The current market situation is that many flooring accessories by way of selling with the flooring bypassed for profit, has become a lot of flooring businessmen's usual tricks. Therefore, remind the owners, in the purchase of flooring need to adhere to high standards, the same in the choice of installation accessories can not reduce the requirements.
Part1: flooring installation methods using auxiliary materials are different
Floor installation methods are more, different materials need to choose the most suitable installation of flooring installation, and the different installation methods need to use auxiliary materials are not the same. Here we first come to understand the different flooring installation methods need to use the main auxiliary materials.
One of the necessary accessories: skirting and fastening
Almost all flooring installation, can not be less accessories are skirting and fastening. Skirting is used to cover the gap between the floor and the wall; while the buckle is used to connect the floor boards, modify the role of the gap between the floor. Buckle with less, when buying and selling, pay attention to the choice of relatively strong on the good, so the following will not speak more about the purchase of buckles related knowledge.
Two, keel laying method: wood keel
Solid wood flooring and solid wood composite flooring more keel laying method, this laying method is to use the keel is fixed to the ground, and then in the surface of the keel laying floor. The keel is also divided into wood keel, plastic steel keel, aluminum alloy keel, etc., but for flooring, basically use wood keel. Wooden keel quality is good or bad, directly affects the floor of the solid and home environmental protection.
Three, suspended paving method: floor mat
Laminate flooring more suspended paving method, which is the floor is laid directly on the mat paving method. With simple laying, short duration, low cost features. Suspension laying method requires the use of auxiliary materials are mats, mats mainly play a moisture-proof, mute and other effects.
Four, direct adhesive method: floor glue
Direct adhesive method is the floor directly bonded to the ground, the ground is very flat, clean and dry. Comparable to the length of 30cm under the solid wood and cork flooring installation. As the name suggests, the direct gluing method requires the use of more flooring adhesive.
Part2: flooring installation indispensable skirting purchase tips
Floor has a certain coefficient of expansion, paving the need to leave expansion gaps, the general flooring and the wall will leave a certain distance, if there is no skirting to cover it will be very difficult to see. Therefore, skirting is indispensable for flooring installation, the amount of use is also very large, if its quality is not pass, will seriously affect the overall environmental protection.
A, skirting classification
Currently on the market skirting is mainly according to the skirting material different classifications. Used to make skirting materials are diverse, flooring installation of common skirting materials are wooden skirting, PVC skirting, stainless steel skirting, aluminum alloy skirting and so on.
While the skirting material is very much, but with the floor with the most common material is wooden skirting. Wooden skirting and wooden floor with the most beautiful, so the most popular. However, compared to other materials skirting, wooden skirting environmental protection is also relatively poor, more careful when buying.
Two, wooden skirting introduction
Common traditional wooden skirting process is extremely simple, is the density board and other plates on the front layer of wood grain paper, back layer of tape paper. Its processing procedures and the degree of difficulty and wood flooring production is a world of difference. Wooden skirting surface can not be as dense as the surface of the floor, in the normal course of use, the substrate in the free formaldehyde is easy to be released unscrupulously, causing pollution of the indoor air environment.
Three, wooden skirting to buy
1, focus on environmental protection
For skirting the country has no unified production standards, but if it is a wooden skirting, you can fully refer to the use of the relevant plate standards to choose. It is best to ask to see the quality test report of the skirting, if the formaldehyde emission of the wooden skirting exceeds the relevant standards, then do not choose. You can also smell the flavor, pungent flavor indicates poor environmental protection.
2, eye and hand look at the quality
Wooden skirting selection, you can check the cross-sectional area of the skirting, general density, tight material quality will be better; in addition to the skirting can be gently wrenched to test whether the solid, check whether the skirting edge is parallel to the alignment, the height of the same skirting board is smooth and flat, and so on.
Part3: solid wood flooring indispensable wood keel to buy tips
Solid wood flooring more keel paving method, so that paving is not only comfortable, but also able to extend the life of the floor. The keel laying method is essential is the keel, generally for the wooden keel. Next we will look at the wooden keel should pay attention to what to buy.
One, the characteristics of wood keel
Wooden keel is commonly known as wood, pine, basswood, cedar and other trees processed from the cross-section of the rectangular or square wood. The use of wood keel bottom, moisture resistance, good air permeability, tight and safe and solid. However, if the quality of the wood keel is not passable, it is also easy to overhang, produce squeaky sound, and even cause the living room pollutants exceed the standard.
Two, wood keel installation method
The keel laying method, the installation of wood keel, first of all, you need to make holes in the ground, and use a small block of wood as the ground leveling, and then use the United States solid nails to fix the wood keel.
Three, the purchase of wood keel
After understanding the characteristics of the wood keel and installation methods, next we come to see, how to choose the right quality of wood keel.
1, uniform density
To choose the density of the wood keel, with a heavy hand, with fingernail gouge will not have obvious traces, hand pressure wood keel elasticity, easy to recover after bending, will not break. Knock with the hand sound loud and clear, because this fir wood is generally grown in the mountains, and in the north, after the north wind blowing more and more tough.
2, cut surface flat
Look at the selected wood keel cross-section size specifications are in line with the requirements, there is no footage. Whether the head and tail of the wood keel is smooth and even, can't be big in some places and small in others.
3, wood knots should be less
To choose less wood knots, smaller keel, if the knot is large and more will break from the knot. Nails, screws in the wood knots screwed in or nailed off the wood keel. It will lead to a weak base.
4, the grain should be straight
Look at the wood keel is straight, if there is a bend can only be smooth bend, not allowed to be wave bend. Otherwise, the curved wooden keel as a keel is likely to cause structural unevenness, deformation and so on.
Part4: laminate flooring is indispensable moisture pads to buy tips
Laminate flooring installation is generally used to suspend the laying method, the ground after the equalization of processing, you need to store on top of the moisture pads, and then you can install the floor. Mats are indispensable in the installation of laminate flooring, purchase also need to pay attention to its quality.
A, mat introduction
Mat is the floor and the ground between the compartment, mainly to play the role of moisture and balance. Floor mats need to clean up the ground before laying. Laying, the best between the two mats with tape sealing number, to ensure that the sealing effect of moisture.
Two, the type of mat
There are many types of mats, from ordinary mats to functional aluminum film mats, plastic film mats, special plastic mats, moisture-proof paper mats and so on. The most common are ordinary white plastic mats and aluminum film mats with aluminum foil.
Ordinary mats
The most widely used are the ordinary mats made of polyethylene foam, the cost is low. The quality of the difference lies mainly in the thickness of the mat and the surface with the material. When choosing, you can look at its toughness, good mats its toughness is also very good.
Aluminum mats
Aluminum mats are generally in the plastic mats with aluminum foil, its sealing, moisture resistance is relatively good. Aluminum film mats should pay attention to the surface of the aluminum film and plastic film bonding is tight, good aluminum film mats its layer of aluminum film is not easy to fall off. In addition to pay attention to its environmental protection, before installation can be rolled up to lift the mat, smell there is no irritating odor, if so, must refuse to use.
Three, the mat thickness
The mat can not be too thick, generally about 2mm is good. If it is too thick, the floor has more room to maneuver, and it is easy to cause the floor to arch and crack over time.
Part5: environmental protection is very important to qualify for the floor glue to buy tips
Part of the solid wood and cork flooring can be installed by direct gluing method, the installation needs to choose the quality of the floor glue. Here to see what points to know about the purchase of flooring adhesive.
One, the floor adhesive introduction
Floor adhesive is specialized in paving the floor with a kind of adhesive, can make the floor is fixed to the cement base. This direct use of flooring adhesive paving method, easy and fast installation.
Two, the floor glue to buy
1, look at the test report
Floor glue if the quality is not qualified, not only for the flooring quality has a great impact on the quality of the flooring, at the same time, will have a serious impact on the quality of air in the room. Good glue is a national formal channels of environmental protection test report, consumers can ask for quality test reports from merchants when buying, focusing on whether the environmental protection items up to standard.
2, smell
Shoddy floor glue will have an unpleasant odor after opening, long-lasting, poured on the ground, the smell is even stronger, until the construction is completed after several days can be smelled; a good glue in the opening there is a faint smell, poured on the ground, the smell remains unchanged, and so on, until the glue is transparent, the smell is almost completely disappeared, paving the process of the eyes, no discomfort, no smell. After the paving is completed, you can't smell the flavor of the glue at all.
3, look at the viscosity
Usually, in the glue transparent for about an hour, is the glue viscous maximum time, this time with a finger to touch the surface of the glue, good glue viscous extremely strong, and finger contact with the surface of the glue, the finger will not be sticky in the finger; and inferior glue viscous weak, and in the finger to leave, there will be a portion of the sticky finger. By observing the scratches on the surface of the glue can be found, the good glue scratches obvious, can see the obvious high and low difference; and poor quality glue is often closer to the horizontal plane.