Tongyu County is a north temperate continental seasonal climate, the average annual temperature of 6.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature -25.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature of 35.7 ℃, frost-free period of 162 days, the annual rainfall of 332.4 mm, the maximum depth of permafrost 125cm, the annual dominant winds for the south-westerly and north-westerly winds.
Tongyu County is located in the west of the Songliao Plain, the northwest high southeast low, an average elevation of 160m, soil *** sub-seven soil categories, to black calcium soil, sandy soil and alkali soil is mainly, accounting for about 89%. County jurisdiction over 9 towns, 11 townships, 6 state-run agricultural and animal husbandry and forestry farms, 172 administrative villages, 692 natural tunnels. The total number of households is 101,619 and the total number of people is 350,000. Among them, 58,768 agricultural households, accounting for 57.8% of the total number of households, agricultural population of 223,374 people, accounting for 63.7% of the total population, the labor force population of 18,727 people, the non-agricultural population of 105,100 people, of which 31,155 households in the townships opened, accounting for 30.7% of the total number of households in the county, with a total population of 85,789 people, accounting for 24.4% of the total population of the county.
Cultivated land resources:
Cultivated land area of 3 million mu, an average of 12.21 acres of cultivated land per agricultural population, per capita ranked first in Jilin Province.
Grassland Resources:
The existing grassland area of 4 million mu, an average of 16.27 acres of grassland per agricultural population, ranking first in the province. Among them, 330,000 acres of fallow grass, grassland project fencing 1.01 million extended meters, grassland fencing area of 845,000 acres.
Forestry resources:
Tongyu County is China's "Three-North" protection forest construction key counties, but also the international "009" afforestation project key project areas. The forestry land area of the county is 3.6 million mu, and the existing forest area is 2.6 million mu, of which 175,800 mu are returned to the farmland, with a forest coverage rate of 16.7%, and a standing wood reserve of 5.9 million cubic meters.
Reed resources:
Tongyu County is the largest reed-producing area in Jilin Province, but also the national key reed production area. Known as the "sea of reeds", the county has a reed field area of 1 million acres, the highest annual output of 80,000 tons.
Aquatic resources:
Tongyu County has two watersheds in the county, the county has three rivers, three medium-sized reservoirs and 683 natural bubbles and swamps, with a total area of 138,890 acres of water, a total design capacity of 353 million cubic meters, no industrial pollution, with an annual output of 4,000 tons of fresh fish, aquatic plants and animals are abundant.
Pastoral resources:
County cattle stocked 98,000, sheep stocked 1 million, pigs stocked 290,000, poultry stocked 8.5 million, the total annual output of meat reached 46,000 tons, the total output of milk reached 12,000 tons, the total output of wool reached 2,000 tons, the total output of eggs reached 12,000 tons, the total output value of the pastoral industry to achieve 430 million, the farmers' average per capita income of pastoralism Net income of 850 yuan, accounting for 31% of per capita income, an increase of 66%.
Miscellaneous grains and beans resources:
Tongyu County is rich in mung beans, red beans, buckwheat, peanuts, sesame, millet and other grains and beans. Among them, the annual output of mung beans up to 40,000 tons, other miscellaneous grains and beans varieties are produced in 5,000-10,000 tons or so.
Sunflower resources:
Tongyu County is the province's largest sunflower producing areas, but also the national focus of sunflower origin, known as the "hometown of the sunflower," known as the county's sunflower planting area of 1 million acres, accounting for 66% of the city's sunflower planting area, accounting for the province's sunflower planting area of 27%. County sunflower production in about 100,000 tons, accounting for 50% of the city's sunflower production, accounting for 25% of the province's sunflower production.
Castor resources:
Tongyu County is the country's larger castor producing areas. The total output accounts for 25% of the national output, the highest annual output of more than 40,000 tons.
Melon resources:
Tongyu County, western townships (field), the land is mostly a pile of land, permeability is good, especially suitable for the growth of melons, not only high yield, but also good quality, most of the yellow flesh, low sugar, cool and palatable, it is a purely natural green drink. Its melon seeds are famous for its large slices, flat boards, no hemp surface, full of seeds, black and white, clean and oily. At present, the county's annual output of beating melon reaches more than 450,000 tons, and the production of beating melon seeds reaches more than 15,000 tons.
Wind resources:
Tongyu County is located in the Daxing'anling Mountains and Changbai Mountain Range between the southwest airflow channel, is one of the country's wind energy reserves. The county has three 100 square kilometers of wind power belt, wind energy resources of 1 million kilowatts. Provincial power company invested 320 million yuan, the construction of the same hair wind power plant, the first and second phase of the project installed 49 units, installed capacity of 30,000 kilowatts. Unity wind power ecological park 470,000 kilowatts of research and development has been approved. At the same time, the National Planning Commission has approved the franchise 100,000 kilowatts, the provincial Planning Commission has approved 50,000 kilowatts, 2004 can start construction.
Tourism resources:
Tongyu Xianghai Nature Reserve is a national forest and wildlife type nature reserves approved by the State Council, with its natural primitive charm and unique beauty of the grassland scenery outside of China and renowned at home and abroad. 1992 by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) rated "international significance of the A-class nature reserve", and in the same year was also named "A-class nature reserve". In 1992, it was honored by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) as a "Class A Nature Reserve of International Significance", and in the same year, it was listed on the "List of Wetlands of International Importance. Xianghai has become an important tourist attraction in Jilin Province, known as "Changbai in the east and Xianghai in the west".
Oil resources:
Sinopec's Northeast Bureau in my county ten flower Road Township, Sukongtuo Township and Hongxing Township and other three places to explore for two years, completed a one-dimensional, two-dimensional analysis of the work is currently being carried out in the three-dimensional analysis, the preliminary prospecting of my county, Hongxing Township, Chenjiawizi to the eight face of the township of Juxian around a 50 million tons of reserves of a medium-sized oil field. The prospect of oil development is very promising.
/jl_info/shownews.asp?id=106 Basic Tongyu County covers 8496 square kilometers, belonging to 23 townships, 5 state-run livestock farms, 172 administrative villages. County **** 102,000 households, 348,000 people, of which 240,000 people in agriculture, accounting for 70.6% of the total population. The birth rate is below 9.63 per thousand, the natural growth rate is below 5.52 per thousand, and the family planning rate is above 96%. There are 3.4 million mu of cultivated land, 4 million mu of grassland, 360,000 mu of water, and 3.6 million mu of forest.
In 2000, Tongyu County's GDP amounted to 1.14 billion yuan, an increase of 160 million yuan over 1999, an increase of 15.5%, of which 240 million yuan of added value of the tertiary industry, an increase of 14.3%. Full-caliber financial income of 51.34 million yuan, according to the comparable caliber year-on-year growth of 6.7%; total financial expenditure of 175.1 million yuan, an increase of 0.5%. 2000, Tongyu County, agricultural output value of 680 million yuan, an increase of 15.2%. The county's total agricultural income of 600 million yuan, per capita net income of farmers 1700 yuan, an increase of 20% and 14% respectively. The annual afforestation of 205,000 mu, realizing 20 consecutive years without major forest fires. All kinds of poultry 3.6 million.
In 2000, Tongyu County, full-caliber industrial output value of 330 million yuan, an increase of 17.8%; new caliber industrial output value of 190 million yuan, an increase of 16.5%; industrial added value of 71.15 million yuan, an increase of 17.6%; to achieve the goal of zero profit, a year-on-year loss of 6.4 million yuan. The county's individual business households developed to 8600, private enterprise development to 45, an increase of 15% and 20% respectively.
In 2000, Tongyu County highway mileage of 739 kilometers, of which 489 kilometers of total mileage of oil roads, highway freight volume of 2.18 million tons, highway passenger volume of 1.3 million people. The number of local telephone subscribers developed to 17,098, the number of mobile communication households developed to 8,500, and the number of Internet users developed to 352. Total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 649 million yuan, an increase of 2% year-on-year. There are 4 county-level medical institutions with 550 medical beds and 530 medical personnel. There are 63 schools of all kinds in the county, with 5,161 teaching staff and 60,641 students.
In 2000, Tongyu County, urban workers per capita disposable income of 3600 yuan, the consumer price index fell 2.9 percentage points from 1999. The balance of deposits was 650 million yuan, an increase of 0.4 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, and the balance of loans was 1.75 billion yuan, an increase of 200 million yuan over the beginning of the year.
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One, natural profile
Tongyu County is located in the western part of Jilin Province, the eastern part of the Horqin Grassland, in the east longitude of 122°02′13〃-123°30′57〃, the north latitude of 44°13′57〃-45°16′27〃, with a total area of 8496 square kilometers. It was formed in November 1985 by the merger of the former Kaikai and Zhanyu counties, with the county seat located in Kaikai Town, which is under the jurisdiction of Baicheng City in Jilin Province. There are 8 towns, 15 townships and 6 state-run animal husbandry (forestry) farms under the jurisdiction of the county, with a total population of 348,000, of which 12 ethnic minorities, such as Mongolian, Manchu, Hui and Chao, account for 10.76%.
Tongyu County is a temperate continental monsoon climate, the four seasons are characterized by clear, good light and heat conditions, the average annual temperature of 5.1 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature of 38.9 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature of minus 32 ℃, the average annual precipitation of about 450 millimeters, the frost-free period of 140 days or so, the sea splash is generally 140-180 meters, the highest altitude of 206 meters, the lowest 139.6 meters.
The water and grass are rich and beautiful, and the rivers and streams are long, and the bubbling marshes are scattered. Hollin River, Omutai River (tributary) and the Wen Niu Geshi River 3 rivers from the county through, there are to the sea, Xinglong, Shengli 3 large and medium-sized reservoirs, with a total design capacity of 353 million cubic meters.
Important geographic location, convenient transportation. County east and Qian'an County, two county city distance of 90 kilometers; South and Changling connected, two county city distance of 125 kilometers; West and horqin right-winged banner for the border, the county flag two city distance of 182 kilometers; North and Taonan City adjacent, two county city distance of 70 kilometers; Northeast and Da'an City border; Southwest and horqin left-winged banner; County from the capital of Changchun City, 242 kilometers, from Changchun Airport by car to Tongyu only 2.5 hours! It is 120 kilometers away from Daan Port. Important domestic railroad lines Jingqi Railway and Changbai Highway pass through the middle of the county, which can directly reach Beijing, Tianjin, Shenyang, Dalian, Qiqihar, Changchun and other places.
Resources are unique, with great potential for development, known as the "800 miles of the East China Sea" a pearl.
Two, natural resources
1, arable land resources
The county's existing arable land area of 3.4 million acres, an average of 15 acres of arable land per agricultural population, per capita, ranking first in Jilin Province. Agriculture is mainly dryland, the main crops are corn, sorghum, grain, millet, mung beans, soybeans, red beans, cowpeas, sunflower, buckwheat, sugar beet, castor and so on. Grain production reached 500 million kilograms in 1996, the highest year, if the development of irrigated agriculture, grain production will double the growth.
In recent years, Tongyu County to rice development as an important work to grasp, paddy development area has reached 15 million acres, the development of the area is mainly distributed in the Hualin River Basin. Hualin River flows through 12 townships and townships, in my county watershed area of 3969 square kilometers, the basin is relatively rich in groundwater resources, drilling depth of 40-100 meters, a single well output is generally in the 40-60 tons of water/hour - 5 meters.
2, grassland and pastoral resources
The total area of grassland in the county is 4 million acres, an average of 17 acres per agricultural population, ranking first in the county, is the only pastoral base county in Jilin Province. Tongyu is the hometown of China's grassland red cow, the grassland red cow is the new China cultivated the first meat and milk dual-use varieties, known as "grassland red pearl" by international friends. Calf fattening by Beijing Agricultural University experts test, beef protein content, low fat, tenderness, color and lustre, a variety of physical and chemical indicators have reached the national advanced level, comparable to New Zealand beef imports. Every year, a large number of red cattle exported to Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asian countries. Tongyu County was awarded the title of "advanced dairy production county", and was identified as "the national straw cattle model county".
3, forestry resources
Tongyu County is China's "Three-North" protection forest construction key counties, but also the international "009" afforestation project key project areas. The forestry land area of the county is 3.6 million mu, and the existing forest area is 2.6 million mu, with a forest coverage rate of 16.9% and a standing wood stock of 2.49 million cubic meters.
4, reed resources
Tongyu County is the largest reed-producing areas in Jilin Province, but also the national key reed producing areas. Known as the "sea of reeds," the county has a reed field area of 1 million acres, the highest annual output of 80,000 tons, the highest annual acquisition of 40,000 tons. Reeds are mainly distributed in the Hollin River and Wen Niu Geshi River Basin, accounting for 85% of the total area, to the iron pole reed and long pole reed is mainly, the average height of 1.75 meters, the diameter of 3.5 millimeters. Tested by the technicians of Liaoning Yingkou Paper Mill, it contains 50% fiber rate and produces high pulp rate. Produced white paper with strong tensile strength, bright white color, superior quality. The use of Tongyu County reed textile handicrafts are exported to Japan, South Korea and other countries.
5, oil and sugar resources
Tongyu County is known as one of the country's major oilseed production, annual output of sunflower, castor and other oilseeds 100,000 tons. Grain and oil processing plant production of "Han Hai Zhu brand" sunflower kernels have won awards in the national competition, the annual export earnings of up to 2 million U.S. dollars. Tongyu County is a key sugar beet production area in Jilin Province, the annual planting area of 50,000 acres, with an annual output of 100,000 tons, cultivated Danish HYB13 sugar beet varieties, production of up to 2 tons / acre, the sugar content of 14.5 ~ 15.5%, the county sugar plant to use the varieties of sugar beet produced by the registered trademark for the GD1445.1-91 Xueyuan brand of pure white sugar, pure taste, is the national standard superior and First-class pure white sugar.
6, aquatic resources
Tongyu County has two watersheds in the territory, namely, the Songhua River Basin in the north and the Liaohe River Basin in the south, the county has a total area of 830,000 acres of various types of waters, with a total surface area of 390,000 acres. Among them, 150,000 mu of fishable water surface, accounting for 38% of the total water surface; 120,000 mu of aquaculture area, accounting for 30.7% of the total water surface. There are three rivers, three large and medium-sized reservoirs and 683 natural bubbling marshes in the county, with no industrial pollution, an annual output of 4,000 tons of fresh fish, and an abundance of aquatic plants and animals.
The county's territory of the Hollin River, Omutai River, Wen Niu Geshi River three rivers with wide watersheds, water volume is large, rich in natural fish. Hualin River from west to east through the twelve townships and farms, from the same hair ranch entry from the eight side of the township exit, a total length of 135 kilometers. Omutai River east and west of the two shares into my county, two shares of the total length of 20 kilometers. WenNiuGeShi river from the new hair township entry, from yao dong township outflow, the whole length of the territory of 32 kilometers. There are 347 lakes in the county, with an area of 230,000 mu, and a fish-farming area of 54,000 mu, accounting for 23% of the area of the lakes and 36% of the fish-farming area, and the county's Xianghai Reservoir, Xinglong Reservoir, and Shengli Reservoir, three large and medium-sized reservoirs, distributed in the northwest, have a total area of 269,000 mu, with a total capacity of 353 million cubic meters, and a fish-farming water area of 96,000 mu, which accounts for 64% of the fish-farming area in the county. Three reservoirs reservoir area of water plants, natural 100 hectares, storage capacity of 25 tons. Bitter ginseng, wolfberry and other Chinese herbal medicine reserves are also more than 100 tons. In addition, the county herb company combined with the actual situation, the introduction of more than 50 kinds of Chinese herbs from abroad, "southern medicine north planting" test, more than 20 kinds of herbs have been successful. Among them, fennel per hectare production of 1,250 kilograms, flat shellfish per square meter production of 0.5 kilograms, the highest annual output of 33,650 kilograms of dried fruits of Chinese wolfberry, part of these resources on-site production, local supply, and another part of the foreign sales according to the plan.
7, Chinese herbal medicine resources
Tongyu county at present has two medicinal factories, namely, Tongyu county pharmaceutical factory and the double post pharmaceutical factory, relies on the rich Chinese herbal medicine resources, produces more than 80 varieties of pills, tablets, rushes, dispersions, gelatinizing, granules, oral liquid, capsules and so on. Among them, the fist product is yellow gardenia flower oral liquid and clear vertigo lowering pressure tablet. The yellow gardenia flower oral liquid is the Beijing Chinese medicine university many years develops the national three kinds of Chinese medicine new medicine, this medicine is the special effect medicine which the child relieves the fever, the analgesic, this kind of medicine only my county medicine factory can produce. Dazzle lowering tablets have won the National Ministry of Health Science and Technology Achievement B Award, Tongyu County Pharmaceutical Factory is the exclusive production of the first choice of drugs for the treatment of high blood pressure. Daxuoluodan, ginseng rejuvenation pills, three kidney pills, wind Luo pain and other products are also very popular in the market.
8, miscellaneous grains and beans resources
Tongyu County, rich in soil resources, a variety of types, for the development of planting provides a good basis for conditions. The county's total sowing area of 650,000 acres of mixed grains and beans, accounting for 16% of the county's arable land area, with a total output of 80,000 tons of product varieties, high yield, excellent quality, and sells well in domestic and international markets.
Tongyu County abounds in Dayingge mung beans, red beans, buckwheat, millet and other miscellaneous grains and beans. Among them, mung bean planting area of 550,000 acres, with an annual output of 40,000 tons, the county's western townships with more sandy soil, is the focus of mung bean production areas. County buckwheat sowing area increased year by year, the current planting area of 50,000 mu, with an annual output of 5,000 tons. Part of the buckwheat by the county buckwheat company to buy a large number of processing, production, production of products in the market sales. Another part of a large number of sales to the field. Other miscellaneous grains and beans varieties are produced in 5000-10,000 tons or so. With the continuous improvement of planting methods, production is increasing year by year, the economic benefits are rising year by year.
9, quartz sand resources
In the geographic structure, Tongyu County belongs to the western edge of the central Songliao sedimentary belt, residing in the middle of the Songnen Plain. The surface is covered with a huge thickness of the newborn belt sediments, sand dunes and sand ridges are widely distributed. Dune area of 3.99 million acres, accounting for 32% of the county's soil area, total reserves of 20.8 million cubic meters, mainly distributed in the western townships.
Sand dunes are rich in quartz sand, due to the large number of sand dunes, so that the natural silica sand resources are very rich, and its main component is a mixture of aluminum silicate, of which the silica content of 92.7% or more, is the development of building materials and high-quality raw materials. With its production of evaporated grey sand brick tile series products, such as colorful floor tiles, polished floor tiles, wall tiles, hollow bricks, etc., the manufacture of products with strong abrasion resistance, hardness, corrosion resistance. In addition, it is also a superior raw material for manufacturing glass, the glass made of this raw material has high transparency, good toughness, and is not easy to break, which is a high-quality product in glass products. Because of the sand reserves, easy to mine, quartz sand content is high, if the processing, manufacturing, utilization, there will be a great value of application.
10, wind resources
Tongyu County is located in the Daxing'anling Mountains and Changbai Mountain Range between the southwest airflow channel, is one of the country's rich wind energy reserves. Windy days throughout the year, the annual average of 46 days, accounting for 12.6% of the annual number of days, the most years up to 62 days, the most in the spring, most of the southwest wind, the frequency of 59% of the year. All months of the year have appeared sandy weather, the county has three 100 square kilometers of wind band. According to the survey, in the wind band annual average wind speed 4.7m/s, the highest in the spring months, the wind speed of 25m/s or more, is the ideal place to build wind power plants.
In order to develop and utilize the wind resources, in 1992 by the Provincial Electric Power Bureau commissioned by the Provincial Electric Power Survey and Design Institute after surveys, repeated experiments, the preparation of the "Tongyu wind power plant preliminary feasibility study report. 1997, China Water Resources and Hydropower Construction Engineering Consulting Company commissioned by the Jilin Provincial Wind Power Company, completed the "Jilin Tongyu Phase I Wind Power Plant Feasibility Study Report" preparation work. It was reported to the State Planning Commission for approval. The Provincial Power Bureau launched the implementation of the first and second phase of the project.
Phase I project added 80 kilometers of transmission lines, a new substation with the same hair, the use of Spanish equipment loans to purchase 11 wind turbines and their ancillary equipment, each unit has an installed capacity of 660km.h, the total installed capacity of 7,260km.h. Formal power generation into the grid, the value of each kilowatt-hour of electricity is worth RMB 0.992, according to the annual wind power generation time can be utilized for 2,167 hours of calculation, each unit has an annual generation capacity of 150,000km.h. The power generation capacity of each unit can be used to generate electricity for a period of one year, which can be utilized to produce electricity. The annual power generation of each unit reaches 1.5 million degrees, and the total power generation of 11 units, excluding losses, reaches 13.4 million degrees, with an annual output value of 13.4 million yuan and an annual tax of 840,000 yuan. The first phase of the project was installed at the end of March, 1999 and put into operation. The second phase of the project started in June 2000, installed 35 units, single unit capacity of 600kw.h, has been put into operation. In addition, this year, we are going to put on another 7 sets of units, so that the total number of units will reach 56. By then, the installed capacity will reach 34,000 kilowatts and the annual power generation will be 70 million degrees. It is planned that by 2005, 50 units will be put on the third phase of the project so that the total installed capacity will reach 100,000 kilowatts. Wind power plant all completed and put into operation can greatly enhance the power supply capacity of Tongyu County, to obtain better economic benefits. In accordance with relevant national policies, wind power resources can be developed by the main body, the power grid by the state unified management.
11, tourism resources
Tongyu County is a vast area, beautiful water and grass, tourism resources are unique, known as the "800 miles of the East China Sea," a pearl, with the accelerating pace of construction, the tourism environment is increasingly improving to its unique resource advantages attract a large number of domestic and foreign experts and scholars to come to study and research and tourists to travel and sightseeing. research and tourists come to travel and tourism.
The territory of the Xianghai Nature Reserve is famous for its primitive grassland scenery. The total area of the reserve is 1.582 million acres, the area preserves the only growth in Asia for nearly a hundred years of the large natural Mongolian yellow elm forest, the reserve landscape, lush grass, birds singing, the natural scenery is very pleasant, known as the "East of Changbai, West of the Xianghai," the reputation of the province of Jilin has become an important tourist attraction. 1986 was approved by the State Council to promote the national forest. In 1986, it was approved by the State Council to be promoted as a national forest and wildlife nature reserve; in 1992, it was rated by the World Wildlife Fund as "Class A Nature Reserve of International Significance", and in the same year, it was approved by the State Council to be listed in the "List of Wetlands of International Importance"; and in 1993, it was approved by the State Council to join the Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Protection Network of China. In 1993, it was also approved by the State Council to join the China Man and Biosphere Protection Network. At present, there are 253 species of precious birds such as Danding Cranes, White Storks and White-skinned Herons in the reserve, which is known as the "Paradise of Birds". There are 15 kinds of cranes in the world, 9 kinds in China, and 6 kinds in Xianghai, accounting for 40% of the world's crane species, especially in the world's only 1,500 class of protected rare birds Danding Crane, there are more than 60 in the habitat of reproduction, Xianghai has become one of the world's larger crane viewing area.
Under the leadership of the relevant departments at the higher level, after the majority of personnel *** with the efforts to make a breakthrough in the development of tourism to the sea, paved the asphalt highway from Tongyu to the sea, the opening of the program-controlled telephone, the purchase of two medium-sized cruise ship, opened up to the sea lake lake excursion line, the establishment of the crane island, rare waterfowl bird watching station and other fourteen tourist attractions. Invested 40 million yuan, the three new provincial first-class resort. In order to give full play to the role of this piece of treasure to be strengthened under the premise of protection, accelerate tourism development, to achieve "a sea with five streams". Prepare to rebuild the fragrant sea temple, the construction of forest parks, which will undoubtedly give the beautiful and charming to the sea to add a new landscape.
Subordinate cities, counties and districts
Open town Jungyu town Shuanggang town Xinglongshan town Bianzhao town Hongxing town Sijingzi town Xinhua town Ulaanhua town Yangjing town Yongqing township Xinfa township Xinxing township Xiali Mongolia township Xianghai Mongolia township BaoLaWindu Mongolia township Unity township Shihuadao township BaFeng township Jungyu township Suguntuo township QiJingZi township Yaodong township
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