The purpose and purpose of national physique monitoring is to understand the present situation and changing law of national physique and provide scientific basis for further improving and solving national physique problems. Through regular monitoring and data collection of national physique, body shape, physical function and physical quality, we can provide comprehensive information about national physique problems for the government and society and provide scientific basis for formulating relevant policies and plans.
China's national physical fitness monitoring began in 1997, led by the State Sports General Administration (formerly the State Sports Commission), and organized and implemented by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health, the National Bureau of Statistics and other 10 ministries. The monitoring object covers 3/kloc-0 China citizens aged 3-69 in each province (autonomous region or municipality), including infants, children, students, adults and the elderly. Monitoring indicators include body shape, body function, physical quality, such as height, weight, vital capacity, step test, sitting forward and so on.
China has conducted five national physique monitoring, in 1997, 2000, 2005, 20 10 and 20 14 years respectively. The monitoring results show that the overall level of Chinese people's physical fitness has improved, but there are still some problems, such as overweight and obesity, and the rate of myopia has increased year by year. In view of these problems, the government and society should take effective measures, such as strengthening physical exercise, improving diet structure and increasing outdoor activities, so as to promote the overall improvement of national physique.
China conducts national physique monitoring once every five years, grasps the present situation and changing law of national physique, and provides scientific basis for further improving and solving national physique problems. This is the responsibility of the government and society, and it requires the joint efforts of the whole society to promote the improvement of national physique.