(two) both men and women who are going to get married should go to medical and health institutions to receive pre-marital health care services.
(3) Pregnancy and childbirth are physiological processes of human reproduction and should be planned and prepared. Couples who are ready to give birth should go to medical and health institutions to receive pre-pregnancy health care services.
(4) Smoking and passive smoking can lead to abortion, stillbirth, premature delivery and low birth weight.
(5) Women and pregnant women who are about to get pregnant should avoid contact with toxic and harmful substances in their living and professional environment and avoid close contact with pets.
(6) Folic acid supplementation from 3 months before pregnancy to 3 months in early pregnancy can prevent fetal neural tube defects.
(7) Prenatal examination mainly includes measuring blood pressure, weight, uterine height, fetal position, fetal heart rate, blood routine, urine routine and B-ultrasound examination.
(eight) the first prenatal examination should be done for hepatitis B, syphilis and AIDS.
(9) Prenatal diagnosis can find some fetal congenital defects and hereditary diseases. Pregnant women over the age of 35 are elderly pregnant women and should be diagnosed before delivery.
(10) The normal blood pressure of pregnant women is that the systolic blood pressure is lower than140mm Hg and the diastolic blood pressure is lower than 90mm Hg.
(eleven) the hemoglobin of pregnant women should not be lower than110g/L. ..
(12) If you have high fever, dizziness, headache, vomiting, blurred vision, vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, rupture of fetal membranes (water), abnormal fetal movement, etc. during pregnancy. , should immediately to the medical and health institutions for treatment.
(13) 24 weeks to 28 weeks of pregnancy, it is recommended to do gestational diabetes screening.
(fourteen) term delivery refers to the delivery between 37 weeks and 42 weeks of pregnancy.
(15) Natural delivery is the most ideal mode of delivery, with the least harm to mother and baby.
(16) The signs of labor are: regular, painful and gradually increasing contraction of uterus, lasting for more than 30 seconds, with an interval of 5 -6 minutes each time.
(XVII) At all stages of pregnancy and delivery, pregnant women may have psychological changes to varying degrees, and relaxing their mood is helpful to prevent depression during pregnancy and postpartum.
(eighteen) breast milk is the most ideal natural food for infants, and it is advocated to exclusively breastfeed for 6 months. Babies under/kloc-0 should not eat fresh milk.
(nineteen) the birth weight of a normal full-term newborn is between 2500 grams and 4000 grams, more than 4000 grams is macrosomia, and less than 2500 grams is low birth weight.
(twenty) the newborn should be screened for neonatal diseases after birth.
(twenty-one) neonatal physiological weight loss, generally not more than 10% of birth weight, 7 days after birth-10 days to return to birth weight.
(22) Neonatal physiological jaundice generally appears on the 2nd to 3rd day after birth, and gradually subsides on the 7th day-10.
(twenty-three) neonatal umbilical cord shedding time is generally 0 -2 weeks after birth 1.
(twenty-four) at the full moon, the newborn's weight should be at least 600 grams higher than that at birth.
(twenty-five) shall ensure that the newborn adequate sleep, sleep time is generally 20 hours a day-16 hours.
(twenty-six) infants should be supplemented with vitamin D 400-800 international units every day under the guidance of a doctor from birth. Normal full-term newborns generally do not need calcium supplementation within 6 months after birth.
(twenty-seven) parents or caregivers should always communicate with the baby to meet the needs of the baby in time.
(28) Infant deciduous teeth usually erupt between 4 months after birth and 10 months.
(twenty-nine) after the baby is born, it should be vaccinated according to the immunization program.
(30) Infants' anterior fontanel is usually closed from 12 months to 18 months after birth.