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Safety knowledge of drowning prevention for primary and middle school students (1) 1. Don't go swimming alone, let alone in places that don't know the water situation or are dangerous and prone to drowning casualties. Choose a good swimming place and have a clear understanding of the environment of the place, such as whether the reservoir is sanitary, whether the water surface is flat, whether there are reefs, undercurrents, weeds and water depth.
You must be organized and swim under the guidance of people who are familiar with water. Take care of each other. If a collective organization goes swimming, it is necessary to count the number of people before and after launching and designate lifeguards for safety protection.
3. Know your physical health. People who are prone to cramps in their limbs at ordinary times should not take part in swimming or swim in deep water. Get ready before you go into the water and exercise first. If the water temperature is too low, wash your body with shallow water first, and then go swimming after getting used to the water temperature. Students with dentures should take them off to prevent them from falling into the esophagus or trachea when choking.
4. Be self-aware of your water quality. Don't try to be brave after entering the water. Don't dive and snorkel rashly, and don't fight with each other, lest you drown by drinking water. Don't swim in rapids and whirlpools, let alone drink and swim.
5. If you suddenly feel unwell during swimming, such as dizziness, nausea, palpitation, shortness of breath and so on. , should immediately go ashore to rest or call for help.
6, in swimming, if the calf or leg cramps, don't panic, you can kick or jump hard, or massage hard, strain the cramp, and call for help to your partner.
7. When a drowning accident occurs in swimming, the first aid on the spot is urgent, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the most important. After the drowning person is rescued ashore, the vomit, sediment and other impurities in the oral cavity and nasopharyngeal cavity should be removed immediately to keep breathing smooth; The tongue should be pulled out to avoid backward turning and blocking the respiratory tract; Raise the belly of the drowning person, make his chest and head droop, or hold his legs, put his belly on the rescuer's shoulder, and do the action of walking or jumping to "pour water". Restoring the drowning person's breathing is the key to the success of first aid. Artificial respiration should be carried out immediately, and mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration can be used. At the same time of first aid, you should be sent to the hospital for treatment quickly.
Safety knowledge of drowning prevention for primary and middle school students (2) 1. Measures to prevent drowning
1. Primary and secondary school students should swim under the guidance of their parents, and cannot swim in reservoirs, ponds, rivers and canals without authorization; 2. Don't play alone by the river, the mountain pond or the reservoir; 3. Don't go swimming in non-swimming areas or places where swimming is prohibited; 4. If you can't swim, don't swim to the deep water area, even if you bring a lifebuoy, it's not safe; 5. Make proper preparations before swimming to prevent cramps.
Second, the method of self-rescue when drowning
1. Don't panic, find someone around you and call for help immediately; 2. Relax your whole body, let your body float on the water, head out of the water, kick the water with your feet to prevent physical loss and wait for rescue; 3. When your body sinks, you can press your palm down; If you suddenly cramp in the water and can't go ashore, call for help immediately. If there is no one around, you can take a deep breath and dive into the water, straighten your cramped legs and pull your toes up with your hands to relieve cramps.
Third, the rescue method when someone is found drowning.
If primary and secondary school students find someone drowning, they should immediately call for help, or throw lifebuoys, bamboo poles, wooden boards and other things at the drowning person, and then drag them to the shore for rescue.
Fourth, the first aid for drowning people on shore.
1. Quickly remove the sludge, weeds and secretions in the mouth and nose, keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, and pull out your tongue to avoid blocking the respiratory tract; 2. Lift the drowning classmate so that he can lie on the rescuer's shoulder, with his abdomen close to the rescuer's shoulder and his head and feet drooping, so that the accumulated water in the respiratory tract can naturally flow out. But don't delay the time of cardiopulmonary resuscitation because of water control; 3. Carry out mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration and heart massage; 4. Contact the emergency center as soon as possible or send the drowning child to the hospital.