The harm to the heart is mainly that patients with hypertension are prone to coronary heart disease, cardiac insufficiency, or severe acute myocardial infarction.
Brain injury is mainly the occurrence of stroke, including hemorrhagic and infarction, that is, cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral infarction.
Renal damage can be manifested as proteinuria in the early stage, and renal function will decline after a long time, and renal failure may occur in severe cases.
The main harm of fundus is the gradual emergence of fundus arteriosclerosis, which can lead to fundus hemorrhage or even blindness in severe cases.
After a long time, patients with hypertension can also involve the arteries of lower limbs, and there will be intermittent slopes, which will seriously require amputation.
Hypertension is a systemic hazard, in which arterial blood flow may cause damage, the most important damage is to the heart, brain, kidney, fundus and other organs.
The harm to the heart is mainly that patients with hypertension are prone to coronary heart disease, cardiac insufficiency, or severe acute myocardial infarction.
Brain injury is mainly the occurrence of stroke, including hemorrhagic and infarction, that is, cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral infarction.
Renal damage can be manifested as proteinuria in the early stage, and renal function will decline after a long time, and renal failure may occur in severe cases.
The main harm of fundus is the gradual emergence of fundus arteriosclerosis, which can lead to fundus hemorrhage or even blindness in severe cases.
After a long time, patients with hypertension can also involve the arteries of lower limbs, and there will be intermittent slopes, which will seriously require amputation.
The causes of hypertension are generally genetic, mental and dietary. Hypertension refers to diseases characterized by high systemic arterial blood pressure. Some patients have no obvious clinical symptoms in the early stage, but with the development of the disease, patients may gradually develop symptoms such as arrhythmia, palpitation or tinnitus. If the patient is not treated in time, it may develop into hypertensive crisis, leading to blurred vision, loss of consciousness and angina pectoris.
1, genetic
Although hypertension is not a genetic disease in the traditional sense, according to related research, it also has a certain genetic tendency. If both parents suffer from hypertension, the probability of children suffering from hypertension is usually greater than that of both parents. If one parent suffers from hypertension, the probability of children suffering from hypertension is higher than that of children without hypertension.
2. Spirit
If the patient's mental state is not good, such as nervousness, anger, anxiety, irritability, etc. , can lead to sympathetic nerve excitement in the body, leading to an increase in blood pressure, which is easy to induce hypertension in the long run.
Step 3 prescribe diet
High-sodium diet is one of the common risk factors of hypertension in clinic, because long-term consumption of high-sodium food will increase human vascular resistance, lead to an increase in blood pressure, and thus cause hypertension.
Patients with hypertension can use calcium antagonists under the guidance of doctors, such as amlodipine, felodipine or nifedipine. At the same time, patients with hypertension should pay attention to a low-salt and low-fat diet and eat less pickles, fat and other foods. In addition, moderate exercise and quitting smoking and drinking are also conducive to controlling blood pressure.