If you can do cervical cytology, it is called TCT examination, because this is the first endoscopic screening, and now the incidence under endoscopy is getting higher and higher, and it is getting younger and younger, so if you can do cervical cytology before pregnancy, it will be fine; You can do thyroid function examination and virus series examination. Virus series is called TORCH in many hospitals.
If you can do the above, you can usually be in good health. If you are older or have medical or surgical diseases at ordinary times, you should go to the corresponding specialist for treatment and be evaluated by a specialist. Whether the first case can be pregnant, and whether the second case can tolerate the physiological changes of the whole fetus. A better way is to see a specialist. For example, some people have hypertension, diabetes, severe hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism or immune system diseases. Perhaps the above diseases will affect pregnancy, and the same situation will also lead to pregnancy. So it's best to go to a specialist hospital for examination, and the specialist will evaluate whether you can get pregnant.
Before pregnancy, we should do virological examination of intrauterine infection: check cytomegalovirus, Toxoplasma gondii, rubella virus, herpes virus and so on. To determine whether it is infected. If the antibody is positive before pregnancy, for the health of the next generation, it is best to treat and monitor regularly under the guidance of a doctor until the antibody turns negative before considering pregnancy.
Both husband and wife should draw blood to check whether there is hepatitis B virus before pregnancy. HBV can cause intrauterine infection through placenta, leading to the fetus becoming HBV carrier after birth. In addition, it is best for women to have a vaginal examination before pregnancy. Some pathogenic microorganisms in the reproductive tract can also cause intrauterine infection and affect the normal development of the fetus. If you are infected, you should postpone pregnancy and treat it first. Finally, women of childbearing age should also have a B-ultrasound examination before pregnancy, so as to know the basic situation of uterus and appendages.
Pre-pregnancy examination is best done 3-6 months before pregnancy, both men and women should do it. It is ok for women to menstruate about a week before menstruation, but they can't have sex. Men should have a semen examination, as well as a reproductive system disease examination.
What to check before pregnancy: Pre-pregnancy check-up can help couples who are going to have a baby find abnormalities before pregnancy, treat them in time, avoid potential problems, adjust their body and mind to the best state, get pregnant in a planned way under the guidance of doctors, reduce the baby's birth defects, and ensure that expectant mothers can spend their pregnancy and delivery safely.
Precautions for pre-pregnancy examination: Do not drink alcohol or eat high-fat and high-protein foods during pre-pregnancy examination, and avoid taking drugs that affect liver and kidney function. 3~5 days before the examination, the diet should be light, and you should not eat food with blood, such as pig liver and pig blood. After the night before the exam 12, you should completely fast. If you want to do blood drawing and B-ultrasound examination of liver and gallbladder, it is recommended to have an empty stomach examination.
. If the bladder, prostate, uterus and appendix are examined by B-ultrasound, do not urinate. If there is no urine, drink water until the bladder is full. During X-ray examination, it is best to wear cotton underwear instead of clothes with metal buttons and bras, and remove metal items such as necklaces, mobile phones, pens and keys. Pregnant women and women who are likely to get pregnant should be examined. First of all, you should tell the forensic doctor to have a careful X-ray examination. Women must avoid the menstrual period when doing pre-pregnancy examination.
Pre-pregnancy examination fee: reproductive system examination. Do routine examination with leucorrhea to find out whether there is bacterial inflammation such as trichomonas and mold in women's environment. This bacterial inflammation is not conducive to the normal development of the fetus, which may lead to intrauterine infection, premature delivery and even abortion. This thing is worth about 60 yuan's money. Full set of deformities. Rubella, cytomegalovirus and Toxoplasma gondii are three main viruses, which are harmful to the fetus and easy to cause abortion and fetal malformation. Women need to be examined before pregnancy. The cost of this round is about kq32sy240 yuan. Liver function test.
If the surrogate has hepatitis A, hepatitis B, hepatitis B, hepatitis B and hepatitis B, etc. It will be directly passed on to the fetus and bring pain to the fetus. It is recommended to get pregnant after treatment. This inspection will cost about RMB in 70 yuan. Routine urine examination. Check the urine to see if the renal function is normal. Because the kidney plays an important role in pregnancy, it is necessary to check the condition of the kidney. This physical examination costs about 10 yuan. Oral examination. See if the surrogate has serious oral diseases and healthy teeth.
This inspection costs about 100 yuan. Identify yourself. Confirm that the stool function is normal and there is no virus infection. Around 300 yuan. ABO hemolysis test. Check blood type and hemolysis degree to prevent fetal hemolysis. About 25 yuan RMB. Chromosome examination to see if there are genetic diseases and chromosomal abnormalities. About 1 10 yuan.
These eight tests can be optional or complete.
Pregnant women should pay attention to the following points during pregnancy: 1, do not do premarital examination; 2. Both husband and wife have a history of hereditary diseases, family hereditary diseases, chronic diseases and infectious diseases; 3. The woman is in her thirties; 4. Have a history of adverse delivery, such as habitual abortion, stillbirth, stillbirth, mentally retarded children, etc.; 5. Couples who have not been vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine; 6. Both husband and wife should pay attention to some negative factors in their work and life, such as exposure to radioactive substances, chemical pesticides, and harm to the environment. 7. Have bad habits, such as long-term smoking, alcoholism, drug abuse and partial eclipse. ; 8. People who keep pets.