Preventive measures of cancer prevention law

Preventive measures for cancer are mainly divided into primary prevention and secondary prevention. 1. Strengthen health education on cancer prevention and improve people's awareness of cancer and self-care ability, especially for people at high risk of cancer. They are required to strengthen their physical and mental cultivation, maintain a good mental state, and cultivate a correct outlook on life and values; Pay attention to the balance of diet and nutrition every day, and don't eat the same food and medicine repeatedly; Don't smoke and drink too much, eat foods rich in vitamins A, C, E and trace element selenium in moderation, eat less salty, overheated and burnt foods, and don't eat moldy foods; Avoid excessive sun exposure, avoid overwork, maintain personal cleanliness and health, and pay attention to physical exercise. Enhance physical fitness and improve your anti-cancer ability.

2, rational use of medical supplies, do not abuse drugs and radiation, especially the diagnostic radiation of pregnant women, to prevent the occurrence of leukemia, osteosarcoma, skin cancer, etc.

3. Eliminate occupational carcinogens, strengthen the detection, control and elimination of confirmed tumorigenic substances, and prevent the occurrence of occupational tumors.

4. Strengthen labor protection, environmental protection and food hygiene, and reduce or eliminate carcinogenic factors in the environment. 1, asymptomatic population monitoring, breast cancer monitoring: women over 30 years old should undergo breast self-examination (Figure 86), women over 40 years old should undergo 1 clinical examination every year, and women over 50 years old should undergo clinical and necessary X-ray screening every year. The high-risk groups of breast cancer include menarche before the first pregnancy, menopause, obesity and high-risk women after 50 years old.

2. Monitoring of cervical cancer. All women who have sexual life are at risk of cervical cancer, and cervical exfoliated cells 1 smear should be checked every 2-3 years from sexual life;

3. Monitoring of colon and rectal cancer. People over 40 years old should have 1 digital rectal examination every year, and people over 50 years old, especially those with family history of tumor, polyp, polyp ulcer and colorectal cancer, should have 1 fecal occult blood examination every year; Do 1 colonoscopy every 3-5 years.

4. Monitor people with symptoms. Because more than 75% of human malignant tumors occur in the parts of the body that are easy to be found and found, paying attention to the cancer signals of common malignant tumors and taking the initiative to go to the hospital in time is conducive to early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of malignant tumors.