The right to life and health refers to the right of citizens to their own life safety, integrity of body tissues and organs, physiological function and mental health, including the right to life, body and health.
Citizens' right to life and health includes three categories: life right, health right and personality right.
The right to life is the right of citizens to safeguard their own life safety interests, which is mainly manifested in the right to safeguard life safety. When others illegally infringe on their own life safety, they have the right to defend themselves according to law and request judicial protection. All illegal acts leading to death are violations of the right to life. Life is only once for us, and its value is the highest. Life safety is the material premise and basic condition for citizens to engage in all activities. Once you lose your life, any right is worthless to the victim. We have the right to cherish life and maintain its safety.
The right to health means that citizens keep healthy, that is, the normal operation of physiological functions. The right to have a good mental state. The content of health is mainly manifested in the right to maintain health, which has two meanings. First, the right to stay healthy. Second, the right to safeguard health interests, when health is illegally violated, the victim has the right to request judicial protection.
Personality right is a citizen's personality right to maintain his physical integrity, the foundation of social individual's survival and development, and a basic right in the whole legal system. The constitutions of all countries in the modern world put the protection of personality right in an important position, and there are also provisions of special personality right or general personality right in civil law. At the same time, according to various international human rights conventions and human rights law theories, personality right is also an important part of human rights. In modern society, although people have fully realized the importance of confirming and protecting personality right, there is still controversy about the nature of personality right, that is, whether personality right is a human right, a constitutional right or a civil right.
The right to safety protection refers to the right of consumers to enjoy personal and property safety without damage when purchasing, using goods and receiving services. Safeguarding the right to safety is the most basic right of consumers. Consumers have the right to demand that the goods and services provided by business operators must meet the requirements of protecting personal and property safety. The so-called goods and services meet the requirements of protecting personal and property safety, including: if there are national standards and industry standards, goods and services must meet the standards. Such as food, medicine, household appliances, etc. ; Commodities and services without national or industrial standards must meet the safety and health requirements generally recognized by the society, and are mainly applicable to services and some newly developed commodities.