Accidents have always been due to paralysis and lack of attention to safety operations caused by unauthorized operation and caused, so to master some basic knowledge of safety, improve the awareness of safety precautions, and ultimately "safe production" into a habit, integrated into the daily work of the moment is necessary. The
One of the main causes of accidents
(1), the subjective psychological factors
①, individual employees are too confident in their own technology is relatively high, like in front of others to "show their hands", to show their own ability, one-handed operation, such a person often occurs in violation of the operation.
②, individual employees paralyzed by chance. In most of the positions in our company, are repeating the simple work, in this state, they will be on the safety of the operation will produce a lack of attention or paralysis, therefore, ignoring and forgetting the relevant operating procedures, not according to the operating procedures to do and produce accidents.
③, sloppy and perfunctory, stubborn. Some employees work carelessly, I do what I do, the post safety responsibility system, post operating procedures thrown in the back of the head, the supervisor's advice and colleagues as a reminder of the "wind in the ear", bent on having their own way.
4, lazy and brute force, greedy for convenience. Some employees are not willing to work more, play smart, operation, speculation, that the hands and feet flexible, tacit understanding, figure the convenience of the moment, the result of unauthorized operation caused by accidents.
5, cynicism, reverse psychology. As a result of a few employees still have a rebellious mentality, I pay attention to the supervisor, the supervisor is not in my discretion, and even produce confrontational behavior. This is also the main cause of accidents.
(2), the impact of objective factors
① Poor safety awareness. There are a lot of employees think that safety work is the supervisor's business, has nothing to do with their own, disregard for safety, self-protection awareness is poor, on the job safety operation is not mindful of, and even unwilling to go to a deeper understanding, do not realize the importance of safety work.
② safety responsibility is not strong, work irresponsible. All employees must have safety education and training before starting work, their work object, equipment, performance, condition and operating procedures are more familiar, but in practice, but the lack of corporate property, responsible for their own attitudes, but often knowingly, unauthorized operation, such as foot-operated control and other machines, to see other people violate the rules will not happen, they do not pay attention to and unauthorized operation.
③ Lack of safety education. Enterprises have been to grasp the staff's safety education as a basic work to grasp, but there is a plan but lack of actual safety education content, there is no systematic training.
Two, accident prevention matters
1, all employees on the production line must be pre-job training, there is no understanding of the place to take the initiative to the higher-ups, learn to understand before going on duty, the relevant supervisor has the responsibility to teach the new employees of the post operation.
2, no hair during working hours, long hair must be bundled up to avoid accidents caused by long hair being rolled into the machine. For example, semi-automatic coiling machine pressing noodle pasta machine, if you do not pay attention, will be rolled into the hair.
3, all workshop production line employees shall not leave long nails, to avoid impeding the accuracy of the work and produce accidents. For example, pneumatic riveting machine, pneumatic riveting flat press, pole piece flat press, etc. are easy to crush fingers.
4, any time in the workshop prohibit jostling and chasing.
5, before engaging in sanitation, to turn off the power of electrical appliances, prohibit the use of wet rags to wipe lamps and other high-temperature explosion-prone electrical appliances.
6, a section, the second section of the floor is tiled, pay attention to slippery ground, especially a workshop, the floor and graphite powder, more likely to slip and fall, and often sweep the floor as well as wear non-slip shoes.
7, carrying and moving items to moderate, do not be greedy to hurry, to avoid falling items and collision injuries.
8, the second section of the semi-finished products, production and storage should be careful to avoid contact with the positive and negative poles of the battery and produce fire. For example, the chemical composition process, many products, but not paralyzed.
9, the staff responsible for overhauling the machine should regularly check the operation of the apparatus.
10, before and after the work should be implemented before and after the three inspections, pre-shift, post-shift inspection (operator), in-shift inspection (management), we must first check the operation of machinery and equipment is normal, whether the line is safe.
11, mechanical equipment is strictly prohibited with fault operation, is strictly prohibited to remove the machine shell cooling operation.
12, do not operate unfamiliar machinery and tools, do not operate machinery and appliances that are not part of the job.
13, all foot-controlled machines are not allowed to operate barefoot, change the items must be put on the foot off the foot switch to prevent accidents. For example, high-frequency heating machine, laser welding machine, etc. to withdraw the foot from the foot switch and then items.
14, mechanical equipment operation, the operator shall not leave the workstation, really need to leave or pause, should be turned off or unplugged.
15, operation, there is a requirement to wear protective equipment, according to the requirements to wear. For example, the operation of liquid injection machine, high-frequency heating machine, soldering, etc. to wear gloves to avoid burns.
16, in order to prevent accidents and ensure safety, the technical administrator should remind the operator to pay attention to the special labeling used on top of the machine, and should often inspect whether there are employees in violation of the rules of operation.
17, electrical equipment malfunction and damage, should be reported in a timely manner, and ask the electrician to repair, do not disassemble and repair without authorization. Do not use with faulty machines and equipment.
18, shall not do things unrelated to the nature of the work, the work should be focused. Shall not crosstalk, affecting the work of others.
19, the administrator once found that there are violations of the operating behavior, to immediately prohibit and require correction, such as found to have multiple violations of the operation of the person, will be dismissed.
20, workshop electrical equipment, such as motors, transformers, distribution boxes, etc., are with a large current, with great danger, do not feel free to touch; once an accident occurs, the cause of the accident must be identified, the responsibility for the implementation of the implementation of preventive measures at the same time.
21, the post operation required to be posted at the "job description", the contents of the instruments, tools, methods of operation and attention to the safety of specific matters.
22, found that the existence of unsafe factors should be reported immediately.
23, all staff should respect and support the work of safety supervision and inspection personnel.
Three, the handling of accidents
In the daily work, once an accident occurs, we should make timely treatment, specifically to:
1, we should report to the police in a timely manner, and prohibit the staff from spectating at the scene.
2, maximize the safety of the site personnel and related personnel, the employees present to actively cooperate with the assistance.
3, do a good job of tracking the medical care of the injured, coordinate and deal with the medical care unit of the relevant contradictions.
4, do a good job of stabilizing the casualties and their families, to ensure that after the accident casualties and their families can be stable thinking.
5, guide the production security department safety measures to implement and monitor the work, reduce and avoid accidents of hazardous sources.
6, the cause of the accident should be thoroughly investigated, organized and archived for the accident scene to provide effective operational technology to do a good job of technical reserves.
7, investigate and understand the main causes of accidents and the responsibility of the relevant personnel, and punish, educate and summarize the relevant personnel.