With the continuous improvement of human economic living standard and quality, people are more and more concerned about their own safety. The following is what I compiled for yo
With the continuous improvement of human economic living standard and quality, people are more and more concerned about their own safety. The following is what I compiled for your reference and understanding. I hope you like it!
Safety knowledge-emergency treatment
1 emergency.
(1) If scalded by hot water, immediately cool the affected area with cold water and take off the clothes.
(2) When falling from a height, immediately make the falling person lie down calmly; If there is trauma, clean the wound with clean water or medicated soap and wrap it with gauze.
③ Dislocation: Keep the injured person in a comfortable posture, and apply cold water to the affected area, not hot compress.
④ Heatstroke: Quickly move the heatstroke victim to a ventilated and cool place, unbutton his coat, wipe his head with cold water or wipe his body with alcohol, and let the heatstroke victim drink more cold water, together with ten drops of summer medicine.
⑤ Food poisoning: While looking for an ambulance, send warm water, salt water or milk to the patient; Put fingers and other objects in the patient's mouth and throat to make him vomit.
6 flying objects hit the eyes; Rinse your eyes with clean water, and don't probe with your hands. If the eyes bleed, you can apply gauze lightly, add a layer of cold wet cloth and wrap it with a bandage.
2 family fire extinguishing methods:
1, quickly call the fire alarm number 1 19, explain the location, and wait for the fire truck at the intersection.
2. It is best to find a fire hydrant and put out the fire with washbasin, bucket and other appliances.
3, individual items on fire, to quickly move the fire to the outdoor fire fighting.
4. When the oil pan is on fire, cover the pan directly and turn off the power.
5. When the household appliances catch fire, cut off the power first, and then smother the fire with blankets and quilts. If it doesn't go out, water it again.
6. When the TV is on fire and the quilt suffocates to put out the fire, people should stand behind the TV to prevent the kinescope from bursting and hurting people.
7, gas, liquefied gas stove is on fire, you must first close the valve, covered with apron, clothes, bedding, etc. After soaking, pour water.
8. When putting out the fire, slowly open the doors and windows to avoid air convection to accelerate the spread of the fire, and the flame suddenly rushes out to hurt people.
9. Evacuate the flammable or liquefied gas tank near the burning point to a safe place in time.
Safety knowledge-family life
1 The total power of household appliances must be less than the total power of incoming lines to prevent the line from being overloaded and short-circuited and causing fire.
When no one is at home, all power supplies must be turned off to avoid the fire caused by long-term heating of electrical appliances.
3 when using liquefied gas, someone must be on the spot to prevent the fire from being extinguished by wind or liquid, causing liquefied gas to leak and explode.
Don't store a lot of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods at home.
Don't bring strangers into your house easily, just in case.
Safety knowledge-social customs
1 When you go out on the street, you must obey the traffic laws. Don't cross the street or run a red light casually. You must watch the biography of slow three.
When you go out by car, you must pay attention to car safety and try not to take a private car to avoid traffic accidents.
When the traffic is blocked by the weather change, you must take preventive measures.
Go home in time after school, and make it clear to your family, classmates and teachers in time if there are special circumstances. Try to go home before nine o'clock at night, and don't take remote and sparsely populated roads and lanes.
5 girls try to go out together, don't trust strangers' work when they go out, so as not to be deceived.
When eating out, you must eat healthy food, don't eat in roadside food stalls, and don't eat half-baked food to ensure your health.
7 emergency treatment:
In case of fire, traffic accident and public security accident, you should immediately contact the local fire department, public security department and traffic department for help: fire alarm telephone: 1 19 traffic accident: 122 emergency telephone: 120 police and thief telephone:1/kloc-
Winter is windy and dry, which is the high incidence period of fire hazards. Fire experts suggest that the following "seven taboos" should be paid attention to in winter family fire prevention:
Avoid fires caused by household appliance failures. Use of electric stove, electric blanket, electric iron, etc. , in order to avoid line aging.
Frequent handling will lead to wire damage and fire.
Second, avoid throwing cigarette butts and causing fires. "A cigarette can destroy a building." You can't throw cigarette butts everywhere, especially in places like kitchens where there are a lot of flammable substances.
Third, avoid setting off fireworks and firecrackers to cause fires. When setting off fireworks and firecrackers, we should master the correct discharge method, check and clean up the scene after discharge, and eliminate fire hazards.
Fourth, keep warm without fire. It is forbidden to use flammable items such as gasoline, kerosene and alcohol for ignition in winter. Don't pile up flammable materials around the stove and don't bake clothes with heating equipment.
Five don't burn garbage to cause fire. There may be flammable and explosive substances in garbage, such as liquefied gas residue, glass bottles, firecrackers, waste liquid lighters, etc. Once it burns, it may explode.
Avoid fire caused by gas leakage. Once gas leakage is found, the gas valve and stove switch should be closed immediately, and the doors and windows should be opened. At this time, do not switch any electrical appliances or use the indoor telephone. If you find a gas leak in your neighbor's house, you should immediately knock on the door to inform you. Don't use the doorbell.
Seven bogeys are not equipped with fire fighting equipment. Every family should be equipped with a small fire extinguisher. , every member should master how to use it.