[2] Liver, lean meat, eggs, fish, beans and celery are rich in iron, so milk, vegetables, aquatic products, meat and beans are rich in iron and calcium.
So the answer is:
[1] vitamins, vitamins; Calcium; Iron;
[2]B; A.
(2): (1) soda is a kind of salt substance, so the answer to this question is: ①;
(2) Sodium nitrite is an industrial salt, which is toxic and easy to cause poisoning by mistake, so the answer to this question is: 8;
(3) Calcium oxide can react with water to generate calcium hydroxide, which can be used as a desiccant, so the answer to this question is: ⑤;