In 2012, the region's gross domestic product (GDP) amounted to 32.58 billion yuan, an increase of 11%; investment in fixed assets amounted to 30.5 billion yuan, unchanged from the previous year; total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 23.96 billion yuan, an increase of 18.5%; total fiscal revenue amounted to 2.434 billion yuan, an increase of 15%, of which 1.574 billion yuan was the local financial revenue, an increase of 18%; disposable income per capita of urban residents 27,720 yuan, an increase of 12.5%, per capita net income of farmers 14,302 yuan, an increase of 13%. Private Individual Industry
Toward the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were a certain number of private handicraft workshops (stores) in the Kurama Mountain area, the industry has wood processing, tea-making, brewing, shoes, hats, clothing and so on. After the First World War, the national private industry and handicraft development faster, to the eve of the War of Resistance against Japan within the area has been wood processing, tea, brewing, shoes, hats, clothing, textiles, printing and dyeing, hardware, special arts, printing, furniture, paper, matches, and other industries more than 200 factories, farms, stores and a large number of individual processors, employment of more than 3,000 workers. Forming the timber processing area of harbor head and Shangdu, there are 40 to 50 sawmills; tea processing area of Panfunpu and Zhongtou, there are more than 30 tea houses; shoes, hats, clothes and lacquer ware processing area from Meiwu to Tatting, there are more than 10 stores. In private factories, fields, stores, Fujian Paper Factory, Jianhua Match Factory, Mintian Food Factory, He Tongtai Tea House, Xieji Sawmill, Shen Shao'an "Lanji" off the tire lacquer store and other enterprises regardless of the size and strength of the industry in Fuzhou, Fuzhou, Fujian Paper Factory for the largest factories in Fuzhou, with millions of dollars in fixed assets. After the end of the war of resistance against Japan, private industry and handicrafts in addition to tea and wood processing industry basically restored to the pre-war scale, and then affected by the civil war, the production is not normal.
In the early 1950s under the support of the state policy, Cangshan District, private industry and handicrafts further recovery and development, by the end of 1953 private industry has reached about 750, of which 695 handicraft enterprises. The output value of the largest private factory, Fujian Paper Factory, in 1953 was one and a half times more than the 1949 output value of 820,000 yuan. During the same period, the state also adopted the policy of encouraging the private enterprises to join the public-private partnership and participate in the cooperativization; in July 1951, two private match factories, Jianhua and Nanguang, took the lead in implementing the public-private partnership and set up the Huaguang Match Company in Fuzhou; and the rattan industry was the first to carry out cooperativization in March 1952, forming the first production cooperative in Cangshan District. 1954 to 1956, the private industries and handicrafts basically realized the public-private partnership and cooperativization. 1958, the private industries were the largest in the world. In 1958, private industrial enterprises disappeared. 1984, with the deepening of the urban economic system reform, private industry from scratch to develop gradually, in 1989, the region had 80 registered private industry and handicrafts, with an annual gross output value of 7,271,500 yuan.
Collective industry
Collective industry in Cangshan District began in 1951, organized by the Civil Affairs Unit of the District Office of the 10 families of martyrs and soldiers in the ash furnace on the ferry lane to establish the Cangshan Fine Salt Factory. 1954, with the gradual expansion of private handicrafts cooperatives, the collective industry continues to grow, to the first half of 1956 the district has been organized in the 28 industrial production cooperatives and 11 cooperative groups, and in the second half of the merger adjusted to 23 production cooperatives, and in the second half of the merger, the collective industry has been growing. The second half of the year after the merger adjusted to 23 production cooperatives (groups), employees *** 1342 people, the annual output value of more than 1.66 million yuan, a profit of 147,600 yuan. 1957 district collective enterprises are expanding reproduction, there are 24 enterprises, the total output value of that year 3,045,100 yuan. 1958 ~ 1960 collective backbone enterprises into state-run industries. 1961 there are 20 collective enterprises, employees, 2174 people, the annual output value of 391.9 million yuan. In 1961, there were 20 collective enterprises and 2174 employees, with an annual output value of 3.9189 million yuan. 1962, after adjustment, the number of employees was reduced to 528, and the annual output value fell to 2.4627 million yuan. 1963 saw the gradual resumption of the development of the collective industry, and the number of enterprises increased to 28, with a workforce of 2016, and the annual output value rebounded to 6.1372 million yuan. 1967～1968 saw a negative growth in production. 1969 saw a gradual normalization of the production through rectification. In 1970, the original 60's turned over to the enterprise in the 10 devolved to the district jurisdiction, since then the street collective industry rise. 1977 collective enterprises in the district has reached 67 (excluding neighborhood workshops), with 11927 employees, the annual gross output value of 35,333,800 yuan, profit of 1,805,400 yuan. 1978 end of the year to the beginning of 1979, the district of the 40 backbone of the enterprise Turned over to the municipal management (of which 6 enterprises in 1983 and decentralized), the total output value in 1979 fell to 9.6533 million yuan, profit of 870,000 yuan, the remaining streets, neighborhood committees, 32 enterprises, 6,159 employees. 1980 in the reform and opening up of the general policy under the guidance of the steady development of the collective industry, to 1989, the district's collective industrial enterprises there are 112 (and another 64 neighborhood committees workshop), with a total of 13,184 employees, the total number of workers, and the total number of employees is 13,184. In 1989, there were 112 collective industrial enterprises in the district (with 64 workshops in the neighborhood committees), with a total of 13,184 employees, an annual output value of 82,384,600 yuan, and a profit of 2,407,400 yuan, which accounted for 82.8% and 74.5% of the district's total industrial output value and total profit, respectively.
State-run industry
After the victory in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the provincial government confiscated the tea companies run by Japanese and foreign businessmen, such as Chunji Tea Company, etc., and in the Panfunpu (now the south side of the Minjiang River Bridge) was founded in Fujian Province Tea Export Corporation affiliated tea factories for the Cangshan District, the first state-run industrial enterprises. After the establishment of the Chinese people's *** and country, the municipal people's government confiscated and took over, renamed the local state-run Fuzhou Tea Factory. 1951 Provincial People's Government in Hongkong head of the founding of the local state-run Provincial Department of Industry Paper Experimental Factory. 1957, Fuzhou first tire factory, Fuzhou fourth printing plant, Fuzhou sack factory, Fuzhou Bleaching and Dyeing Factory, four local state-run enterprises decentralized to the district, with an annual output value of 1.72 million yuan, accounting for 36% of total output value of the district's industry. In 1958, under the impetus of "Great Leap Forward", the state-run industry expanded rapidly. 15 local state-run factories existed in 1959, and the proportion of the output value increased to 82%. 1960, Fuzhou No.1 Tire Stripping Factory, Fuzhou Insulation Material Factory, Fuzhou Bearing Factory were handed over to the municipal government. 1961, 12 local state-run factories under the district had 24.33 million employees, which was the highest among the 12 local state-run factories in Fuzhou. In 1961, the 12 local state-owned factories had 2433 employees, with an annual output value of 8.8995 million yuan, accounting for 69.4% of the total industrial output value of the district in that year. in the first half of 1962, the implementation of the policy of "adjusting, consolidating, enriching and improving", the adjustment of the ownership system of the enterprises, in the 12 state-owned enterprises, there are 6 enterprises transferred to the collective industry, and 1 enterprise ceased production. In the second half of 1962, the remaining five local state-run factories were all handed over to the city, since then the district state-run industry blank.
Foreign investment and Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative industry
Qing Xianfeng nine years (1859), the Christian American Evangelical Church in the Cangqian area to establish the first foreign-funded industrial enterprises - the United States of America bookstore, with a Washington printing press, employing four people. Qing Tongzhi eleven years (1872), the Russian businessmen in the Pan Ship Pu opened Fuzhou's first mechanical tea enterprises - Fuchang Brick Tea Factory. Since then, Britain, Germany, Japan and other countries, businessmen also set up tea, sawmill, match, printing and other factories. After the outbreak of the First World War, foreign-funded factories were gradually resold to national businessmen, and basically disappeared on the eve of the Anti-Japanese War. 80's, under the guidance of the general policy of reform and opening up, the "three-funded" enterprises developed from scratch, from small to large, and in 1984, the first "three-funded" enterprise of the whole region - Fuzhou Brick Tea Factory, the first mechanical tea-making enterprise of Fuzhou, was established in 1984. In 1984, the first "three-funded" enterprise in the whole region, Fuzhou Shengchang Motor Vehicle Repair Center, was built and started, and by 1989, there were 8 "three-funded" industrial enterprises with 416 workers, annual output value of 17,163,000 yuan, and profit of 871,900 yuan (excluding the profit of wholly-owned factories). Excluding the profits of wholly-owned factories), accounting for 17.1% and 26.5% of the total industrial output value and total profits of the district, respectively.
In 2008, 55 new production and new large-scale industrial enterprises, there are 486 large-scale enterprises, ranking first in Fuzhou City, Jinshan Industrial Zone, Orangery Island piece, Pushang piece, Fuwan piece (Phase I) of the 66 enterprises are all put into operation, Hongbo photoelectricity, Shanda Industry and other 5 enterprises have been stationed in the Fuwan piece (Phase II), stationed in the Yixiu Electromechanical Park of the 16 enterprises: one of the Fortune 500 companies - Emerson - Lee, one of the world's leading enterprises in the world. One of the world's top 500 companies, Emerson - Leroy Somer (Fuzhou) Manufacturing Base (Phase I), Cang Le Electronics and so on. "Ruijie Ethernet switch" won the title of China's famous brand products; Fujian Fenan stainless steel "FA" products were named the famous trademarks in Fujian Province; Xianglong shoes, Fushun semiconductor 16 enterprises passed the ISO9000 quality system certification; Fushun microelectronics, Tongrentang and other five enterprises. Sixteen enterprises, including Xianglong Shoes and Fushun Semiconductor, passed ISO9000 quality system certification; five enterprises, including Fushun Microelectronics and Tongrentang, were recognized as high-tech enterprises. Fengquan Environmental Protection was successfully listed abroad. Postcom, StarNet Ruijie 2 enterprises were included in the first batch of "innovative demonstration enterprises" in Fujian Province, in which StarNet Ruijie was also identified as the first batch of "innovative pilot enterprises" at the national level. In 2008, we promoted the industrialized operation of agriculture in the suburbs, and gave full play to the demonstration effect of provincial and municipal agricultural and sideline famous-brand products such as "Chunlun Tea", "Changsheng Food" and "Great World Olive". Development of agricultural products processing industry. Fuzhou Chunlun Tea Co., Ltd. and Fuzhou Changsheng Food Co., Ltd. have been identified by the Provincial Department of Agriculture as leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization. Fujian Xianzhilou Biotechnology Co., Ltd. has become a provincial mushroom industry technology innovation center, the region has eight provincial and municipal agricultural leading enterprises.
Guiding the village collective construction of workers' apartments, large supermarkets, commercial stores and other ancillary services, multi-channel broadening of employment opportunities for farmers, the annual arrangements for the employment of 2,252 expropriated farmers to complete the construction of 20 chain farm stores. In-depth implementation of the new rural "Double Hundred Project" construction, and steadily promote the construction of new rural areas, Pioneer Village, Shushan Village and other rural community construction pilot, was identified by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the State District for the "National Rural Community Construction Experimental Area". Improvement of rural passenger transportation network, completed 10 rural passenger stops, kiosks, site selection and deployment of work, the newly opened Yixing - Shangdu Yonghui, Yangqi-Baihu Ting Sansheng and other rural passenger transportation routes. The year invested more than 4.7 million yuan to strengthen the epidemic prevention and disaster relief and the implementation of animal and plant disease prevention and control measures, completed the levee removal and reinforcement of 5 kilometers, repair 7 sluice gates. As of September 2009, the district has achieved the pre-school three years of children's education rate of 93.3%, in-service director of 100% licensed, certified kindergarten teacher qualification rate of 96% or more. 100% of school-age children enrolled in school on time, and 100% of elementary school graduates into junior high school. Junior high school enrollment rate, pass rate, pass rate of all subjects are not less than the target issued by the higher level, the three-year consolidation rate of junior high school in the class of 2009 reached 97.4%, junior high school graduates pass rate of 69%. The annual dropout rate of junior high school students in urban areas was controlled within 2%, and that of junior high school students in urban and rural areas was controlled within 3%. The rate of junior high school graduates in the whole region who went on to study in senior high school reached 96.73%, and senior high school education has been basically popularized; in 2009, the undergraduate on-line rate of the 40th College Entrance Examination exceeded 388% to complete the target task issued by the higher level, and the specialist on-line also exceeded 40%; the undergraduate on-line of the Shing Mun Middle School exceeded 150%, and the specialist on-line exceeded 44%. The employment rate of the Class of 2009 of Construction Vocational College, Trans Ocean Vocational College and Environmental Protection Vocational College reached over 90%. The whole district has realized the goal of 100% illiteracy-free for young people aged 15-24. The full-time teachers of elementary school in the district have attained 90.8% of college degree or above, the full-time teachers of junior high schools have attained 79.7% of bachelor degree or above, the full-time teachers of senior high schools have attained 97.8% of bachelor degree or above, and the full-time teachers of vocational colleges have attained 84.9% of bachelor degree or above, which is more than the requirement of indicators of the 11th Five-Year Plan of the district's education career development. In the teaching force, there are 6 primary small middle and high teachers, accounting for 0.41%; 635 senior elementary school teachers, accounting for 42.9%; 184 senior secondary school teachers, accounting for 18.9%; 457 secondary school intermediate teachers, accounting for 47.1%.
Cangshan District is one of the first districts and counties in the city to carry out the national curriculum reform for basic education, and is the experimental area for curriculum reform in the province. As of September 2009, there are 3 provincial-level civilized schools (Maiting Elementary School, Cangshan Elementary School, Guozhao Central Elementary School) and 20 municipal-level civilized schools in the district schools; 2 provincial first-level standard secondary schools, 1 provincial second-level standard secondary school, 1 provincial third-level standard secondary school (which has now been upgraded to a provincial second-level standard secondary school), 1 provincial-level model junior high school (Thirty-nine Middle School), 3 provincial-level model elementary school (Maiting Elementary School, Cangshan Elementary School, Cangshan Experimental Primary School), 5 provincial-level rural model schools (Chengmen Central Primary School, Pandun Central Primary School, Guozha Central Primary School, Yishu Central Primary School, Fengzha Central Primary School), 6 municipal-level rural model schools (Hongxia Central Primary School, Longjiang Primary School, Limpu Primary School, Huangshan Primary School, Panyu Primary School, Taiyu Primary School); 2 provincial-level advanced schools for the implementation of quality education (Maiting Primary School, 40th Middle School), 10 municipal-level advanced schools for the implementation of quality education, and 14 qualified schools. 10 advanced schools, 14 qualified schools, 2 provincial quality kindergartens, 2 municipal quality kindergartens, 4 district-level model kindergartens.
2008 annual arrangement of science and technology program project funding of 6.42 million yuan, relying on the jurisdiction of colleges and universities and scientific research institutions, and vigorously carry out the "industry-university-research" interaction to promote industrial technology upgrading and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the annual application for patents 410, ranking first in the city, **** there are 11 projects to win the city's scientific and technological progress awards. The city's science and technology progress awards. Successfully passed the national scientific and technological progress of the provincial assessment review, was recommended as "national scientific and technological progress in advanced areas". Throughout the year, a special fund of 6.22 million yuan was arranged to renovate and upgrade the medical equipment and business premises of primary health centers. New rural cooperative medical care participation rate of 89.72%, benefiting 3,766 farmers, compensation payments of 7.28 million yuan.
Cangshan District in 1963, the establishment of the family planning committee. 1980s after the population has been effectively controlled, the natural population growth rate from the double-digit in the 1970s down to a single digit. 1994 birth rate of 7.08 ‰, the natural growth rate of 2.15 ‰, the family planning rate of 100%. For many consecutive years, the district has been recognized by the province and the city as an advanced unit of family planning work and a fully compliant district. District Family Planning Association won the International Planned Parenthood Federation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Council of the honorary award. The policy compliance rate of births in the district is 98.38%, and the sex ratio of births is 103.61:100, and the district has been awarded the title of "National Advanced District for Quality Family Planning Services". Transportation The Fuzhou-Xiamen Highway begins at Sanqiao Street in the district, and it is only 2 kilometers from Baihu Pavilion, the southernmost part of the district, to Yixing Airport. The Minjiang River runs through the north of the district from west to east, and it is about 2.5 kilometers down the river to Mawei Port. The Minjiang Bridge and Jiefang Bridge connect Cangshan District with the city center.In 1994, there were 38 roads in the district***, with a total length of about 68.81 kilometers, and 254 small streets and alleys, with a total length of about 33.87 kilometers.
Postal Service
In the Song Dynasty, there was a post office to deliver letters; in the Ming Dynasty, there was a Baihu office; and in the Qing Dynasty, there was the Minxin Bureau, a civil communication institution organized by merchants. The founding of modern postal service in Kurama began at the end of the 19th century. Qing Guangxu 23rd year (1897), Fuzhou General Administration was set up in the territory of the customs building in the Panfengpu, postal services in the hands of foreigners. In that year, the German businessmen installed a magnetized telephone exchange with a capacity of 20 doors in Chengpu Tou Chanchen Foreign Bank, which was exclusively for the use of foreign consulates and foreign banks. This is the beginning of telephone in Fuzhou. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the rapid development of postal and telecommunication undertakings in the region. 1970 Cangshan Post and Telecommunications Branch was established. To 1988, the region's post and telecommunications development to a branch office and Guanjing, Puding two branch offices and Guanjing, on the lake, Gongnong, Qiaonan, Sanqiao Street, Shida, Yangchia and other 7 postal scale, direct treatment and the world's cities and the country's postal and telecommunications business. Highway Transportation
Transportation to and from the island is convenient. The north coast from west to east in turn, Hongshan Bridge, Jinshan Bridge, Youxi Zhou Bridge, Sanxianzhou Bridge, Jiefang Bridge, Minjiang Bridge, Aofengzhou Bridge, Gushan Bridge to the northern part of the city's Gulou District, Taijiang District, Jinan District. From west to east, the south bank has Hongtang Bridge, Orange Island Bridge, Pushang Bridge, Wanbian Bridge, Wulong River Bridge, Wulong River Bridge (Fuquan Expressway) leading to the municipal administration of Minqing County, Minhou County, Fuzhou University City, Yongtai County and so on. The main city roads in the territory include Liouyi South Road, Zexu Avenue, Fuxia Road, Lianjiang South Road, Pushang Avenue, Jinshan Avenue in the north-south direction; and Sangao-Shangsan-Shangdu Road, Minjiang Avenue, and South Second Ring Road in the east-west direction. National Highway G15 (Shenhai Highway) Fuzhou Connection Section is introduced into Baihu Ting (Xiuzhai Toll Station) in Cangshan District. National Highway G324 crosses the east-central part (Zexu Avenue, Fuxia Road).
Railway Transportation
Fuzhou South Railway Station, which was just put into use in 2010, is located at the east side of Roulei Village, Chengmen Town, Cangshan District, Fuzhou City. Fuzhou South Railway Station is a modern first-class railroad passenger station, one of the top ten regional passenger transportation hubs in China, under the jurisdiction of Nanchang Railway Bureau. It is the connecting hub of the national coastal railroad corridor Wen-Tai-Yong-Wen-Fu line and Fuxia-Xia-Shenzhen line, and intersects with Xiangpu Railway under construction, running CRH2 trains. Adopting the central axis of symmetry, regional style of building shape, become another landmark building in Fuzhou City. After the Fuzhou South Station is put into use, Fuzhou originated express, fast, direct express trains and part of the train set trains from the original Fuzhou Station; passing train set trains stop at Fuzhou South Station, most of the Fuzhou originated northbound train set trains from Fuzhou South Station.