What are the symptoms of depression in the elderly? What should I pay attention to?
When people are old, there are many pl
What are the symptoms of depression in the elderly? What should I pay attention to?
When people are old, there are many places that need the attention of their families. In addition to dementia, the elderly are also prone to depression. So what are the manifestations of depression in the elderly? What problems should the elderly pay attention to when suffering from depression? Next, Bian Xiao will introduce you one by one, and friends with old people at home must watch carefully.
What are the manifestations of depression in the elderly?
1, often feel depressed, tired, sleep disorders, slow response, slow thinking.
2. Elderly patients with depression are often accompanied by physical discomfort, such as headache, limb aches, stomach discomfort, diarrhea or constipation, chest tightness, palpitations, etc., but the corresponding physical examination and laboratory examination have no positive findings.
3, depression, depression, sadness, will be unhappy, lack of self-confidence, often recall the past, condemn yourself. One third of patients have inferiority complex, often accompanied by anxiety, irritability, irritability and so on. The course of disease is more than two years.
4. Some elderly patients with depression tend to be hypochondriac, and about13 of them take hypochondriac as the first symptom of depression. Suspicious diseases often involve the digestive system and have suicidal thoughts. However, exercise-induced depression is not obvious, and there are no manifestations such as early awakening, circadian rhythm change and weight loss.
What should the elderly depression pay attention to?
1, insist on taking medicine
Family members should strictly follow the doctor's advice to feed the elderly. For example, the treasure of nature-Happy St. John's wort is a good product to relieve depression and anxiety.
2. Strengthen life care
This is the basic work of nursing for senile depression. Elderly patients with depression should be taken care of by special people, preferably relatives. If relatives are busy at work, they can also ask someone to take care of them.
Step 3 divert your attention
Family members should try to encourage patients to do something they are usually interested in to divert their attention, so that patients can gradually forget unpleasant things and feel happy.
4, pay attention to diet
Elderly depression should pay attention to a balanced diet, with the preferences of the elderly as the mainstay. But pay attention to drink plenty of water, avoid alcohol and tobacco, avoid spicy food, closely observe the patient's diet and drinking water, and observe and record the defecation.
Step 5 prevent accidents
All tools and drugs that can cause self-injury and suicide of patients should be properly kept. Elderly patients with depression are more likely to have suicidal thoughts. Therefore, when nursing elderly patients with depression, family members should pay close attention to the usual words and deeds of the elderly and must not be negligent.
6. Spiritual communication
The nursing of senile depression is not only the care for the elderly in life, but also the psychological support, understanding and encouragement for the elderly. Family members should communicate more with patients at ordinary times, find their psychological contradictions and conflicts from the minor emotional changes of the elderly, encourage and clean them up, and help the elderly build confidence in healing.