1 Moral and cultural quality: mainly refers to the political direction of college students, including political views, outlook on life and values. Moral quality, including sincerity, diligence and sense of responsibility; Humanities and social science knowledge, including historical knowledge, social knowledge, literary background, interpersonal skills, etc.
2 Professional quality: mainly refers to the disciplines, professional knowledge, basic theories, basic skills, self-study ability and innovation ability of college students.
Psychological quality: it mainly refers to the healthy psychological state that college students should have, such as the ability to bear setbacks and failures, a positive and optimistic attitude, and a sound personality.
Physical quality mainly means that college students should have a healthy body and good living habits.
Extended data:
China's higher education law clearly stipulates: "Higher education must implement the national education policy, serve the socialist modernization, and combine with productive labor to make the educated become the builders and successors of the socialist cause with all-round development in morality, intelligence and physique."
(1) Schools should strive to carry out colorful second-class activities, including holding various types of academic reports and lectures, student reading clubs, student club activities, cultural performances, sports activities, etc. Attach importance to the construction of campus humanistic environment and create a good campus cultural environment, so as to enrich students' extracurricular cultural life, cultivate students' sentiment and improve their cultural literacy.
(2) Specialized courses contain rich humanistic spirit and scientific spirit. When teaching professional courses, teachers should consciously cultivate humanistic spirit and scientific spirit throughout professional education, fully tap and play the subtle role of professional courses in cultivating talents' cultural quality, and truly teach and educate people.
At the same time, we should also infiltrate the relevant contents of cultural quality education into the teaching of professional courses, so that students can improve their cultural quality while learning professional courses well.
(3) Schools should also encourage college students to participate in social practice activities. Social practice is an important aspect of strengthening cultural quality education and an important way to test cultural quality education. It is necessary to seriously organize students to participate in educational practice and actively carry out social and cultural surveys, social surveys and educational surveys, so that students can be edified in a broad and rich social and cultural knowledge background, broaden their horizons, increase their talents and improve their comprehensive quality.
Freshmen make their own plans, which can be divided into seven steps:
Step 1: Adapt to the campus environment. In the first month of college, freshmen are in a strange environment, so they should get familiar with the campus environment as soon as possible and get rid of strangeness. While being familiar with the campus environment, we also need to understand the campus resources and learn to grasp the information with the help of the network.
Step 2: Think about yourself and define your position. At this stage, freshmen need to know themselves as comprehensively as possible, explore their hobbies, and establish their career ideals according to their personality characteristics and abilities.
Step 3: Adaptation period of school life. The main tasks of freshmen in this period are to learn basic courses well, master basic skills, develop good habits of life and study, and make efficient use of university resources.
Step 4: Understand the period of the selected major. After freshmen have a basic understanding of college life, understanding majors is put on the agenda. At this stage, freshmen should consult more professional teachers to understand relevant professional knowledge. In the process of studying professional courses, establish your own interest in this major.
Step 5: Expo period of other majors. How to make full use of college spare time? Expert advice: use your spare time to learn from others' strengths and reserve professional-related knowledge for yourself. Contact with other majors related to this major, and on the basis of learning this major well, learn the knowledge of other majors through the library or network, understand and judge this major, and determine your own interests and your own target major.
Step 6: Professional skills experience period. After learning the theory, you should find an opportunity to experience it yourself, so as to verify your choice in theory and practice.
If science students and teachers go to the laboratory to do a lot of professional practice, journalism students can try to write some articles or even take part-time jobs in the summer vacation, and students with marketing goals can try to do sales work. This stage needs at least 2 months, which is conducive to judging whether your target occupation is your interest and adjusting your goals.
Step 7: the establishment period of university relations. The accumulation of contacts should start from the university. In college life, we should not only pay attention to the communication with former classmates or friends, but also not ignore the establishment of the relationship between college students.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-college students