It tells the story that Pavel Kochakin became a strong steel (referring to his spirit) from an ignorant teenager to a Bolshevik soldier loyal to the revolution and then to a blind but unyielding novel. The writer is Nikolai ostrovsky, a former Soviet writer. This novel is autobiographical, praising the spirit of indomitable and challenging fate in desperation. Whips have exposed the ugliness of capitalism and nobles who only bully others. It shows the author's struggle with fate.
"How Steel was Tempered" is a novel written by Nikolai ostrovsky, a Soviet writer, at 1933. Through Pavel Colta King's growth path, the novel tells people that only by defeating the enemy and himself in the hardships of the revolution and linking his pursuit with the interests of the motherland and the people can he create miracles and grow into an iron warrior. Revolutionaries are tempered into steel in struggle, which is an important theme of the novel.
abstract
Pavel Colta, the hero, is the youngest son of a poor worker's family in a small town in Ukraine. His father died early and his mother worked as a cook in a rich family.
Pavel Colta King (3)' s brother Al Gym is a railway worker who has been exploited and oppressed by the capitalist system. After dropping out of school, he worked as a waiter in the station canteen and a worker in a power plant. Later, he met tonya, the daughter of a forestry official. Low social status and miserable life have tempered Paul's indomitable character. After the outbreak of the October Revolution, the red regime was besieged by foreign forces and domestic reactionaries. The political situation in Ukraine is also unprecedentedly turbulent. Paul met Zhu through his brother. Zhu is an old Bolshevik who stayed in the town when the Red Army retreated. He Zhu came to teach Paul English boxing and cultivated Paul's pure revolutionary enthusiasm. Once, Paul was put in prison for saving Zhu. Then the stupid enemy quickly put him in the wrong place. After he got out of prison, Paul jumped into tonya's garden. Tonia likes Paul, who is enthusiastic, stubborn and strong in personality. Paul is also deeply attracted by tonya, who is beautiful, neat and elegant and doesn't look down on workers like other rich children.
Later, under the influence of Zhu, Paul joined the Red Army. He became one of the bravest soldiers in the famous Kotovschi cavalry division. He and his comrades once charged the enemy 17 times a day. After the war, he also likes novels and tells them to his comrades whenever he has time.
In a fierce battle, he was seriously injured in the head and was taken to the hospital. After leaving the hospital, Paul stayed with a relative in Togna. He was blind in one eye and couldn't go back to the front, but he immediately threw himself into all kinds of hard work in the local area.
At a gathering of workers' comrades, Paul was laughed at and ridiculed by the workers because he went with tonya, who was beautifully dressed and neatly dressed. Paul realized that tonya was not from the same class as himself, and hoped that she could stand on the same front with him, but she refused, and their feelings had to be separated. From then on, Paul left the quiet girl.
In order to supply urban timber, Paul took part in railway construction. Heavy rain, mud, heavy snow, frozen soil, poor working conditions, harassment by armed bandits, disease and hunger all threaten Paul and his comrades. However, the railway was completed as scheduled. Zhu, who has been promoted to secretary of the provincial party Committee, was deeply moved by their revolutionary enthusiasm and said, "This is how steel is tempered."
Because of his outstanding achievements, Paul was appointed secretary of the Youth League Committee of a railway factory. Lida, a female political commissar, often helps Paul improve his consciousness and do a good job. Paul gradually fell in love with Rita, but gave up his second budding love on the grounds of revolution. Paul went back to his hometown to live in the hospital because of typhoid fever, and he got pneumonia again. Pneumonia was cured, but the doctor found a fatal contusion left by shrapnel on his spine, so Paul returned to his hometown to recuperate.
During his illness in his hometown, Paul went to the tomb of Letu to mourn his comrades. He was filled with emotion, and issued a touching and inspiring rhetoric: "The most precious thing for people is life. Once he almost died, but he thought of his comrades and felt that he should live. After all, life is only once for everyone. A person's life should be spent like this: when recalling the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of being mediocre; On his deathbed, he can say, "All my life and energy have been dedicated to the greatest cause in the world-the struggle for human liberation." "After his recovery, Paul threw himself into the revolutionary work again. In his work, he resolutely fought against all kinds of non-mainstream ideas and "bad style".
1924, the party organization had to unload all the burdens on him and let him rest for a long time. His eyesight is getting worse and worse. While recuperating at the seaside, Paul met Daya, a girl from a worker's family. At Daya's home, Paul encouraged Daya to rebel against her stubborn father and led her to join the Soviet Union. Dia and Paul are married.
1927, Paul was completely paralyzed and then went blind. He was once discouraged and lost the courage to live, but his strong revolutionary belief helped him out of the trough. Under extremely difficult conditions, Paul began to create.
1934, with the help of his mother, wife and comrades-in-arms, his first novella Born in the Storm was finally published! Paul is glad that he has a new revolutionary weapon-writing.
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Creation background
1927 At the beginning of this year, 22-year-old ostrovsky was paralyzed, sick in bed and blind. It is at this difficult time of life that ostrovsky decided to show the face of the times and personal life experience through literary works. While struggling with the disease, ostrovsky wrote a novella about the growth and heroic battle of kotov cavalry brigade. Two months later, when the novel was finished, he sealed it up and asked his wife to send it to the comrades of kotov Cavalry Brigade in Odessa for advice. Comrades enthusiastically evaluated the novel, but never expected that the manuscript was lost by the post office on the way back. This unexpected blow was too cruel for him, but it didn't dampen his strong will. He began to conceive this book when he was studying at Sverdlov Correspondence University.
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outline
Pavel korchagin (nickname: Paul Fu Lusha, commonly known as: Paofka), the Bolshevik hero Zhu Laihe, led Paul to the revolutionary road.
Selyosha Bruzak-Paul's childhood friend, a Red Army soldier, and secretary of the Youth League Committee.
Valeria Sheila took her sister, a member of the Youth League.
Tonia Tu Mannova-daughter of forestry officer, Paul's first love.
Du Man Togna's father, a forestry official.
Rita Ustinovich —— a member of the Political Department of the Red Army Division, a member of the Standing Committee of the Youth League Committee, and Paul's true love.
Ivan Zarki, Red Army soldier and secretary of the Youth League Committee.
IGAD pankratov-Docker, Communist Youth League Secretary of the Freight Station.
Nikolai okunev-Secretary of the Youth League Committee of the Machine Repair Factory, Secretary of the Youth League Committee of * * *
Fyodor Zhu Laihe-sailor, underground worker of the Party, chairman of the provincial committee for eliminating counter-revolutionaries, and deputy director of the secret service department of the military region.
Dorynnik Carpenter, the underground worker of the Party, and the chairman of the Municipal Revolutionary Committee.
Achim-* * Secretary of the Communist Youth League Provincial Committee and Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of Ukraine.
Tokarev, an old locksmith, captain of the road construction team and secretary of the district party committee.
Alexander Puzyrevski-Leader of the Red Army
Old Bolshevik
Aerjiaom Kochakin-Paul's brother, fitter, chairman of the city Soviet.
Politowski-Train Driver
Brouzet Zach zahar Brou Zach Xie's father, co-driver of the train.
Maria Jakovleff-Paul's mother, the cook of the tax official, and a faithful believer.
Daya Kochakina (nickname: Dayusha)-female worker, Paul's wife.
Dmitry Dubawa-* * * Secretary of the Communist Youth League District Committee, Trotskyite
Volodya Tufta-* * Minister of Registration and Distribution Department of the Communist Youth League Provincial Committee, Trotskyite.
Cvita's-Trotskyite, Secretary of the Communist Youth League Committee of the Railway Factory.
Father Vasily, member of Ukrainian Social Revolutionary Party, counter-revolutionary.
Victor Lescinsky-Polish hereditary aristocrat, middle school student and informer.
Petriula-the leader of the white robber
Nellie Lessinskaya-Polish hereditary aristocrat, Viktor's sister.
Floria-Paul worked with her when he was a child, and she took care of him after he was injured.
Clim Card-Paul's childhood friend
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Character image:
Paul
The greatest achievement of the novel How Steel was Tempered is to successfully create a typical image of a new capitalist Paul Kochakin, who was trained by the Bolshevik Party and tempered in a revolutionary bonfire and difficult environment. He wrote a magnificent poem for the party and the people with his class stand of distinguishing love from hatred, lofty moral outlook, high revolutionary passion, magical vitality and iron will.
Paul is a self-conscious and selfless revolutionary fighter. He always puts the interests of the party and the motherland first. In the war years of blood and fire, Paul and his brothers galloped on the battlefield together, tried to defend the Soviet regime, fought bloody battles with foreign armed interveners and the white bandit troops, and showed the spirit of being willing to sacrifice for the revolutionary cause. In those difficult years of healing the wounds of war and restoring the national economy, he devoted himself to peaceful labor with all his enthusiasm. Although he used to be an iron horse with blood, he didn't take credit and didn't consider personal fame and fortune. He just wants to do more for the party and the people. The party asked him to build the railway, and he went; The party asked him to be a league cadre, and he went, and he gave his life to do it. He can even sacrifice love for the revolution. He loved Ada, but influenced by the gadfly, he wanted to "devote himself completely to the revolutionary cause", so he left without saying goodbye in the form of gadfly. After paralysis and blindness, all he needs in life is to continue working for the party. As he said, "all my life and energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind!" " "
Paul is a staunch revolutionary fighter who has withstood severe tests in all aspects of his life. He would rather die than surrender in the face of the enemy's torture; On the battlefield of bullets, he went forward bravely; In the struggle against diseases that devoured life, he discouraged death many times and created a miracle of "coming back to life". In particular, he struggled to climb the palace of art from the time of his death, showing the highest realm that a revolutionary soldier's iron will can reach.
Paul is also a great hero in the ordinary world. There is nothing earth-shattering in his resume. He always starts with the most common things. Faced with the heavy blow of the disease, he also had the idea of suicide. It was in his heroic passion to fight the disease that he contained the danger of "Left" infantilism. Paul finally realized that his behavior of not caring for his body could not be called heroic behavior, but willfulness and irresponsibility. Therefore, Paul is great and ordinary. He is an iron warrior who gradually matured in the fire of revolution. He is a true and affectionate role model.
Paul's personality: tenacious, persistent, hardworking, enterprising, brave, dedicated, tolerant, honest and unyielding to fate.
Paul's spirit: the spirit of self-sacrifice, tenacious will, unshakable faith and love of reading.
Paul is also a typical autobiographical image based on the author himself. The author describes Paul according to his own life experience and real feelings. So Paul's touching story is not an artistic fiction, but basically a true story, which is more touching because it is true. However, the author opposes to regard this novel as the author's autobiography completely, because "this is a novel, not a biography". He concentrated the thoughts and personality characteristics of many similar figures in his contemporaries on Paul in a typical way. He said: "In this book, I'm not writing about Pavel Colta King alone, but about millions of people, millions of men and women who have devoted themselves to their own happiness!" Paul's image is both autobiographical and sketchy. He is the most outstanding and typical representative of the socialist young generation.
Tonia
Paul's first love, she is the daughter of a forestry official. She is pure, kind and beautiful. She once introduced the novel The Gadfly to Paul. The book inspired his thoughts. She met Paul Kochakin by chance. Because of his stubbornness and enthusiasm, she unconsciously likes and loves him. However, due to the class background, she did not participate in the great struggle to defend the Soviet regime like many young people at that time. Because of her vulgar individualism, Paul gave up their feelings.
Zhuhelai
Party member, a strong Red Army soldier, is brave and good at leading and organizing the masses. He United the broad masses of workers in the revolutionary struggle and educated countless young people. Paul grew up by his education and training.
Aerjiaom
He is Paul's brother, a train driver, a locksmith and the president of the city Soviet. He has the noble qualities of the working class and fought tirelessly with the enemy. He is Zhu's best assistant.
LiDa
An excellent party member is the object that Paul really loves. She is beautiful and witty, dressed simply and capable, and her heart is kind and firm. She loves her work, is good at making suggestions, can actively respond to emergencies, and does not let personal feelings affect the overall situation of her work. She has a clear love and hate, loves the materialism she believes in, and is like-minded and tacit with Paul.
Like ordinary boys, Xie is naughty, stubborn and even a little rebellious. At school, Xie and Bao Luo hated the priests here. Seyosha and Paul played tricks on the priest together. In the priest's kitchen, during the make-up exam, they sprinkled a pinch of cigarette dust on the dough that was going to make Easter cake in the priest's kitchen. When Paul was kicked out of school by the priest, Sheila still didn't have the courage to bear the mistakes made by naughty friends.
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Thought:
How Steel was Tempered is an excellent novel that describes the growth process of new people and reveals their excellent qualities. When a British journalist asked the author why he named this book How Steel was Tempered, ostrovsky replied, "Steel is cast and quenched in fire. Only in this way can we become hard and not afraid of anything. Our generation was also tempered in such struggles and arduous tests, and learned not to be decadent in front of life. " This title vividly summarizes the ideological content he wants to express; The growth path and ideological character of my generation.
Through Paul's training from a working-class child to a proletarian soldier. The novel tells people that only when a person defeats the enemy and himself in the tribulation of the revolution, and only when his pursuit is linked with the interests of the motherland and the people, can he create miracles and grow into an iron warrior. Revolutionaries are tempered into steel in struggle, which is an important theme of the novel.
By revealing Paul's resolute character of daring to overcome any difficulties and hardships for the cause of the party and the people, the novel vividly tells the younger generation what is the proletarian ideal and how to work hard for it. What kind of life revolutionary soldiers should lead is another theme of the novel. What Paul said when he mourned the cemetery of his female comrade-in-arms Valia was a confession of his materialistic outlook on life and an exposition of the theme of the novel: "Life is the most precious thing for people, and life is only once for us. This is how people should spend their lives; When he recalls the past, he won't regret wasting his time, and he won't be ashamed of doing nothing-in this way, when he dies, he can say,' My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-fighting for the liberation of mankind.' We can sum up the theme of the novel in this way: one's life should be spent like Paul's and strive for the liberation of mankind.
evaluate
How Steel was Tempered is one of the most famous "revolutionary novels" in capitalist countries. Fadeev, a Soviet writer, once spoke highly of this work: "There is no such pure, touching and energetic image in the whole Soviet literature for the time being", which sholokhov called "a textbook of life". But in the eyes of some western scholars, this is just a myth concocted by Stalin's propaganda agency. Mark Slonim said it was "simple in writing and loose in structure", while Le Fei Ershov said it was "concise and lively, with almost only verbs".
Since1mid-1980s, how steel was tempered has been gradually forgotten by the Soviets. From 65438 to 0997, Moscow University Press published eight sets of "Rereading Masterpieces" series, which did not include How Steel was Tempered. At the same time, some people call for not losing a hero like Pavel Colta King. The Russian Pravda1June 1997 17 "Paul Kochagin and Lolita" said that "... the children of working people should know how their ancestors and fathers lived in the czar era, how they fought for revolution and freedom, how they carried out the revolution of working people, and how they established a social justice system in their own country. ..... Therefore, in any case, how the steel was tempered, Young Guards and Real People should not be deleted from the existing books ... "
main content
The work is based on the author's life history, but it is not the author's autobiography, but a typical literary treasure after artistic processing. Through the growth process of the protagonist Pavel Colta King in the revolutionary struggle, the novel truly and artistically reflects the social characteristics and the atmosphere of the times of the Soviet Union from the October Revolution and the Civil War to the restoration of the national economy, enthusiastically praises the younger generation of the Soviet Union who fought for the motherland, and shows their growth process and spiritual outlook.
Brief introduction of the author
Author: (Soviet Union) ostrovsky
The author ostrovsky is a cavalry of the Soviet Red Army. 1920 was seriously injured in a battle in the Soviet civil war in the autumn. At the age of 23, he was completely paralyzed. At the age of 24, he was blind and suffered from myelosclerosis. But his perseverance is amazing. He asked someone to write this novel according to his own story through dictation.
After the novel was written, it was rejected by the publishing house many times, and through the efforts of friends, it was serialized in the magazine Young Guards from 1 1 932 to 1934. The novel was snubbed by critics, but it was sought after by readers. 1935, Mi Korsoff published a report introducing ostrovsky in the Soviet Pravda, which caused a national sensation. In June 65438+in the same year 10, ostrovsky was awarded the highest honor of the country-the Lenin Medal. In the next two years, the novel was reprinted fifty times in various languages.
Nicolas alexeyevich Ostrovschi
Nikolai Ayik Seyevich ostrovsky, a Soviet writer, 1904 was born in a poor peasant family in Vilja village, Ukraine on September 29th. He ranked fifth and began to work as a child laborer at the age of 1 1. 19 19 joined the * * * Youth League and immediately took part in the civil war. 1923 to 1924 served as the head of the youth league in the border areas of Ukraine, and 1924 joined the * * * production party. His health was seriously damaged because of the long and arduous struggle. By 1927, his health had deteriorated sharply, but he never gave in and fought the disease with amazing perseverance. At the end of 1927, ostrovsky wrote a novella about the growth and heroic battle of kotov cavalry brigade in the struggle against the disease. Two months later, the novel was cancelled. He sealed the novel and asked his wife to send it to his comrades in kotov cavalry brigade in Odessa for advice. Comrades were full of praise for the novel. Unexpectedly, unfortunately, the only manuscript was lost by the post office when it was sent to a friend for review. This cruel blow to ostrovsky's tombstone did not break his strong will, but made him fight the disease more tenaciously.
1929 paralyzed and blind. 1930, based on his own combat experience, he began to write the novel "How Steel was Tempered" with tenacious will. The novel was a great success and was praised sincerely and enthusiastically by its contemporaries. 1934, ostrovsky was admitted as a member of the Soviet Writers Association. At the end of 1934, he started to write a "historical lyric hero story" about Kotovschi divisions (that is, The Birth of the Storm), but only finished the first one, and later generations finished it according to his ideas. At the end of 1935, the Soviet government awarded him the Lenin medal in recognition of his creative work and outstanding contribution in literature. 1936 65438+On February 22nd, ostrovsky died of a serious illness in Moscow.
Nikolai ostrovsky is Russian, but his birthplace is in Ukraine. My father is a starter in a brewery, and he also works part-time in a foreign village or town. He also worked as a postman for five years. He has been to Petersburg, served in military service, met progressive college students, and knows the stories of some revolutionaries who resisted the czar. My mother was born in poverty, and she had to work for others since she was a child, herding geese, growing vegetables and looking after children. They gave birth to six children after marriage, and two died. Ostrovsky is the youngest, with two sisters and one brother. Mothers not only do housework and take care of children, but also sew for others and be maids. When he was ten years old, due to the outbreak of World War I, his family moved to Shchepetov to escape the war. At this time, life is even more difficult.
At the age of eleven, ostrovsky joined the local railway station canteen as a waiter. At the age of fourteen, he entered the power plant, helped firefighters and electricians, and also did chores such as sawing wood and unloading coal. He has a strong thirst for knowledge since he was a child, eager to learn, but he only attended school intermittently for a few years. At school, he is not only excellent in grades, but also very active. He is a good assistant to the teacher. He tried to write fairy tales, short stories and poems, and published his exercises in the magazine Color of Youth written by students. He also likes to play drama, and he likes to play a hero role on the stage. He dropped out of school several times, mostly because of poverty, and once because he offended a priest who taught theology. So, the children tried their best to borrow books and even gave their lunch to the newspaper vendor in exchange for newspapers. When he was twelve years old, he read the Gadfly, the representative work of English woman writer Voynich. Since then, the image of the gadfly has been deeply imprinted in his heart. Nikolai Alexeevich Ostrovsky 1904 was born in a worker's family. After graduating from primary school, the small church had to drop out of school to work because of poor family circumstances. 19 19 joined the Soviet youth league and joined the red army to fight against the white bandits. 1923- 1924 works in the Youth League Committee. 1924, join the * * * production party. 1927 paralyzed and blind due to illness. He wrote the novels How Steel was Tempered and The Birth of the Storm with amazing perseverance, and described the experiences of Soviet youth growing up in the revolutionary melting pot according to his personal experience. "How Steel was Tempered" was translated into Chinese as early as 1942, and the hero Paul Kochagin became a model for young people in China. 1936 65438+On February 22nd, ostrovsky passed away. (At that time, the first chapter of The Birth of the Storm was written, and the manuscript was still typeset in the printing plant. The hardships and heaviness of real life, as well as the perseverance and brilliance of the characters in the book, made the boy sensible and precocious. He helped Bolshevik underground organizations post leaflets and spy on information. At the age of fifteen, he was walking in the street when he suddenly found a member of an underground revolutionary committee being escorted by a heavily armed bandit soldier. In despair, he pounced on the robber soldiers. The revolutionary was rescued unexpectedly, but was arrested for it. The boy was tortured, but he didn't say a word, just survived.
The Red Army and the Rebel Army defeated the bandit troops. In July of the same year, ostrovsky joined the Youth League; In August, he volunteered to join the Red Army, went to the front with the troops and stood the test of the fire of war. He was a cavalry and scout, and fought everywhere. This young man is not only brave and good at fighting, but also good at inspiring his comrades-in-arms, showing his propaganda and agitation ability. In August of the following year, ostrovsky was seriously injured in the abdomen and head, and was in a coma for two months in a field hospital bed. After leaving the hospital, only two-fifths of his vision was preserved in his right eye, so he changed his job and came to that place.
Participated in the work of the Committee to eliminate counter-revolutionaries, worked as an electrician assistant in the railway general factory, was elected secretary of the League branch, and studied in the electrician technical school. At the age of seventeen, he took the lead in completing the arduous work of building a railway branch line. On the railway construction site, many people died because of bad conditions, diseases and gang attacks. Ostrovsky gritted his teeth and worked hard. But when the project was about to be completed, his knees were red and swollen, he had difficulty walking, and he was infected with typhoid fever and was sent back to his hometown. Under the care of his mother, he barely survived. After returning to the factory, he worked while studying in a technical school. Injured, unable to bear excessive fatigue, the body is getting worse and worse, and was sent to a nursing home for mud treatment. After a slight improvement, he returned to Kiev and, together with many members of the Youth League, rescued Wood from the knee-deep and biting cold river. He is ill again. At the age of eighteen, the medical appraisal Committee issued a first-class disability certificate for him. He hid his certificate and asked for a job. Later, he served as secretary of the Youth League Committee, political commissar of the national military training camp, member of the regional Youth League Committee and alternate member of the Youth League Committee. Joined the party at the age of twenty and served as secretary of the Youth League Committee. Unfortunately, he had another car accident and injured his right knee, which led to chronic diseases and swelling and pain in his joints. It's hard to move. At the age of 23, he was paralyzed and his eyes gradually became blind.
Since then, he has traveled to and from hospitals around the country, and he has not improved after treatment. Twenty-six-year-old, the ninth operation, left a cotton ball in the body after the incision was sutured. Weak patients, if anesthetized again, may damage the heart and endanger their lives. He offered to cut the incision and take out the cotton ball without anesthesia. He didn't utter a moan, but he had a high fever after the operation and stayed there for eight days. After that, he flatly refused any operation and said, "I donated some blood for science, and let me keep the rest for something else." He made many friends in hospitals and nursing homes all over the country, some of whom were revolutionaries of the older generation. During the interval of medical treatment, he read a lot of excellent literary works with his remaining eyesight, including works by Pushkin, Tolstoy, Chekhov, Gorky, sholokhov, Balzac, Hugo, Zola and Dreiser. He took part in the study of Correspondence University and wrote a novella reflecting the life of fighting. Unfortunately, the only manuscript of the novel was lost on the way back after being read by comrades from other places.
At the age of twenty-six, he began to write the novel How Steel was Tempered. I finished my first book at the age of 27, and the second time & gt the series was published and published in 2008. The novel published by 1934 was a great success, and he was also accepted as a member of the Soviet Writers Association. Subsequently, ostrovsky began to write another trilogy novel, The Birth of the Storm, in recognition of his creative work and outstanding contributions in literature. At the age of thirty, the second book "How Steel was Tempered" came out. 3 1 year-old won the Lenin medal; At the age of thirty-two, on 19361February 14, he completed the revision of another novel, The Birth of the Storm (I). Eight days later,1February 22nd, he passed away. The body was buried in the New Saints Cemetery in Moscow.
book review
The performance of perseverance is often the amazing strength that a person shows in setbacks. With it, people will not bow to setbacks and difficulties, but will face them more resolutely. This is my biggest feeling after reading How Steel was Tempered.
The authors Nikolai Alexeevich Ostrovsky1904 to 1936 were born in a Ukrainian worker's family. I worked as a child laborer and suffered humiliation. After the October Revolution, he devoted himself to the struggle to defend the Soviet regime. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/920, he was seriously injured in the battle, turned to the labor front, jumped into the Dnieper River to salvage wood, and suffered from typhoid fever and rheumatism. Later, due to overwork, my body deteriorated day by day and finally I was paralyzed. Blind. He fought the disease with amazing perseverance, and on his deathbed, he wrote how steel was tempered. In his letter to his friends, he wrote: "Only people like us, only people like us who love life and are crazy about building a new and better new world. Only people like us who can understand and see the full meaning of life will not die casually, even if there is only a little chance, we can't give up life! " This passage is very classic and deeply touched me. After reading the book How Steel was Tempered, I realized that a person's perseverance has a great influence on his life. Take Paul, the hero of this book, as an example. His life is rough, but why does he keep himself alive? It is perseverance. Perseverance gave him infinite strength, and God gave him three lives. Like him, when he was a teenager, he fought bravely and loved his motherland. On the battlefield, he was seriously injured, and immediately joined the revolutionary work with a little self-cultivation. Why? Or perseverance. The young Pavel became ill later, but he always forgot his work and didn't want to give up his job when he had the opportunity to take a vacation to heal. Perseverance is really perseverance!