transmission: when the body's resistance is reduced, a large number of tuberculosis bacteria invade the blood circulation once or more in a very short time. At this time, due to the aggravation of the body's allergic reaction, the vascular permeability can be enhanced.
3. Secondary: refers to the rekindling of the potential lesions left in the lungs during the primary infection or the reinfection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.