The principle of total management is not the principle of medical waste management, this statement is wrong.
The principle of medical waste management: A. the principle of the whole management, B. the principle of centralized disposal, C. the principle of division of responsibility.
Hospital waste refers to all hospital waste that needs to be discarded and can not be reused, including biological and non-biological, also includes domestic waste. Medical waste is the waste generated in the process of diagnosis, treatment, care and other activities carried out by patients.
Medical waste may contain a large number of pathogenic microorganisms and hazardous chemicals, and may even be radioactive and injurious, making medical waste an important risk factor for the spread of disease or related public **** health problems.
1. Principle of classification and management
Medical waste should be classified according to different nature, danger and treatment, and marked and classified according to the specified signs and colors. Medical waste should be divided into four categories: infectious medical waste, chemical medical waste, radioactive medical waste and general medical waste. Classification management is conducive to the accurate identification of waste and proper handling.
2. Principle of minimization
The principle of minimization refers to the adoption of minimal measures to minimize the amount of medical waste generated and the danger. Medical institutions should develop appropriate measures, such as strengthening medical waste management publicity and education, the implementation of green hospital construction, in order to reduce the generation of medical waste.
3. Safety principle
Safety principle means that medical waste should be collected, transported and disposed of in a safe environment. Medical institutions should establish relevant management systems and operating procedures, take appropriate protective measures to ensure the safety of medical personnel and the environment.
4. The principle of efficiency
The principle of efficiency means that the efficiency of waste treatment should be high, and in the process of collection, transit, transportation, disposal and other processes to minimize time and cost. Medical institutions should adopt reasonable waste disposal methods, such as the establishment of medical waste transfer stations, waste recycling, etc., to improve the efficiency of waste disposal.
5. Principle of legality
The principle of legality means that waste disposal should be in accordance with the relevant national laws and regulations and standards, and comply with the relevant management system and procedures. Medical institutions should establish a sound waste management system, clear responsibilities and management requirements of each link to ensure the legitimacy and standardization of waste disposal.
6. Principle of sustainability
The principle of sustainability refers to the principle of waste disposal should take into account the sustainable development of the environment and society. Medical institutions should adopt environmentally friendly, sustainable waste disposal methods, such as the use of waste disposal equipment, waste resource utilization, etc., in order to reduce environmental pollution and waste of resources.
The principles of medical waste management are classification management, minimization, safety, efficiency, legality and sustainability. Medical institutions should be strictly in accordance with these principles of waste management, to ensure the safety of medical waste, standardization and environmental protection treatment.