2020 National Conference held to accelerate the promotion of new infrastructure construction, the digital transformation of various industries, the upgrading of intelligent industrialization, with 5G as the core of the Internet of Things is booming. The Internet era has entered the "Internet of Things" era.
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Prospects for Embedded Applications
"The Internet of Things" allows all objects to have the intelligence of a computer but not the intelligence of a computer. have the intelligence of a computer but not in the form of a computer, and connects those items to a network, which requires embedded technology.
Embedded is a low-profile field, but it's everywhere. It is very powerful and the field is vast. All devices with digital interfaces, such as watches, cars, etc., use embedded systems.
The use of embedded systems in IoT is arguably growing with the market. Programming is not only widely used in the IT industry, in contemporary society, various industries interact with each other, mutual penetration has long been nothing unusual, and embedded systems should be the needs of the times in various industries play an important role.
Embedded technology has seen rapid development in recent years, with a broad employment outlook, and many industries can use it. With the development of the industry, the market demand for embedded direction of the personnel gradually increased, the salary is also rising, especially especially especially in the number of high-end development positions increased significantly.
According to statistics: the current national average salary of embedded engineers can be up to nearly 10K, of which the salary between 15k-20k accounted for 24.6%. And first-tier cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other places, the average salary of embedded engineers is as high as 20000 yuan / month or more. It can be seen that whether now or in the future, embedded engineers may become an integral part of enterprise development.
02
Where can embedded development be applied?
Industrial Internet of Things
The connection of machines, devices, and people needs to be completed within the industrial internet, and the continuous development of the industrial internet of things requires the update of embedded systems. ai+IoT will become the kinetic energy of the future growth of the industry, and thus embedded hardware system platforms as the development of industrial The embedded hardware system platform, as the cornerstone for the development of the second and third phases of the Industrial Internet of Things (IoT), must be able to respond to market demand with solutions that integrate AI and IoT.
Internet of Things in Agriculture
Embedded systems are now widely used in agriculture to analyze the workings of the equipment, and to achieve efficient operations through the use of sensors and instruments.
China is a large agricultural country, the maturity of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology drives the development of agricultural Internet of Things (IoT) terminal products, aquaculture Internet of Things (IoT) systems, intelligent greenhouses, automatic water and fertilizer integration, etc. are becoming increasingly mature, which greatly facilitates the intellectualization of agricultural production. Now a variety of intelligent terminal products characterized by embedded are commonplace. Embedded systems are constantly being used in life, changing people's lives and promoting the development of industry and agriculture.
Many developed countries in the world have a highly developed farming industry. The farming industry in these developed countries is characterized by high technology, low labor, high productivity and low consumption. Among them, the power of high-tech technology has become a key indicator of modern farms. China's aquaculture industry used to be just "backyard farming" side business, after 40 years of development, from the side business of backyard farming to an independent industry, from traditional farming to mechanized equipment farming, processing, packaging, modern farming, the formation of large-scale farming, has become the main component of China's agriculture, driving the rapid development of the agricultural economy.
The so-called intelligent farming, the use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, around the facilities of livestock and poultry farms production and management links, through intelligent sensors online collection of farm environmental information (carbon dioxide, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, air temperature and humidity, etc.), while integrating the transformation of the existing farm environmental control equipment, to achieve the intelligent production and scientific management of livestock and poultry farming.
Medical Internet of Things
Nowadays, advanced medical technologies are gradually realizing AI technology, and embedded systems play an irreplaceable role in the progress of medical technology. Embedded systems provide a convenient operating system for medical informatization, improve the technical level of healthcare workers, and reduce the burden of medical workers.
In the hospital clinic, IoT is used in mobile nursing barcode scanning system, mobile outpatient infusion management system, baby anti-theft system, patient vital signs dynamic monitoring system, etc.; in the hospital operation and management system, IoT is used in the disinfection and supply center quality traceability system, departmental material management system, medical waste management system, surgical instruments The IoT is used in the hospital's operation and management system.
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Embedded system security
Since the birth of the embedded system, there has been a controversy about what is an embedded system. An early definition was, "An embedded system is a system that you don't even know is there until it stops working."
In today's era of the Internet of Things, Industrial IoT, and Artificial Intelligence, where everything connects to everything else, either directly or through the cloud, the term "embedded system" is with most equated to "IoT device. "Nothing can be considered secure, and everything must be secure.
The number of devices connected to the Internet is growing exponentially each year. There are expected to be more than 1 trillion connected devices by 2035, and one thing that every one of those devices needs is security. Fortunately, solutions are available that allow developers to secure their embedded and IoT devices from the endpoint to the cloud using commercial and open source tools.
Nowadays, as the industry grows, the scarcity of talent resources is an inevitable result, with more and more students opting for specializations such as embedded development. And these high-quality talent will also appear in all walks of life, so that IT is no longer an independent industry, but as a bridge of communication as well as contact between various industries, so that the efficiency of various industries more efficient, more closely linked.