Chapter 1 General Provisions Article 1 Malaria prevention and control work should be under the unified leadership of governments at all levels, with the full cooperation of relevant departments such as health, love committees, agriculture and forestry, and implement the "prevention first" policy and implement comprehensive sexual prevention measures. Article 2 These measures are implemented and supervised by health departments and love committees at all levels. Chapter 2 Epidemic Management Article 3 Medical and health units at all levels must, in accordance with the epidemic reporting system of the "Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Management of Acute Infectious Diseases", report the number of malaria cases within their jurisdiction (including migrant populations) on a timely and level-by-level basis. , including the number of malaria cases (those who tested positive for Plasmodium in blood tests and were clinically diagnosed as malaria or who were effective in antimalarial drug treatment), the number of blood tests of fever patients, the number of positives and the species of parasites. Foreign patients should fill in an infectious disease card and send it to the health management unit where the patient belongs. Article 4: The health management units of all districts, townships, villages, factories, mines, enterprises, institutions, and schools must keep malaria patient cards or rosters and strengthen follow-up and re-treatment. Chapter 3 Management of Sources of Infection Article 5 Medical and health units at all levels in malaria-endemic areas (including districts, commune health centers, agricultural and forestry farms, and industrial and mining workers’ hospitals) must conduct microscopic examinations of malaria parasites on patients with fever (except those who have been clearly diagnosed). Listed as regular. Article 6 Counties (cities) in malaria endemic areas should actively create conditions to carry out malarial microscopic examination of fever patients based on the laboratories of township or district health centers or set up special microscopic examination stations; and urge rural doctors to Blood film of a febrile patient. County health and epidemic prevention stations should become microscopic examination centers. Article 7: Border port health and quarantine agencies must actively carry out malarial microscopic examinations of entry and exit personnel, diagnose and treat patients in a timely manner, and report the epidemic situation to local health and epidemic prevention units. Article 8: In areas where the incidence of malaria is controlled to less than 1‰, individual cases of confirmed malaria patients should be investigated to determine the source of infection and deal with the focus of the disease in a timely manner. Article 9: Malaria patients and asymptomatic Plasmodium carriers must receive formal treatment according to prescribed plans. Patients with suspected malaria should be treated presumptively. Malaria patients whose cards have been transferred from other places should be followed up and treated. Article 10 Group preventive medication may be carried out under the following circumstances: during the malaria transmission season, new cases suddenly increase significantly and there is an epidemic trend; a large number of susceptible people enter high-malaria areas, or move from high-malaria areas to potentially endemic areas. people; when routine anti-malarial measures are interrupted or the incidence of malaria cannot be controlled due to natural disasters. Article 11 In areas where malaria outbreaks or serious epidemics occur, patients with a history of malaria should be screened and treated, and if necessary, collective medication should be administered during the quiescence or low period of transmission. Chapter 4 Mosquito-borne Prevention and Control Article 12 Controlling the vector Anopheles mosquito is one of the important measures to prevent and control malaria. All localities should strengthen investigation and research, select effective prevention and control measures according to local conditions, and carry out mosquito prevention and eradication work. Article 13: In malaria-endemic areas where domestic mosquito species are the vector, indoor residual spraying of insecticides must be carried out in a planned manner to eliminate the vector Anopheles mosquitoes. Article 14: Promote and educate the public to take personal protection, improve living conditions, advocate the installation of screen doors and windows, rational use of mosquito nets, change sleeping habits, and prevent mosquito bites. Article 15: Extensively carry out patriotic health campaigns, combine new rural construction and farmland water conservancy infrastructure, transform the environment, conduct comprehensive management, and reduce mosquito breeding areas.
The soil used for building houses or engineering projects in urban and rural areas must be planned uniformly to prevent the formation of potholes and mosquito breeding grounds. Chapter 5 Malaria Supervision and Monitoring Article 16: The border port health and quarantine agencies are responsible for monitoring incoming persons from foreign malaria areas. It is also responsible for transferring the cards of people suffering from malaria who have returned to the country to the health management department where the patients belong for treatment and follow-up observation for one year. Article 17: Strengthen malaria management among floating populations and encourage regional joint prevention activities. If necessary, try out a malaria quarantine system in areas with severe epidemics. Article 18: When carrying out large-scale economic construction in malaria-endemic areas, all factories, mines, railways, water conservancy projects and other units should incorporate malaria prevention work into the construction plan and assign dedicated personnel to take charge. Under the supervision of local authorities, effective prevention and control measures will be taken to prevent the spread of malaria.
In areas where troops are stationed, the local health department will brief the relevant military agencies on the local malaria epidemic situation and take corresponding preventive measures together. Article 19: When large-scale water conservancy projects are built by the state or local governments, public health and malaria epidemiology professionals should participate in the sanitary design. A malaria epidemiological investigation should be conducted before construction, and preventive measures should be taken in collaboration with local health departments. Article 20: All imported and secondary falciparum malaria must be investigated quickly and eliminated on the spot. And promptly report the project to superiors.
Article 21 Provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government where malaria is endemic may establish epidemiological monitoring stations based on the epidemic situation and terrain characteristics over the years to monitor and forecast malaria epidemic trends. Chapter 6 Scientific Research Article 22 Health, medical, scientific research units and relevant higher medical schools must actively undertake scientific research tasks on malaria. Provinces (autonomous regions) with severe epidemics should establish provincial (autonomous region) malaria special groups to strengthen the coordination and guidance of malaria scientific research. Pay attention to field application research. National key scientific research projects should be included in the plans of relevant regions and departments, and necessary personnel, funds, instruments, equipment, etc. should be carefully allocated and scientific research projects should be completed on time. Chapter 7 Detailed Rules Article 23: Each province, autonomous region, and municipality directly under the Central Government may formulate implementation rules or specific management measures adapted to the region based on the nature and characteristics of the malaria epidemic in the region.