(sixteen) to speed up the transformation of the old city. In accordance with the principle of government guidance, policy promotion and local conditions, we will focus on the transformation of existing built-up urban villages, old residential quarters, shanty towns and old commercial centers (blocks) and comprehensively promote the transformation of the old city. Improve the old residential quarters with incomplete facilities, imperfect functions and poor environment that can still be used. Rebuild old residential quarters and urban shanty towns that are not worthy of improvement, protection and utilization, and strive to basically complete the transformation of centralized contiguous shanty towns in provincial cities before the end of 20 12. Accelerate the pace of urban village reconstruction, and complete the reconstruction of urban villages in existing built-up areas of large and medium-sized cities before the end of 20 15. Properly solve the problems of demolition and resettlement, employment and social security, collective asset disposal and identity change, speed up the transformation of existing old business centers and commercial blocks in the central city, integrate and optimize the business format, and accelerate the formation of a comprehensive functional zone with service industry as the main body.
(seventeen) strengthen the construction of urban infrastructure and public service facilities. High-level and high-standard urban comprehensive transportation planning, rational allocation of primary and secondary roads and branch network density, and optimization of urban road network structure. Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other megacities should carry out road network planning according to metropolitan standards. Accelerate the construction of Zhengzhou subway and Luoyang light rail, and realize the opening of Zhengzhou subway 1 line in 20 13 years. Give priority to the development of urban public transport, and cities and counties (cities) under the jurisdiction of all provinces give priority protection in terms of policies, capital investment and construction land. Strengthen the construction and transformation of urban water supply facilities, and complete the water supply supporting projects of 43 cities in the water receiving area of the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project in 20 14. Accelerate the construction of supporting power grids in new urban areas and industrial clusters and the transformation of power grids in old urban areas, and support qualified cities to implement underground power grid projects. Fully implement the "gasification Henan" project, speed up the construction of urban gas pipeline network, and improve the gas penetration rate in cities above the county level. Support provincial cities and economically developed county-level central cities to build large cogeneration units, encourage industrial clusters with stable heat load to build back-pressure heating units, and plan and build heating pipe networks simultaneously. Strengthen the construction and management of underground pipe network, build, rebuild and expand urban roads, and build municipal fire hydrants and underground pipe trenches. Accelerate the transformation of urban water accumulation points and strengthen the construction of public safety facilities and barrier-free facilities such as flood control, fire fighting and earthquake resistance in cities.
Increase investment in urban education, give priority to the construction of primary and secondary schools adjusted according to the urban planning layout, build, rebuild and expand primary and secondary schools according to the standards and norms for the development of new urban areas, the transformation of old urban areas or sporadic urban development, and plan, build and deliver them synchronously with residential areas to ensure that new residents and children of migrant farmers can receive free nine-year compulsory education. Improve the layout of public service facilities in medical and cultural cities, speed up the construction of urban community health service centers, cultural centers, museums and libraries, and basically realize the free opening of public cultural facilities such as public museums, cultural centers, memorial halls and art galleries.
(eighteen) to strengthen the construction of housing security capacity. Actively guide the sustained and healthy development of the real estate industry, maintain a moderate investment growth rate, optimize the supply structure of commercial housing, and encourage the development of low-priced ordinary commercial housing. Accelerate the construction of low-rent housing, affordable housing, public rental housing and other types of affordable housing, actively promote the transformation of cities and state-owned industrial and mining shanty towns, and establish a multi-level urban housing security system that meets different income families. Increase financial input and raise funds for the construction of affordable housing through multiple channels. Gradually broaden the scope of protection, solve the housing problem of urban low-income families through low-rent housing, solve the housing problem of urban low-income families through affordable housing, and solve the housing problems of newly employed college graduates, rural floating population and migrant workers through public rental housing. Guide social capital to invest in the construction of employee apartments, public rental housing and low-rent housing in industrial clusters.
(nineteen) to improve the urban ecological environment. Accelerate the construction and expansion of sewage treatment plants in central cities and counties, further improve the sewage collection network, and promote the upgrading of nitrogen and phosphorus removal in substandard sewage treatment plants. Comprehensively promote the construction of reclaimed water reuse project in the cities under the jurisdiction of the province, and the reclaimed water reuse rate will reach 40% in 20 15 years. Accelerate the construction of sludge disposal and comprehensive utilization facilities, and realize the harmless disposal of sludge from domestic sewage treatment plants at or above the county level by 20 15. Strengthen the operation and management of urban garbage disposal facilities, and further improve the mechanism of "village group cleaning, township collection, county-level transportation and centralized treatment". We will comprehensively promote the construction of urban river regulation and ecological restoration projects, and comprehensively complete the comprehensive regulation of major rivers in built-up areas of large and medium-sized cities in 20 15 years. Construction of constructed wetland for reclaimed water reuse in sewage treatment plant. We will promote the comprehensive improvement of industrial and mining wasteland and coal mine subsidence areas around the city, build lakes, afforest or transform them into parks or ecological parks according to local conditions, and build new urban landscapes. Strengthen the protection and management of wetlands in the Yellow River and other cities and counties (cities) under the jurisdiction of the provinces along the Yellow River, speed up the construction of urban green space, scenic woodland and urban ecological forest belt along the high-speed railway, the Yellow River and the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, and rationally distribute suburban shelterbelts, water conservation forests, soil and water conservation forests, scenic forests and commercial forests. By the end of 20 15, more than 75% of cities (including counties) have reached the provincial garden city standard, and more than 25% have reached the national garden city standard.
(twenty) to promote the construction of conservation-oriented cities. Establish an incentive and restraint mechanism, revitalize idle land and inefficient use of land, and fully tap the potential of existing land. Combined with the construction of civil air defense projects, we will promote the development and utilization of various forms of urban underground space such as underground transportation, parking lots and commercial facilities. Full implementation of mandatory building energy efficiency standards, comprehensive use of new wall materials, consolidate the achievements of "banning burning of solid clay bricks" in cities, and accelerate the promotion to towns and villages. Accelerate the energy-saving transformation of existing buildings and expand the application scope of renewable energy such as solar energy. Accelerate the closure of self-provided water sources in urban areas and strictly limit the exploitation of groundwater in areas where urban tap water can be supplied. Strengthen the technological transformation of water-saving in key enterprises with high water consumption, promote the popularization and application of water-saving facilities and appliances in public buildings and residential quarters, and implement excessive progressive price increases and stepped water prices for high water consumption industries. Actively promote the construction of water-saving cities such as Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Puyang and Jiyuan, and build a water-saving society demonstration zone in the water receiving area of the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project in Zhengzhou City. Strengthen the construction of national circular economy pilot cities such as Hebi and provincial pilot cities such as Anyang, Sanmenxia and Gongyi, and strive to create a number of circular economy pilot cities.
(twenty-one) to speed up the construction of comprehensive transportation network system. Construction of a rapid passenger transport network centered on Zhengzhou and "four verticals and five horizontals" ("four verticals" are four lines of Beijing-Guangzhou, Liu Jiao, Beijing-Kowloon, Yuncheng-Sanmenxia-Xiangfan, and "five horizontals" are five railway lines of Longhai, Houyue Xinhe, Xi 'an-Hefu, Luoyang-Luohe-Fuyang and southern Jinzhong). Carry out the construction of Zhengzhou East Railway Station, Zhengzhou Airport, Zhengzhou Railway Station and Zhengzhou New District inland "dry ports", and use Zhengzhou hub to promote the coordinated development of regional comprehensive transportation hubs such as Luoyang, Nanyang, Shangqiu and Xinyang. Vigorously promote the construction of intercity railways, passenger dedicated lines and large-capacity transportation corridors. Promote the second terminal building of Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport, the second phase expansion project of Nanyang Airport and the construction of Shangqiu and Minggang military-civilian airports, further improve the function of Luoyang Airport, timely transform Lushan Airport, vigorously develop aviation industries such as general aviation and air freight, and improve the air traffic system of the whole province. Comprehensively promote the shipping development of Sha Ying Luohe-Zhoukou reach, Wohe River and Tuotuo River. Open up inter-provincial highways, speed up the reconstruction of national and provincial trunk highways and the construction of inter-city expressways, and enhance interconnection.
(twenty-two) to improve the quality of urban construction. Carry out urban design, beautify key urban areas, enrich urban cultural connotation and improve urban quality. Strengthen the construction of urban cultural carriers, improve community cultural facilities, and enhance the cultural, regional and contemporary nature of public buildings. Strengthen the protection of intangible cultural heritage in historical and cultural cities such as Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, Luoyang, Anyang, Puyang, Nanyang, Shangqiu and Hebi. Fully tap the connotation of urban culture, inherit the urban context, carefully protect the historical relics, historical remains, ancient buildings and excellent modern buildings, characteristic historical blocks, industrial and handicraft heritage, place names and folk customs of existing urban areas and urban expansion areas, build urban streets, parks, sculptures and buildings with local culture and characteristics of the times, and cultivate urban new culture with characteristics of the times and modern atmosphere. Ensure that a number of distinctive and distinctive urban highlights are created every year to enhance the cultural taste of the city.
(twenty-three) to improve the level of urban management. Accelerate urban grid management, integrate all kinds of public services and emergency command resources at all levels in the city, and build a first-class digital management and emergency command platform as soon as possible; Improve the intelligent management level of municipal facilities such as water supply and drainage, road traffic, public transport vehicles and community safety, realize the transformation of urban management to standardization, refinement and emergency, and improve the efficiency of urban management. We will intensify centralized special rectification efforts such as traffic order, occupation of roads, littering, indiscriminate construction and environmental sanitation, strengthen comprehensive rectification of the city appearance and environment, eradicate dirty, chaotic, poor and blocked problems, and strive to achieve obvious improvement of the city appearance and environment within three years. Intensify the demolition and renovation of dangerous houses. By the end of 20 12, all illegal buildings along the main and secondary roads in the built-up area will be demolished, and the transformation of urban landscape roads and the second and third industrial and storage areas on both sides of the main roads in the built-up area will be completed. Strengthen the sanitary cleaning and environmental improvement of bazaars, urban-rural fringe, villages in cities and along railways, and eliminate sanitary corners. Vigorously rectify the back streets and alleys close to the people's lives, and basically complete the renovation task of the built-up area in 20 12. Strengthen the functional orientation and division of responsibilities of governments and departments at all levels in urban management, and gradually establish and improve the long-term mechanism of urban management. Actively promote the rule of law in urban management, act in strict accordance with the law, and earnestly implement civilized and fair law enforcement.