1, common gynecological diseases
1. Female private parts: The common types of female private parts are trichomonal private parts, fungal private parts and gonococcal private parts.
The common main symptoms are pruritus of vulva and female private parts, erosion of some parts, accompanied by burning pain, dysuria, frequent urination, increased secretion of female private parts, redness and other symptoms.
2. Cervicitis: When the cervix is in acute inflammation, cervical hyperemia and hematoma will be painful at the touch, and a large amount of yellow purulent secretion will flow out of female private parts, causing abdominal distension and pain. If the inflammation spreads to the pelvic cavity, there may be lumbosacral pain and a feeling of falling.
When it becomes chronic, the cervix has lesions such as erosion and hypertrophy. The secretion of female private parts increases, showing white and yellow.
3. Pelvic inflammatory disease: the main manifestations of acute pelvic inflammatory disease, such as abdominal pain, increased secretion of female private parts or bleeding, can cause lower abdominal pain, backache and other symptoms.
The main symptoms of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease are general fatigue, listlessness and stomach discomfort, especially during menstruation and after sleeping together. Many women's fallopian tubes are inflamed, adhered, blocked or semi-blocked, leading to infertility.
4. Dysmenorrhea: refers to the unbearable pain in the lower abdomen before or during menstruation. In severe cases, pale face, cold sweat on hands and feet, vomiting and even coma.
5. Uterine fibroids: irregular bleeding, leucorrhea, abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting in female private parts. It is easy to cause infertility, abortion, premature delivery and other diseases, and some even endanger life.
6. Tumors: Most of them are asymptomatic in the early stage. In addition to feeling abdominal discomfort or touching abdominal mass, if there are compression symptoms, it is easy to cause frequent urination and poor urination.
Because of the rapid growth of ovarian malignant tumor, abdominal distension and abdominal mass ascites appear in a short time, and some of them can cause amenorrhea and menstrual disorder.
Some can make girls precocious, adult women have menstrual disorders, and elderly women have bleeding in their private parts after menopause. Once malignant, the tumor grows rapidly or accompanied by ascites, the systemic symptoms deteriorate rapidly, which is life-threatening.
7. Infertility: those who have normal sexual life after marriage and have lived together for more than two years and failed to conceive. The factors leading to infertility are ovulation disorder, tubal obstruction, uterine dysplasia, endometrial tuberculosis, cervical inflammation and other factors.
These are some common gynecological diseases introduced by Bian Xiao. Have you paid attention to them? So how to effectively prevent female gynecological diseases? Come and study.
2. Tips for preventing gynecological diseases
Abortion prevention-quitting smoking
As we all know, smoking is harmful to health. Medical research shows that infertility, premature delivery and fetal malformation are closely related to long-term smoking habits.
Prevention of urinary drip-muscle exercise
Among women in their thirties, 30% will have urine drops of different degrees when carrying heavy objects, laughing, jumping and other strenuous activities, and the main reason is the decline of muscle function during childbirth.
Prenatal female private parts muscle exercise is helpful to the recovery of postpartum muscle function. Inhale-contract muscles-last a few seconds-relax, and do this cycle twice a day 10 minutes for 4 ~ 6 weeks, so that muscle function can be restored.
Prevention of ovarian cancer-taking vitamin C and vitamins
Ovarian cancer is a disease with high mortality. There are no symptoms in the early stage of cancer, and clinical symptoms often appear, so the risk cannot be underestimated. Vitamin c and vitamin e can help you fight ovarian cancer.
Prevention of menstrual breast pain-wearing a corset without steel ring
Although the steel ring bra can hold up the breast and shape the perfect chest shape, it will seriously affect the free movement of the breast and cause pain when the breast swells during menstruation.
Prevention of breast cancer-exercise
Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that occurs in the epithelial tissue of breast, which seriously affects women's physical and mental health and even endangers their lives. Maintaining a certain amount of activity can effectively reduce the hormone level that leads to the growth of breast cancer cells in the human body.
Prevention of cystitis-frequent toilet use
The way to reduce cystitis is actually very simple, just go to the toilet often. Increasing the frequency of urination can reduce the bacterial content in the urethra, and with fewer bacteria, cystitis is not easy to suffer. In addition, urinate immediately after sexual life to prevent bacteria from entering the bladder through the urethra.
Prevention of pudendal infections and allergies-sleeping naked
People need to breathe fresh air every day, so does everyone's body. If the sensitive genitals are always unable to breathe, bacteria are easy to breed. If you are not careful, genital infections and allergies will bother you.
Summary: Do you know some common gynecological diseases and effective prevention methods, especially regular living habits, quitting smoking, going to the toilet frequently and wearing underwear correctly?
3. What gynecological diseases are not easy to detect?
For women, due to the special body structure, some disease symptoms are not obvious and difficult to be detected, but if left unchecked for a long time, the consequences will be very serious. For example, the following adnexitis, hyperplasia of mammary glands and hysteromyoma are the most easily invisible diseases.
1, chronic adnexitis
A very common but hidden gynecological disease, some people will have mild lower abdominal pain, accompanied by an imperceptible increase in leucorrhea, and these symptoms may be aggravated before and after menstruation. Childbirth, frequent sexual life, repeated inflammation of female private parts, abortion and genital surgery may all cause adnexitis. Long-term adnexitis may lead to infertility, so it is necessary to clean the vulva with clear water every day, keep it clean, and maintain hygiene during menstruation and childbirth. Choosing a regular hospital for diagnosis and treatment of gynecological diseases will reduce the occurrence of adnexitis.
2. Breast hyperplasia
70%-85% of adult women will have breast hyperplasia to varying degrees. In each menstrual cycle, the mammary gland undergoes physiological hyperplasia and recovery, such as work stress, mood fluctuation, old unmarried, not breastfeeding and so on. It may lead to hormone disorder in the body, and over time, it will form persistent breast hyperplasia, with symptoms such as breast lump, swelling pain and galactorrhea. Keeping a good mood and optimistic mood is the best defense weapon for mammary gland hyperplasia. Don't abuse contraceptives and beauty products containing estrogen.
3, uterine fibroids
About 20% of women over the age of 35 suffer from uterine fibroids. Only a few patients have abnormal menstruation, abdominal mass and compression symptoms, while most patients have no feeling. 0.5%- 1% of patients with uterine fibroids may become malignant. Unknown etiology, stable mood, contentment, more exercise and less fat are all conducive to reducing the occurrence of uterine fibroids. Doing B-ultrasound every year is the best way to find uterine fibroids.