Green ecological building is an ecological building that introduces the concept of sustainable development into the field of architecture, saves resources to the maximum extent, protects the environment, reduces pollution, provides people with healthy use space, and lives in harmony with nature in the whole life cycle of the building.
Green ecological building is essentially an energy-saving building, or an efficient building. In the words of American architect Fuller, it is "doing more with less money"; More specifically, the German architect Ingenhoven said, "With less investment, more achievements can be achieved, and with less resource consumption, more use value can be obtained". The following are four examples of green ecological buildings.
A model of green ecological architecture —— Ecological tower designed by British architect Foster
The headquarters building of Frankfurt Commercial Bank, designed by British architect Foster, is known as "ecological tower" and "energy mixer with hanging garden". The 49-story tower adopts a triangular plane surrounded by an arc, and the closed triangular atrium is like a big chimney, which can naturally ventilate the office space and achieve the effect of energy saving. It is estimated that the natural ventilation of buildings can reach 60%. Triangular plane can receive sunlight to the maximum extent, create a good view, and reduce the obstruction to adjacent buildings.
A model of green ecological architecture-Berlin ecological architecture
Berlin has built the first green ecological office building. The front installation area of the building is 64m? The cost of replacing glass curtain wall with solar cells is not more expensive than glass curtain wall. Solar cells on the roof provide hot water. The roof of the building is equipped with water storage equipment for collecting and storing rainwater. The stored rainwater is used to irrigate the grass on the roof, and the water from the grass returns to the reservoir and then flows to the toilet in the building to flush the toilet. The lawn and reservoir on the roof can partially improve the climate around the building and reduce the temperature fluctuation in the building.
A Model of Green Ecological Architecture —— Palaysi Mu Ecological Hotel
Palessosisim Eco-Hotel is located at the seaside of Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, and can provide 65,438+05 spacious and comfortable cabins overlooking the turquoise Gulf of Mexico. Sitting in the room, you can see the famous local flamingos in droves from time to time. This hotel is designed according to the strictest environmental requirements. The building materials it uses are mud, wood and grass, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. There is a swimming pool heated by circulating water and solar energy using environmental protection biological filtration method.
A model of green ecological architecture-British green ecological residence
The carbon dioxide in the indoor air of green ecological residence is greatly reduced due to the ventilation structure, and air conditioning equipment that emits chlorofluorocarbons that destroy the ozone layer is no longer used. The hardwood used comes from temperate forests in Europe and America, which can maintain growth; Do not use asbestos, lead paint and other materials harmful to human health; Hot water is only supplied when needed, and no water storage tower is needed; Lighting adopts light fluorescent light source with high energy efficiency and no flicker.
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