Explore the electronic equipment field test operation safety management model construction
Abstract In order to improve the performance of electronic products, to meet the requirements of more models of electronic products, the electronic information industry needs to carry out a variety of types of electronic product performance tests. In the electronic equipment field test operations, often due to the lack of safety awareness of experimental personnel, too many uncontrolled factors, poor test environment conditions and other reasons lead to safety accidents, resulting in delayed or delayed test operations, property damage, and even casualties and so on. Therefore, by analyzing and exploring the main reasons for the occurrence of accidents in field test operations, exploring the process of test operations and safety management in the core elements of safety, combined with a variety of related safety management experience, *** with the exploration and analysis of the composition of the construction of the safety management model, the construction of the safety management model construction and construction of a planned. This article mainly explains the reasons for the emergence of safety production accidents, the key elements of field test safety production management and field test (electronic equipment) safety production management model construction.
Keywords electronic equipment; field test operations; safety management model
The general test workplace is mainly divided into two kinds of temporary test site as well as fixed test site. One of the fixed test site is the enterprise in order to carry out scientific research and production of the construction of the preparation of the test site, this test site has all the facilities required to test the electrical properties of electronic equipment, and the construction of the building is also to meet the needs of the test; Temporary test site is in the enterprise to rent the premises of other enterprises or in the field of the temporary construction of the test site. In the electronic equipment field test operations, often due to the lack of safety awareness of the experimental staff, the test environment conditions are poor and other reasons that lead to safety and production accidents, resulting in delays or delays in test operations, property damage. Therefore, by analyzing the main reasons for the occurrence of accidents in field test operations, explore the process of test operations and safety management in the safety of the core elements, combined with a variety of related safety management experience, *** with the exploration and analysis of the composition of the construction of the safety management model, the construction of a planned safety management model construction and construction, can effectively improve the field test operations (electronic equipment) of the safety of the production efforts.
1, safety production accident appeared reason
electronic equipment in the field test operations, the emergence of accident hazards are often related to the harmful factors, and harmful factors exist in many ways. Standing in the accident prevention perspective, the main types of accidents are: object strikes, electrocution, mechanical injury, fire, fall, vehicle injury, collapse, poisoning and asphyxiation, lifting injuries, container explosions or burns and so on. When carrying out test operations, the relevant experimental personnel need to use a variety of emergency response, technology and management resources to effectively evaluate, identify and control the key types of accidents. According to the distribution of hazardous factors and risk factors, the main factors include inadequate systems, chemical hazards, abnormal health conditions of employees or machinery, electrical hazards, employee stress, poor lighting, intersection of work levels, radiation hazards, employee risk-taking, insufficient spacing, three violations of the law, defective safety management of protective defects, and poor environmental conditions, among others. If the above factors ` constraints on the effectiveness of the strategy, not only will lead to damage to machinery and equipment, and even a serious threat to the lives of test personnel. In the real field test operations, there will be some more special risks, mainly: staff fatigue, staff safety quality level is not the same, test project cross, can not be foreseen in advance or dispersed risk aggregation situation, the staff work psychology is not adaptive, test work cross, staff fatigue operation, test enterprise cross, system or protocol implementation without effective supervision, multiple types of work in the same post, environmental changes and so on, increasing the site test personnel's lives. Changes in the environment and so on, improve the test site test safety management. Therefore, to analyze the electronic equipment field test operation safety management model, the safety management work, safety management theory and field management experience organically combined, can carry out field test operation (electronic equipment) safety management.
2, the key elements of field test safety management
Safety management can solve the production process of a variety of safety reasons. Safe production management can fully utilize a variety of scientific management tools, constraints or eliminate a variety of harmful or dangerous factors, to avoid accidents, effectively improve the field test staff life and health safety, protect the surrounding environment, reduce the equipment and facilities have been damaged chances. The key elements of the field test (electronic equipment) safety management are personnel, environment and equipment, etc.
These are the key elements of the field test (electronic equipment) safety management.
3, field test (electronic equipment) safety production management model construction
3.1 management constraints
(1) emergency management. Before carrying out field test operations, the enterprise needs to establish an emergency rescue department. The department needs to be in the event of an accident, according to the actual operating environment of the field test, harmful factors and other content, the development of targeted emergency rescue plans, and occasional drills.
(2) safety. Test companies need to test the size of the hazardous degree of risk, the consequences of accidents and the size of the project to develop a variety of inputs to ensure the smooth progress of the test of the system, generally the system mainly includes the following aspects: cost accounts, full funding budget and the use of regulations, etc., while the field test operation of the required safety costs need to be done to earmark money for special purposes.
3.2 All levels of personnel need to pay attention to production safety management
(1) The main person in charge of the enterprise field test need to pay attention to production safety management
The main person in charge of the enterprise field test need to designate a special budget for safety funds; need to make clear that all the specific requirements for safety work; such as the occurrence of a safety accident, the need for safety accidents to the higher level of truthfulness, timely report to the staff at the same time, and organize the staff to report to the higher level. Report to the superiors, while organizing staff to deal with or rescue work; need to carry out a full range of safety inspections, designate special staff to supervise production safety, coordinate and solve a variety of reasons related to production safety, timely treatment or elimination of all kinds of safety hazards; need to be designated according to the company's actual emergency response to a variety of safety accidents, while organizing relevant staff to carry out plan drills and training work The company is also involved in supervising and guiding the enterprises to designate the relevant special plans.
(2) safety officer needs to pay attention to safety management
safety officer needs to assist the technical supervisor, the main person in charge of the project and the person in charge to do a good job of safety management; safety officer needs to organize and convene a variety of meetings related to safety, and the establishment of a safety file, for a full range of safety management, organize and record all kinds of safety matters related to safety information; safety officer needs to help the relevant personnel to designate a variety of safety accident emergency response plan, as well as organizing and guiding the enterprise to designate a special plan. To assist the relevant personnel to designate a variety of safety emergency plans, safety programs, rules and regulations, as well as safe production operating procedures, and to organize staff to carry out a variety of education and training work related to safety education.
3.3 Environmental safety management
(1) Natural disaster prevention and control
If the field test needs to be carried out in the field, it is necessary to formulate a good plan for various natural hazards in advance. Before carrying out test operations, the geographical location of the test and the specific time, the implementation of a variety of emergency supplies in advance, in order to prevent the occurrence of disasters in a hurry, and effectively protect the health and safety of the participants.
(2) Site assessment. The general field test need to be preferred to facilitate transportation and meteorological, topographic, geological, hydrological and other relatively safe areas, while avoiding all the pressure transmission lines, away from crowded areas, avoiding oil depots and high-rise buildings.
4, summary
For electronic equipment to carry out field test operations, first of all, enterprises need to actively prepare for a variety of test safety management, in advance to prevent the emergence of safety accidents, to reduce the chances of safety accidents, to ensure that all the participants of the life, property safety, to ensure that the field test is safe, and carried out smoothly. In addition, the relevant personnel should also fully consider the characteristics of the test risk, meticulous, careful to do a good job of electronic equipment field test operations risk constraints and accident prevention work, in order to prevent accidents before they occur.
References:
[1] Yu Lu, Tang Jinyuan, Wang Sichen. Virtual instrument technology and its application in electronic equipment fault diagnosis system[J]. Science and Technology Information, 2008(35).
[2]Yingxia Wu, Jianqi Zhang, Hongjian Yang, Xiaobing Wang, Xiaorui Wang. Application of Johnson criterion in the performance evaluation of infrared imaging system for outfield identification[J]. Journal of Photonics, 2011(03).
[3] J.L. Wu, H.L. Li, S.J. Zhang, B.Z. Li. Experimental study of angular diffusion characteristics in suburban environment[J]. Journal of Radio Wave Science, 2009(01).
;