Guizhou is a large province of tourism resources. The peculiar karst natural scenery and rich and simple ethnic customs constitute its unique tourism resources, and its tourism development has a unique charm. Guizhou tourism has the following advantages:
1. Resource Advantage
Guizhou U.S. tourism resources are characterized by a large number, types and forms. In the world has developed 15 kinds of major natural tourism resources, Guizhou occupies the mountains, plateaus, caves, springs, waterfalls, wildlife and other 10 kinds. Guizhou has many attractions and four world natural heritages (Libo, Chishui, Shibing Karst and Fanjing). With its inherent karst scenery and diverse ecological environment, Guizhou is the first province in China to have the largest number of World Natural Heritage sites. Guizhou has five 5A-level scenic spots, 18 national scenic spots, 11 national nature reserves, 10 national geoparks and more than 1,000 ethnic festivals.
2. Climatic Advantages
Guizhou U.S.A. has a warm and humid climate, with winters that are not bitterly cold and summers that are not hot. Most of the province's average annual temperature of about 15 degrees Celsius, abundant rainfall, low UV intensity, so there is a natural oxygen bar and natural air conditioning. With its unique climatic advantages, Guizhou has become a summer resort for many tourists from all over the country in summer, attracting more and more tourists.
3. Product Advantages
The tourism resources of Guizhou U.S.A. are not only rich but also unique, and the biggest feature is the original ecology. Here are not only Libo and other world natural heritage, and the world's third largest waterfall Huangguoshu Falls, charming Zhijin Cave, the soul of Guizhou Plateau, rural tourist attractions throughout the province. By vigorously developing eco-tourism, it provides tourists with the experience of returning to nature and simplicity, and has a strong market advantage in tourism development.
4. Location advantages
Guizhou is located in the southeast of Southwest China, the neighboring provinces and cities are densely populated, rapid economic development, strong tourism spending power, and ample sources of customers. Not only is it convenient to receive the southeast coast and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan tourists for sightseeing and leisure, but it is also an important channel for mainland tourists to travel to coastal development areas, which is conducive to the development of transit tourism. In particular, with the six horizontal and seven vertical eight Guizhou Province highway transportation skeleton as well as the opening of the Guiguang high-speed rail and highway, Chongqing-Guizhou high-speed rail, Shanghai-Kunming high-speed rail, Guizhou's location advantage has been greatly enhanced.
2. The impact of high-speed rail on tourism development
The positive side is that the distance is greatly shortened, and short distances can be returned at night. The negative side is that the time for staying and dining out is greatly shortened, and the income from attractions is reduced!
3. The impact of high-speed rail on tourism economy
(1) The opening of Gan-Shen high-speed rail brings new opportunities for the transfer of industries and the formation of industrial chain in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Greater Bay Area;
With the opening of Gan-Shen high-speed rail, Ganzhou is much closer to the Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Greater Bay Area, and the time for all kinds of business negotiations is greatly reduced, and the economic cooperation and exchange is much more convenient; and it creates a favorable conditions.
(2) Gan-Shen high-speed railway brings new opportunities for Ganzhou tourism;
Compared with the general-speed trains, high-speed trains are more comfortable and the traveling time is greatly reduced. Ganzhou has a large number of red tourism resources and natural tourism resources. The opening of the Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed train will attract guests from the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. On weekends, there is a bright future for families and children shopping in the market.
Siphoning effect may happen:
Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed rail makes big cities more attractive to small and medium-sized cities. Ganzhou people, capital and labor may gather to big cities such as Shenzhen and Dongguan. Each place will seek its own development more quickly and do everything possible to amplify its own special advantages. For example, the purchasing power of education, medical care, finance and high-end consumer goods will be impacted by neighboring big cities after the opening of the high-speed rail. If there is no distinctive city personality and characteristics, there is not enough absorption and agglomeration
4. What are the positive impacts of high-speed rail tourism
The opening of Xicheng high-speed rail not only greatly shortens the travel time, but also strings together a golden tourism line. According to the news of China Railway Corporation, at the initial stage of the opening of Xicheng high-speed railway, 19 pairs of trains will be arranged, and the shortest travel time between Chengdu and Xi'an will be compressed to 4 hours and 7 minutes. After the implementation of the new train operation chart at the end of the year, the shortest travel time between the two places will be reduced to 3 hours and 27 minutes, which is 7 hours shorter than the original shortest travel time between the two places.
:5. Negative impacts of high-speed rail on tourism
1. Direct impacts: high-speed rail can directly bring huge orders to engineering and construction industries and equipment manufacturing companies, such as China Railway, China Construction, CRRC, etc.
2. Simply connected impact: XRL has a great impact on tourism, investment attraction in the mainland, and talents working in different places.
3. The country invests in high-speed rail, not only focusing on economic development, but also non-economic development. For example, the domestic military transportation capacity has been greatly improved.
6. The favorable impact of railroads on tourism development
First of all, the development of tourism resources emphasizes people-oriented. The resources on which tourism development depends are often closely related to local communities. How to make profits for enterprises, income for communities and tax revenue for the government through the development of these tourism resources is a very tricky issue all over the world. Foreign investors often ignore locals Tourism revenues are concentrated in the hands of foreign investors and middlemen. On the other hand, tour operators sell a large number of non-local products, leading to a loss of income for the community and further losses to the local community economy. The village of Greenwald in Bern, Switzerland, is located at an altitude of 1,000 to 4,000 meters above sea level and covers an area of 100 square kilometers with more than 4,000 inhabitants. Tourism in this area has been developing for 200 years. studies since the 1970s have shown that perhaps tourism can develop independently in an area for 20 years, but it can only be sustainable if there is a real connection with the local population, which is why tourism in Grindelwald has continued to develop for 200 years, that is, because of the intrinsic connection between them. In other words, respecting local residents and involving local communities is an important expression of people-centeredness in the sustainable development of tourism. Without a people-centered text, the development of tourism resources often faces an awkward situation of being unsustainable. There are many examples of respecting communities and putting people first in tourism development along the Alps. But at the same time, in this region, because of the large amount of foreign investment, some places cut off the local tourism industry from rural communities, leading to the decline and depression of tourism.
Focus on the accessibility and safety of a range of infrastructures such as tourism and transportation. Just like our country Switzerland focuses on the village to village highway, a railroad between countries. The public **** transportation system consisting of railroads, postal buses, sightseeing cable cars and cruise ships covers almost all cities and attractions in Switzerland. Trains depart and stop at precise times. The Train City, known as an integrated service center, provides visitors with a wide range of information and services regarding trains, buses and cruises in Switzerland. Visitors can book a train cabin or sleeper in other European countries, check in for boarding a return flight or checking in luggage, exchange currency, store luggage, rent bicycles and roller skates, and more. All trains are bright and colorful in appearance, making them fresh for visitors. The trains are smooth-running, with state-of-the-art facilities, soft and comfortable seats, air-conditioning and smoking and non-smoking areas. The coaches are equipped with TV, satellite positioning system and toilets. Tourists can ride conveniently and comfortably during long journeys. Large glass windows are often used, whether in trains, buses***s or cable cars, to ensure that tourists can easily enjoy the beautiful scenery along the road.
When it comes to tourist food and accommodation, the emphasis is on cleanliness, hygiene and comfort. Every hotel we stayed in, every restaurant we ate at, and stores were clean and tidy. Even some of the small restaurants can be appreciated for its deliciousness, especially the toilets. Many restaurant toilets, whether in the basement or on the floor or upstairs, we found the toilets not damp at all, brightly lit, clean and tidy inside, and odor free. The toilets had ashtrays, hand sanitizers, clean paper towels for wiping hands, and containers for storing dirty paper towels in appropriate places. This environment gives all toilet users a natural love and respect for the toilet. This is probably something that many star-rated hotels in China should learn from.
Also, while the Swiss model of panoramic sightseeing can be experienced to a greater or lesser extent in many places in China, what is different is its service. Panoramic sightseeing places are usually located in alpine areas. In such alpine regions, it is not enough to focus on the instant gratification of sightseeing. Therefore, in Switzerland, these places are appropriately equipped with warm and cozy dining facilities and indoor sightseeing facilities, so that one experiences the polar landscapes in such a way that one does not Idon't have the inhuman discomforts of loneliness and cold.
In international tourism services, it is important to emphasize transnational cultural studies and capacity building. Swiss tourism adhere to an open attitude, recognizing the differences between foreign and domestic cultures; articulate the differences between people different cultural backgrounds needs; emphasis on learning cross-cultural skills (skills), pay attention to whether or not there are special habits and preferences to take a different approach to hospitality. Swiss scholars believe that when traveling, we should always ask ourselves what our guests really want. We should take full account of the differences and characteristics between different cultures, in other words, we should be interested in other countries and take the initiative to study them. For example, when promoting tourism to China, Switzerland emphasizes the need to adapt measures to the interests of the Chinese people. Given the characteristics of the Chinese and Indians, the latter are more willing to spend money on accommodation, while the former are more willing to shop. So an example of this is the positioning of hotels that emphasizes on the comfort services of the hotel for Indian tourists, while for the Chinese the main emphasis is on the perfect features of the hotel.
Emphasis is placed on understanding and improving tourism services from the tourists' point of view. In the analysis of specific problems, it emphasizes the opinions of tourists and front-line tourism service providers on tourism, analyzes the root causes of the problems from a subtle point, researches the countermeasures, and ensures that the tourism service improves the preference and satisfaction due to the tourists, and truly realizes the goal of humanization of tourism.
Emphasizing practitioners' passion and confidence in tourism services. Swiss counterparts believe that in the development of tourism, tourism practitioners and managers should have passion and confidence from the heart. Only in this way can guests understand and feel the passion of people in the destination from a human perspective, and can they really do well in tourism.
On the surface, the tourism products offered by different countries may be the same in terms of type and reception of tourists, but their specific processes and details are completely different, so tourists will have different feelings, and the key to these differences is the concept of people-centered and humanized service. As far as Sichuan is concerned, although we are committed to product development, we still lack too much in terms of tourism services compared to the demands of the international tourism market. Therefore, at present, while vigorously promoting inbound tourism in our province, we should fully study the transnational culture, study the needs and interests of international guests for services, improve the facilities, strengthen the details of tourism service interests, habits and international standards, and comprehensively improve the added value of tourism products to promote the sustainable development of ecotourism.
(This article was originally published in 2005 0755 to 79000)
--Responsive and innovative management is the fundamental means of sustainable development of tourism.
The environment is always changing, and tourism, as a particularly integrated industry, is always subject to social, political and military influences. Therefore, Switzerland and other European countries pay special attention to the cultivation of tourism emergency management capacity in tourism development for possible situations. Emergency management is not only the management of emergencies, but also a response to the development trend of tourism. The Swiss counterparts believe that any change may be an opportunity for the tourism industry, a re-examination and judgment of the past. For example, in the first half of 2005, the Lucerne region of Switzerland experienced flooding. At the same time, Switzerland's tourism industry could have been affected by the consequences of the floods if we had been able to if we had not taken appropriate measures and managed the emergency. Therefore, when the flood water stayed in Lucerne for almost a week, the tourism sector and the Lucerne government actively took appropriate measures to cope with the situation. They carried out a number of water-watching and other program activities on the one hand, and on the other hand, they publicized the proper flood handling and dynamics to the public, which achieved the desired purpose.
Switzerland is a country with a long history of tourism and a relatively stable tourism industry. Change management does not seem to be the most urgent for the Swiss tourism industry. However, it is due to their mature tourism development and management that they have developed emergency management capabilities. For Sichuan, how to vigorously expand the international tourism market in the historical period of economic globalization is the new change management facing Sichuan ecotourism. We will further study the comprehensive environment and future development of Sichuan tourism in conjunction with this Swiss study tour.
It is a tourism resource.
1. The highest mountain range in Europe is the Alps, with an average elevation of about 3,000 m. The mountains above 4,000 m are covered with huge glaciers, presenting a polar landscape. It is a world-famous resort, mountaineering, skiing and tourism. Located in the Alps, the country develops tourism by utilizing the available resources according to the local conditions and attracts many tourists.
2. Norway, located in the western part of the Scandinavian Peninsula, has a coastline of about 20,000 kilometers and numerous fjords. It is the country with the longest and most winding coastline in the world. Glacial action formed by the fjords narrow and deep, some deep into the land a few kilometers, dozens of kilometers, and even one or two hundred kilometers. There are many cliffs on both sides, towering into the clouds, becoming scenic tourist areas and natural harbors.
3. Most of Western Europe has a temperate oceanic climate, but on the Mediterranean coast, it is a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. Therefore, in the summer, the beaches along the Mediterranean coast are a good place for people to spend their vacations.
1/3s of Norway is within the Arctic Circle, and the night from May 18 to July 14 each year is eternal day. Every day at midnight, a fireball just falls on the horizon, immediately rises and emits dazzling light, attracting countless domestic and foreign tourists to watch the midnight sun, so Norway is known as the midnight sun countryside.
Iceland is an island country in northwestern Europe. About 80 kilometers east of its capital Reykjavik, there is the famous Rockall Geyser. (Show picture) It sprays several times an hour and lasts about 4-10 minutes each time. Whenever it sprays, hot water gushes out of a hole (about 3 meters in diameter) in the pond in a blue-green color. Then, with a loud bang, bubbles tumble up and a column of boiling water shoots straight up into the air more than 22 meters high. The steam spreads and hisses, then the water jet subsides until the next eruption.
1. Notre Dame de Paris: Notre Dame de Paris is located on the ?le de la Cité in the Seine River. It is a typical Gothic church that pioneered a new style in the history of European architecture. It is considered one of the greatest artistic masterpieces of France. The entire building is built of stone, as the French writer Victor Hugo described Notre Dame de Paris famously: a symphony of megaliths. The front of Notre Dame is cubic, angular and solemn. It can be divided into three levels from top to bottom. At the bottom, there are three peach-shaped doorways side by side, and the arc around them consists of several long series of reliefs that either represent stories from The Green House of Heaven or scenes from Hell. The main entrance to Notre Dame Cathedral is a rectangular basilica. The main nave of the cathedral is taller than the outbuildings on either side. A spire towers 90 meters high. The tower also has a prismatic spire with a slender cross at the top, as if connected to the distant sky. The inner hall is 130 meters long and 50 meters wide and can accommodate thousands of wooden chairs. For centuries, Notre Dame de Paris has been the site of performances of important events and ceremonies in the religious, political and public **** life of France. Because Notre Dame de Paris is unlike any other attraction and is free to visit, tourists from home and abroad flock to the city. (II)
2. Ancient Rome Colosseum: one of the world's seven great attractions, located in the south of the Venice Square in Rome, Italy. It is the most outstanding representative of ancient Roman architecture, is the symbol of the ancient Roman Empire. The Colosseum was built in the 1st century A.D. to commemorate the victory of the destruction of Jerusalem, forcing 80,000 Jewish prisoners to do eight years of hard labor. It is recorded that after its completion, *** 5,000 lions, tigers and other ferocious beasts and 3,000 gladiators made up of slaves, prisoners and criminals continued to perform here for 100 days. The building covers an area of 20,000 square meters, with a circumference of 527 meters, an outer diameter of 188 meters, an inner diameter of 156 meters, a wall height of 57 meters and a capacity of 87,000 spectators. The arena is built of light yellow boulders and is divided into four levels. Levels one through three were decorated with semi-exposed columns with an arch between every two columns. The fourth level consisted of rectangular windows and rectangular semi-exposed square columns, much like a modern oval playground, with multi-tiered bleachers. Today, after nearly 2,000 years of erosion by wind, snow, rain and dew, half of the walls have collapsed, but the surrounding bleachers are quite well preserved. (II)
3. Mermaid Bronze Statue: a famous bronze statue in Denmark, regarded as the symbol of Denmark. Mermaid bronze statue stands in Copenhagen harbor. And the human body is about the same size, with beautiful long hair, slightly shy face, deep love eyes. She stares at the sea all day long, waiting for something. It was sculpted after the heroine of Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale. s Fairy Tales of the Bible. The perfect artistic image of the mermaid and the charm of Hans Christian Andersen's American fairy tale attracts thousands of tourists every year.
4. Eiffel Tower: The Eiffel Tower stands on the banks of the Seine and is the symbol of Paris. The tower was built to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution at a cost of over one million dollars. and was named after its designer, Gustave Eiffel. The Tower is not only a famous attraction, but also an interesting place for entertainment. About 3.5 million people climb the Tower every year. The whole tower is divided into three floors. Each floor has a large platform surrounded by a high railing. The heights of the platforms are 57 meters, 115 meters and 276 meters. There are restaurants, stores and theaters on the platforms. There is also an audio-visual exhibition hall. Visitors can enjoy film and television programs introducing the history and architectural features of the tower, as well as panoramic views of Paris from the third floor platform. The tower has been the center of French radio and television broadcasting since the 1950s and is currently one of the tallest wireless transmission towers in the world.
5. The Leaning Tower of Pisa: The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower attached to the Cathedral of Pisa. Its construction began in 1174 and was completed in 1350. It is an eight-story cylindrical building. The tower is 54.5 meters high and the walls are about 4 meters thick at the bottom and more than 2 meters thick at the top. They are made entirely of marble and weigh 14,200 tons. This was the template for Roman architecture. The tower tilted when it was built to the third floor due to careless foundations. When it was built, the center of the top of the tower was off the vertical centerline by 2.1 m. For more than 600 years, the tower continued to tilt slowly, hence the name Leaning Tower. Why the Leaning Tower of Pisa is famous: It is said that in 1590, the great Italian physicist Galileo performed a famous free-fall experiment on the Leaning Tower of Pisa, causing tourists from all over the world to flock to the Leaning Tower to catch a glimpse of it. To protect the ancient tower, it has been closed since January 1990 and visitors can only look up from the outside, not climb the tower.
6. Louvre: The Louvre is a French art museum located on the banks of the Seine River in the center of Paris. Originally a medieval castle, after the 16th century many times remodeling and expansion, the 18th century to form the current scale. With more than 400,000 pieces of art treasures of the Louvre is the world's most famous and one of the largest art treasury. It is truly the palace of all treasures. Starting from 1932, the Louvre underwent a comprehensive renovation, divided into seven parts: the Department of Ancient Greco-Roman Culture, the Department of Ancient Oriental Culture, the Department of Ancient Egyptian Culture, the Department of Paintings, the Department of Drawings, the Department of Sculpture and the Department of Art. Among the collected treasures, the three treasures of the palace (Venus, Kani, the goddess of victory, and the Mona Lisa) are the most famous. Two million tourists visit the Louvre every year. (II)
7. Tower Bridge: Tower Bridge is one of the 28 bridges over the Thames, built between 1886 and 1894. It is named because the bridge is connected by four towers. Whenever a giant ship passes over the Thames, the machines in the towers move, and the bridge deck in the center splits in two and slowly folds up; after the ship passes, it slowly descends again. Each of the two movable bridge decks weighs 1,000 tons. Historically, Tower Bridge was known as the main entrance to London. (II)
8. Arc de Triomphe: The Arc de Triomphe is located in the center of the central square of Paris. It was built by Napoleon to commemorate the defeat of the Russian and Austrian allies at the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805. Designed by the engineering architect Charles Grande, work began in 1806 and took 30 years to complete in 1836. The Arc de Triomphe is about 50 meters high, 45 meters wide and 22 meters thick. It has doors on all four sides and the arch in the center is about 15 meters wide. There are many fine carvings on the gate, all of which are based on the history of the French wars from 1792 to 1815, the most outstanding of which is the famous Daughter of the Sea carved on the right stone pillar.In 1920, the Tomb of the Unknown Martyrs was constructed under the gate, in which the unknown soldiers who died in the First World War are buried. There is a burning lamp in front of the tomb and people often lay red, white and blue flowers symbolizing the French flag. The Arc de Triomphe is equipped with an elevator that takes you right up to the 50-meter-high arch, giving you a panoramic view of Paris.
9. Parthenon: The Parthenon is located in the center of the Acropolis Hill in the old city of Athens, at the highest point of the hill. It was built between 447 BC and 438 BC and is considered to be the pinnacle of the Dorian style of architectural art and is known as the national treasure of Greece. The exterior of the temple is rectangular in shape, about 70 meters long and 31 meters wide. There are 46 colonnades made of Doric columns. The bases of the columns are 1.9 meters in diameter and about 10.5 meters high. Each column is made of 10-12 segments of marble spliced together and has an overall prismatic shape. The main buildings of the temple are two halls, one with six Doric columnar pillars on each side. The east entrance hall leads to an inner hall containing a huge statue of Athena, the goddess of wisdom, about 12 meters high. The Parthenon and the statue of Athena were designed and created by the famous architect and sculptor Phidias. After several natural and man-made disasters, the Parthenon is now only a shell lined with stone pillars. The disappearance of the statue of Athena has become a great regret in the history of world art.
European Economy
Europe's level of economic development is the highest of all continents. Industry, transportation, commerce and trade, finance and insurance. Occupation
Europe mines more than 30% of the world's coal and iron ore Mercury and potash account for more than 60% of the total mining. Its main industrial sectors are steel, machinery, chemicals and food. Automobiles, ships, airplanes, power generation equipment, agricultural machinery and electronic equipment production accounted for the world's 40 total **** how much?0%, Russia, Germany, France, the United Kingdom and other countries with huge production scale. In addition, Switzerland's watches and precision instruments, Czech and Slovak heavy machinery, Germany's optical instruments, Spain's shipbuilding, Sweden's shipbuilding and mining machinery are internationally renowned.
Agriculture
Agriculture is the second productive sector in Europe. The combination of agriculture and livestock and the level of intensification is an important feature. Wheat, corn, potatoes, vegetables, fruits, sugar beets, sunflowers, flax, etc. It is mainly cultivated. Wheat production accounts for about 50 of the world's barley and oats account for more than 60% of total production. Horticulture is well developed, mainly producing grapes and apples. Animal husbandry is based on raising pigs, cattle and sheep.
Transportation
Europe has formed a huge integrated transportation network, a variety of modes of transportation is highly developed. Railroads, highways, shipping and aviation are all well developed. Transportation ranks first among the world's continents.
Topography: the general characteristics of the European terrain is mainly plains, glacial landscapes are widely distributed, the southern mountains converge. Above 200 meters above sea level plateau, hills and mountains accounted for about 40% of the entire continent, of which only 15% above 500,000 meters above sea level, only 2% above 2,000 meters above sea level. The plains below 200 meters above sea level account for about 60% of the entire continent. The average elevation of the entire continent is 300 meters above sea level, the lowest. The European plain stretches for thousands of miles from the Atlantic coast in the west to the Ural Mountains in the east, forming the Great Plains across Europe. The transcontinental Alps in the south are the largest mountain range in Europe. Mount Elbrus, the main peak of the Greater Caucasus in the southeast, at 5,642 meters, is the highest peak in Europe. The Scandinavian mountains in northern Europe are relatively flat, with deep inland coasts flanked by steep fjords. The lowlands along the northern coast of the Caspian Sea are 28 meters below sea level, the lowest point on the entire continent.
Climate: Most of Europe has a mild and humid climate. The continent's north-south latitude is 35, and including the dependent islands it is only 47. Almost all of it is in the temperate zone, except for the northern coast and the islands in the Arctic Ocean, which are frigid, and the southern coast, which is subtropical. It is the continent with the most extensive temperate oceanic climate in the world. Every part of western Europe is no more than 700 kilometers from the ocean, while the farthest part of the east is up to 1,600 kilometers from the ocean. Thus, Europe transitions from an oceanic to a continental climate from west to east. Due to the vastness of the plains, the moist westerly winds from the vast Atlantic Ocean can penetrate inland without hindrance, and the moist air regulates the temperature. The North Atlantic Warm Current warms the entire coast of Western and Northern Europe. The largest area in the cold months is between 0?16; the average temperature in the hottest months is mostly between 8?4. Rainfall and its distribution vary due to the distance from the Atlantic Ocean and the direction of the prevailing winds. The windward slopes near the Atlantic Ocean have an average annual precipitation of more than 1,000 millimeters, and the vast low mountains, hills, plateaus and plains have an average annual precipitation of between 500,000 millimeters. The southern part of the three major peninsulas in southern Europe is a subtropical Mediterranean-style winter precipitation area, with winter precipitation accounting for about 30% of the annual precipitation.0%.
Forests and grasslands: Europe has 874 million hectares of forest area, accounting for about 23 of the world's total area of forests in the United States, of which the former Soviet Union has the largest forest area. Steppe area accounts for about 15% of the world's total steppe area.