Smart cities organically combine the Internet of Things with the Internet and mobile Internet, and regard data as the key element of the city, thus realizing the intelligent goals of technology, industry, service for management and service for life. Its core idea is people-oriented and pays attention to the common development of economy, society and environment. It also includes functions such as government affairs and transportation, medical care and education, and environmental protection. Smart government affairs refers to the government's application of information and communication technology to improve the organizational structure and operation system, solve the situation of information islands among departments, and promote the networking of management and services, thus continuously improving the quality and efficiency of work. Therefore, the following will make an in-depth analysis of the construction and development trend of smart cities.
First, the construction of smart cities
We can find that the construction of smart cities mainly includes six main contents: cloud computing data core, basic communication and terminal, application system, Internet of Things and business support platform.
(A) Cloud computing data core
The data core of cloud computing belongs to bearer and intelligent application, which constitutes a number of central infrastructure support functions. On the one hand, it carries a series of data such as various Internet of Things and triple play, and most importantly, it carries user behavior data, forming the key ability of intelligent applications.
(2) Basic communication network
The basic communication network includes broadband connection and bearer, and the limited broadband network that transmits these. Such as 4G cellular and communication networks, and full coverage of wireless wifi.
(3) Terminal
The terminals mentioned here include telephones, televisions, Internet of Things and other terminals.
(4) Business support platform
Support various intelligent applications, including the management of orders, users and services, as well as various basic capabilities, such as databases and basic management application systems.
(v) Internet of Things
The transmission and aggregation of the Internet of Things, as well as the collection, preservation and pretreatment of information.
Second, the development trend of smart cities
There are several key elements in the operation and service of smart cities, namely, the government, which plays the role of operator and service provider in the construction of smart cities, and cloud computing, which is an infrastructure service provider and a cloud computing application service provider. To ensure the stable and healthy development of smart cities, we must adhere to the above four key points. Cloud computing infrastructure service providers and cloud computing application service providers can think together to jointly promote the good ecological environment of large-scale and innovative smart cities.
(1) Government
The government belongs to the leading organization of smart city, and it must have the construction and application of smart city, as well as the service process of concealed management, perfection and comprehensive application, which constitutes the resultant force of the overall orderly development of the city.
(2) Operators and service providers
We can know that, due to the continuous and in-depth development of social information application, if information and communication services want to be further developed and improved, we must innovate applications, make the operation more stable, improve the openness and service quality of the platform, and enjoy resources. To effectively supervise and manage smart cities, we must have strong smart city operators and service providers, and in fact become the implementers of smart cities. The main task is to take the lead in implementation, make overall planning and ensure the safety of operation.
(3) Cloud computing infrastructure equipment service providers
Focus on large-scale construction, improve the quality of operation and service, ensure that things are done in accordance with the system and in strict accordance with the process, and build a sound safety information and supervision and management means.
(4) Cloud computing service providers
Cloud computing application service providers must provide innovative and open cloud computing application services and industry application services.
Multi-faceted cooperation
The government must strengthen the convergence and coordination of various policies and form a policy system. The normal operation of smart cities is related to many industries, and all competent departments need to formulate corresponding standards and norms and constantly strengthen coordination. At present, the degree of information interconnection and data sharing is not very high, and the degree of information integration needs to be further improved.
(vi) Technical personnel
The cloud computing industry is developing rapidly. The biggest problem encountered in the process of cloud computing is the lack of corresponding talents, which will limit the development of cloud computing. Therefore, China should cultivate more high-quality cloud computing talents in the future.
Three. Concluding remarks
Through the further analysis and elaboration of the construction and development trend of smart cities in this paper, we know that due to the continuous development of new urbanization in China, people's living environment, resources, energy and urban operation are gradually exposed, and the previous infrastructure and urban management methods can not reasonably solve a series of new problems in the process of urban development. Building a smart city with Internet of Things and Internet, big data and computing as the core is the solution to the above problems. Smart cities have basic functions such as smart government, transportation, medical care, education and environmental protection. Therefore, I hope this article can provide some reference and help for the construction and future development of smart cities.
The above are collected and sorted by Zhong Da Consulting Company.
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