Health risk factors are inducing factors that increase the probability of disease occurrence and death inside and outside the body, including personal characteristics, environmental factors, physiological parameters, disease or subclinical disease state, etc. Personal characteristics include bad behavior, family history, occupation, etc. Environmental factors include poor contact with the living environment and production environment; Physiological parameters include laboratory examination and dismissal, such as dyslipidemia, overweight, electrocardiogram, etc. Health risk factors can be divided into unchangeable risk factors, including: family genetic history, aging and gender, environment and so on. Risk factors that can be changed include: unhealthy psychology, low health level, obesity caused by unhealthy lifestyle, dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia and so on. The main risk factor of chronic diseases is unhealthy lifestyle. The various health risk factors in option A are independently misstated, and they influence each other, are closely related, and are not independent; The expression of BC option is too absolute, and the health risk factors are divided into changeable and unchangeable risk factors, including congenital and acquired; The DE option is correct, and the answer is ABC.