Occupational health and occupational medicine is a subject that studies the influence of working conditions on health, improves working conditions, prevents occupational diseases, creates a hygienic, safe, comfortable and efficient working environment and improves the quality of professional life. It is a branch of preventive medicine.
Research object:? Taking the working environment of the occupational population as the main object, this paper studies the possible influence of the working environment or conditions in the workplace on the health status of the occupational population, and expounds the harmful reasons in the workplace from both qualitative and quantitative aspects.
Main tasks:? ① Identify, evaluate, predict and control occupational harmful factors in harsh working environment; ? ② Early examination, diagnosis and treatment for the victims of occupational injuries, so as to promote their recovery as soon as possible.
Occupational health work content:
1, working environment monitoring, to determine and evaluate the existence, type, nature and concentration (intensity) of harmful factors affecting workers' health in working environment and working process.
2. Health monitoring of operators, including pre-job health check, regular check, pre-shift check, after-work check, sick leave check before returning to work, accident contact check, etc. ?
3. Follow-up observation of high-risk and susceptible groups.
4. Collect, publish, report and disseminate information on discrimination and occupational hazard assessment, including data on working environment monitoring, operator health monitoring and accidents. ?
5. The configuration of first-aid equipment in the workplace and the establishment of emergency rescue organizations.
6, safety and health measures, including engineering technology control and safety and health operation procedures. ?
7. Estimate and evaluate the human and economic losses caused by occupational diseases and work-related injuries, and provide the basis for the allocation of labor resources. ?
8. Prepare the occupational health and safety budget and provide it to relevant management departments. ?
9. Health education and health promotion.
10. Other primary health care services related to the health of operators, such as vaccination and public health education. ?
1 1. Formulation and revision of occupational health standards, qualification certification and management of occupational health quality assurance system, occupational health management system and inspection service institutions.