Classified management is mainly divided into the following aspects:
First, classified prevention.
Prevention is the most important and effective in the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases. Different preventive measures should be taken for workers in different industries, positions and working conditions.
For example, for the environment with too loud sound, it is necessary to equip with protective articles such as earplugs or earmuffs; For jobs that need to do the same action for a long time, measures such as rehabilitation training should be taken. Through classified prevention, the purpose of controlling patients with large segmental tubules and accurately attacking patients can be achieved.
Second, classified diagnosis.
In the diagnosis of occupational diseases, it is necessary to classify them according to different symptoms and manifestations. For example, people who work in harsh physical environment for a long time are likely to suffer from occupational pneumoconiosis. For this kind of people, different treatment measures and drugs can be taken according to different situations.
Third, classified treatment.
For patients who have already suffered from occupational diseases, they should be treated according to different conditions and different constitutions. In addition to drug treatment, rehabilitation training, surgical treatment, nutritional conditioning and other measures can be carried out to improve the therapeutic effect.
Fourth, classified monitoring.
Through classified monitoring, we can fully understand the occupational hazards, morbidity and health effects of workers in different industries and positions, so as to make accurate risk assessment and control of various occupational diseases in various industries.
At the same time, monitoring can also find and master the epidemic trend of occupational diseases in time, and formulate corresponding preventive measures in time, which is conducive to early prevention and control and rapid response.
In short, the principle of occupational disease prevention and control in China is classified management, which is a scientific, reasonable and effective management method. Classified management can better adapt to different industries.
According to the needs of different posts, through accurate classified control, classified treatment, classified monitoring and other measures, the degree of occupational disease harm can be effectively reduced, the health of workers can be protected, and the goal of "safety in production, prevention first" can be achieved.