Question 2: What is gabardine fabric? Is it twill, 2/2 twill? Yarn count includes chemical fiber, cotton, wool and blended yarn.
Question 3: How to distinguish gabardine fabric from serge fabric? Gabardine: It is one of the important types of worsted wool. Usually two tops and two bottoms are arranged diagonally, and the diagonal viewpoint is about 60 degrees. There are also single-sided, double-sided and satin-backed ones. Serge: serge is a traditional worsted fabric. Usually a double-sided twill fabric with two tops and two bottoms. The warp density is slightly larger than the weft density, the diagonal view is about 45 degrees, the slope texture is obvious, and the grooves are thicker, mostly in piece dyeing, especially in navy blue. There are also differences between smooth surfaces and rough surfaces. Wujiang Runze Textile is made of these two fabrics.
Question 4: Gabardine fabric Gabardine is a compact twill wool fabric woven with combed wool yarn, which has certain waterproof performance. Suitable for raincoats, windbreakers, uniforms and casual clothes. Usually a twill weave. Wujiang Runze Textile produces gabardine fabrics.
Question 5: What are the similarities and differences between cotton gabardine and khaki? 1
Gabardine adopts 2/2 twill weave, which is a cotton fabric made by transplanting wool gabardine style. Commonly used raw materials are pure cotton, polyester, cotton/viscose, cotton/polyester and so on. The warp and weft yarns are usually single yarns of 28-36 tex (2 1- 16 inch) or plied yarns of 14 tex × 2-28 tex× 2 (42/2-32/2). Warp tightness is 75%-95%. The weft density is 45%-55%, and the warp-weft density ratio is about 2: 1. Gabardine is thick but not hard, wear-resistant and not easy to crack. The front and rear diagonal directions are opposite, and the diagonal angle is about 63 degrees, and the weaving is outstanding and meticulous. According to the different yarns used in warp and weft, it can be divided into yarn gabardine, half-line gabardine and full-line gabardine. Grey fabric is used as men's and women's clothing fabrics in spring, autumn and winter after dyeing and finishing.
2
Khaki is a kind of fabric mainly blended with cotton, wool and chemical fiber. Khaki is usually a light-colored fabric with different styles, mainly cotton.
Its structure is more compact than gabardine, and it feels thick and durable, but it is not resistant to torture. According to the different yarns used, khaki can be divided into yarn card, half-thread card and thread card; According to different structures, it can be divided into single-sided cards, double-sided cards, herringbone cards and satin cards. Among them, the front and back lines woven with 2/2 twill weave are clear, so it is called double-sided card; 3/ 1 twill weave has clear front grain and fuzzy back grain, so it is called single-sided card; It adopts sharp twill weave, and the floating lines of warp are as long and coherent as satin, so it is called satin card.
Commonly used raw materials are pure cotton, polyester cotton, cotton/polyester, etc. The warp and weft yarns are usually single yarns of 28-58tex(2 1- 10) or plied yarns of 7.5 tex × 2-19.5 tex × 2 (80/2-30/2), and the warp tightness is 83%-/kloc-0. Cotton polyester weft elastic khaki is a kind of casual fabric. The warp yarn of this product adopts 2 1S all cotton yarn, and the weft polyester DTY 150D+40D spandex covered yarn. According to the specification of 90×58, it is woven with 2/ 1 twill weave on cotton spinning machine, and processed by singeing, pre-shrinking, setting and dyeing.
Question 6: Gabardine can be divided into yarn gabardine (single yarn is used in both warp and weft directions), half-thread gabardine (single yarn is used in both warp and weft directions) and full-line gabardine (double yarn is used in both warp and weft directions), but they all use 2/2? J organization.
Question 7: Fabric knowledge: What kinds of natural colored cotton, superfine fiber, cool fiber, flame retardant fiber and moisture absorption and perspiration fiber are commonly used in home textiles? Wujiang Runze Textile specializes in producing cationic cloth, gabardine, plain cloth and conductive cloth.
Question 8: Types and names of fabrics Classification and characteristics of common clothing fabrics:
1, clothing fabrics are divided into:
A. cotton B. hemp C. wool D. silk E. chemical fiber F. knitwear G. fur and leather fabrics
2, the characteristics of clothing fabrics
① cotton fabric characteristics:
Has good hygroscopicity and breathability, is soft and comfortable to wear, has good warmth retention, good wearability, good dyeing performance, bright color, complete chromatography, strong alkali resistance and light resistance,
Disadvantages: poor acid resistance, poor elasticity, large shrinkage, easy to wrinkle and mold. If exposed to the sun for a long time, the strength will decrease, and the fiber will become hard and brittle, but it is insect-resistant. It is an ideal underwear material and a cheap mass coat.
② Characteristics of hemp fabric:
Strength, thermal conductivity and hygroscopicity are greater than those of cotton fabric, so it is insensitive to acid-base reaction, mildew-proof, moisture-proof, mildew-proof, bright in color, colorfast and high in ironing temperature. After the water comes out, you can iron it directly on the reverse side.
③ Features of wool fabric:
Strong wear resistance, good quality, good warmth retention, good elasticity, good wrinkle resistance and good fastness.
Disadvantages: Felting reaction (easy to shrink); Wool is easy to be eaten by insects, and frequent friction will pilling; Long-term exposure to strong light will damage its tissue and have poor heat resistance.
④ Features of silk fabrics:
Soft and smooth, elegant and gorgeous, bright and dazzling, moisture absorption, heat resistance, light resistance, water resistance and alkali resistance.
⑤ Characteristics of chemical fiber fabrics:
Chemical fiber is divided into 1. Regenerated cellulose fiber 2. Polyester 3. Cotton fiber 4. Acrylic fiber 5. Vinylon 6. Polypropylene fiber 7. Spandex.
1. Characteristics of regenerated cellulose fiber:
Moisture absorption and breathability, soft to the touch, comfortable to wear, silk effect, bright color, complete chromatography, good luster, easy to wrinkle, not stiff and easy to shrink.
2. Polyester characteristics:
The fabric is crisp, wrinkle-resistant, good in strength, wear-resistant, poor in hygroscopicity, easy to wash and dry, moth-eaten, mildew-proof, easy to keep, poor in air permeability, uncomfortable to wear, easy to dust and easy to pilling. In order to improve, natural fiber, regenerated cellulose and fiber blending were added.
3. The characteristics of nylon:
Elasticity and bulkiness are similar to wool, with high strength, shape-keeping, crisp appearance, poor warmth and light resistance, poor hygroscopicity and comfort, which are improved after blending.
4. The characteristics of vinylon:
Good strength, moisture absorption, no fear of mildew, no heat resistance, easy shrinkage, easy wrinkling, strong and durable. 5. Propylene characteristics: good strength and elasticity, wear resistance, no moisture absorption, no heat resistance, wide appearance and stable size.
6 spandex characteristics:
Good elasticity, large extensibility, comfortable wearing, acid resistance, alkali resistance, wear resistance, low strength and no moisture absorption.
⑥ Features of knitted fabric:
Features of knitted underwear:
Good elasticity, softness, hygroscopicity, air permeability and wrinkle resistance.
Features of knitted jackets:
Strong and wear-resistant, beautiful pattern, bright color, crisp and wrinkle-resistant, small shrinkage, easy to wash and dry, but poor hygroscopicity and breathability.
⑦ Fur and leather fabrics
Fur features: (natural) beautiful appearance, generous dress, gorgeous and noble, comfortable and warm.
Characteristics of artificial fur:
Warm, beautiful appearance, plump, soft, fluffy, good elasticity, loose texture, light weight, wear resistance, antibacterial and insect-proof, easy to store, washable, but poor wind resistance and high hair loss rate.
Characteristics of natural leather:
It is not easy to deform in water, easy to shrink in dry cleaning water, resistant to chemicals and aging, but it is difficult to rationalize processing because of different sizes.
Characteristics of artificial leather:
Soft texture, comfortable to wear, beautiful and durable, warm, moisture-absorbing, breathable, moth-proof, never fading, and stable in size.
Complete works of fabric composition analysis
Complete works of fabric composition analysis
Hemp: It is a kind of plant fiber, which is known as cool and noble fiber. Good hygroscopicity, quick moisture release, large heat conduction, quick heat dissipation, cool wearing, no close fitting after sweating, good washing resistance and good heat resistance.
Mulberry silk: natural animal protein fiber, smooth, soft and shiny, with the feeling of warm in winter and cool in summer. There is a unique "silk sound" phenomenon when rubbing, which has good ductility and heat resistance. It is not resistant to salt water erosion and cannot be treated with chlorine bleach or detergent.
Viscose fiber: made of wood, cotton linter, reed and other chemical raw materials containing natural cellulose, also often called artificial cotton. It has the basic properties of natural fiber, good dyeing performance, good fastness, soft fabric, heavy specific gravity, good drape, good hygroscopicity, cool wearing, and is not easy to generate static electricity and pilling.
Acetic fiber: It is made of natural materials containing cellulose by chemical processing, and has the style of silk. It is light and comfortable to wear, with good elasticity and elastic recovery, not suitable for washing and poor color fastness.
Polyester >>
Question 9: What is yarn-dyed fabric? 2. Craft mat workshop made yarn-dyed fabric. All raw materials are made of high-quality cotton yarn, and a full set of air spinning technology and equipment imported from Germany are adopted. Combed noil and short cotton fiber are not added to the raw materials during spinning. The cotton content of raw materials is 65,438+000% through high-efficiency cleaning, combing and impurity removal, and high-speed air spinning, which ensures the high wear resistance of woven fabrics. Belgium uses DuPont reactive dyes for dyeing. In the post-finishing, high-temperature pre-shrinking, desizing, mercerizing, color fixation and setting are adopted, so that the products are washed many times, the cumulative shrinkage rate is less than 5%, the color fastness is higher than the national standard, and the color is bright and lasting. See more answers >>
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