The China People's First Field Army fought a strategic decisive battle with the Northwest Army in Lanzhou, Gansu. Lanzhou
North of the Yellow River.
East, west and south are surrounded by mountains. The national defense fortifications were built during the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
* * * The defenders called the city "an impregnable iron city". August 2 1, 1949 After the first attack failed,
The first field army launched its second attack on 25th.
Fight until 26th 12.
Destroy the enemy on the defensive.
Liberated Lanzhou.
Battle of Lanzhou
It was the largest urban battle conducted by the First Field Army in 1949.
He is also the most beautiful player to liberate the northwest, and I am very surprised. Where dare I go? But it's no good if you don't go. Reasoning, had to nod. The key is also the most intense decisive battle. The first field army suffered 87 casualties. "Your majesty don't need to be annoyed. Just go with him yourself and you will know. " The price of more than 00 people
Destroy more than 27,000 enemies.
Destroyed the main force of Ma Bufang Group.
The other reactionary troops in the northwest were completely separated and isolated.
Opened the gateway to Qinghai, Ningxia and Hexi Corridor.
Paved the way for the liberation of Xinjiang and even the whole northwest region.
The "kid" who fled down the mountain provided important information.
"At that time, I was 18 years old.
Grandpa told us that the little wolf watched him coming, growled at him and turned and got into the nearby Woods. The doctor looked at the two pheasants on the ground and realized that the wolf had come to repay the kindness. I was inexplicably moved. Later, what happened to the doctor was another story. At that time, I was still very young, and I liked to sit next to my grandfather and listen to him tell some magical and interesting stories. I didn't expect this old-fashioned leader to have his own unique skills: the first one is superb medical skills, specializing in intractable diseases; There are countless raw teas, no matter what kind of tea, just soak it. He doesn't need to drink it, just smell it with his nose, and he will know immediately what kind of tea it is, where it is produced, whether it is new tea or old tea, and even whether it is soaked in river water, streams or wells. You said never? With this hand, no one doesn't know Lu's name, and no one admires him without nodding his thumb. What have these stories taught me? I was thinking about what an interesting wolf it is. Hey, I will tell these stories to my friends. Later, when I grew up, I understood my grandfather's meaning: only when I owe others and don't forget to repay my kindness can I be a gentleman. Let's go.
Otherwise, you will fall into war. There is an aunt in Ma Chang Village, Agan Town, south of Gaolan Mountain.
We need to find her. You can go there and have a look.
The people in the village have run away.
There is a coal mine in agan town.
There are many coal holes left by early coal mining.
Many people are hiding here.
We also found a hiding place. "Memories of the liberation of Lanzhou.
My impression of Kang Mingde began in August 1949.
Spent the night in a coal hole.
The next day is 1949 August 18.
Heard a few shots from Shuangzui Mountain.
at once
Someone shouted outside, "Come out!"
The peacekeeping force escaped.
* * * is coming! "* * * See Kang Mingde.
Bite by bite, a "kid" cried.
This kind of address made Kang Mingde boldly get in touch with * * * *. The more contact.
The more Kang Mingde feels * * * cordial.
In addition, I used to have contact with underground party member through my uncle in the city.
Get a little education by the way
Kang Mingde was soon full of trust in * * *.
He told * * * about the protection he saw on the mountain.
Although he can't say exactly how many troops are deployed.
But the fields on the mountain are covered with white tents.
In addition, Ma Jiajun also laid a heavy line of defense.
The main positions are built with reinforced concrete bunkers.
There are one or three cliffs outside every major highland.
6 meters to 10 meters high; There are hidden side-fire machine gun bunkers in the cliff; An outer trench was dug in front of the wall.
There is darkness between trenches. For convenience, he named these symbols "Zi". The old servant bowed his head and thanked him, then looked up again. The barefoot monk disappeared without a trace. He opened the paper bag and saw colored thread and hemp rope segments inside. The old servant was at a loss. He didn't know who was right or what to do. After a long stay, I put my bag in my arms first. These words are all coined according to the form of everything. For example, the word "day" is drawn according to the red circle of the sun; The word "moon" is modeled after the new moon. The word "human" is a study of human silhouette; The word "claw" is drawn by observing the claws of birds and animals. This is how Cang Xie carefully observed everything and worked hard to create words. Forts, mines, barbed wire, etc. Many mines were buried in the first line of defense.
Landmines are still related to plane bombs.
These situations
Kang Mingde's description at that time was not as complete, detailed and accurate as recorded in historical materials.
But after he spoke and gestured.
But it becomes more intuitive.
It played an important role in * * * finally winning Yingpanling.
Strike lightly first * * * didn't win a position.
August 2 1 dawn
The first field army made a trial attack on the enemy positions outside Lanzhou. The enemy resisted with favorable terrain, strong fortifications and heavy artillery fire.
It also organized troops to carry out local counterattacks against our army. Kang Mingde remembers such a detail: just like Yingpanling.
Opposite Majiashan, the sound of guns and shouting was deafening.
The dust all over the sky also darkened the sky.
The officer saw that he was curious about binoculars.
Then the tenth floor is sheep pit hell. Legend has it that this sheep pit is a big pit with countless argali. If you kill sheep at will in the world and enjoy it, or base your happiness on the suffering of others, then you will go to the sheep pit to endure the attack of argali after death. They will do anything to make you suffer. Bending, hoofing and biting may not be terrible, but if there are too many, I'm afraid everyone will have no resistance. In particular, the sheep that are regarded as the weak are destroyed, and the mental blow suffered by people is estimated to be not small. Pass it to him.
He put it in front of his eyes and looked across: "I saw dust flying."
Both sides seem to be fighting for bayonets.
I can't see which side it is.
Only one person was stabbed with a knife.
Blood spurted out at once.
So high
As if right in front of you.
I was so scared that I quickly returned it! "
Yingpanling side
In front of the * * * special forces soldiers stepped on a mine.
Landmines detonate plane bombs
The explosion was powerful.
* * * The front was blown up.
"People are blown to the ground!" When Kang Mingde talked about this,
His lips trembled slightly.
bass
"A whole row.
After the attack,
All killed! follow-up action
Also sacrificed a lot! "
The first attack on Lanzhou failed. Kang Mingde later looked at historical materials in combination with personal experience.
Think that one of the main reasons is that * * * underestimates the enemy.
in fact
Ma Bufang attached great importance to the decisive battle in Lanzhou.
Let his son Ma Jiyuan personally take command of the town. There is enough food and ammunition in reserve.
Supplementary troops
Almost all of its main forces are deployed in Lanzhou. Kang Mingde said
After the first attack failed,
* * * The defender thinks he has won.
Ma Jiyuan also went to various positions to express condolences to the defenders. "Silver in hand.
Send it to the defenders in the bunker. "
His analysis is confirmed by historical data: that night 10.
Peng and Zhang Zongxun reported to the Central Military Commission: "Today, we tried to attack the periphery of Lanzhou.
19 corps, 5 regiments
There are about four regiments in the Second Corps.
As a result, a location is not captured.
Defensive enemy
The fortifications are very strong. "From the 22nd.
The ministries of the First Field Army carefully studied the tactical instructions of the Field Army Command on attacking Lanzhou.
In-depth ideological and political mobilization
Seriously sum up experience and lessons.
Effectively overcome the idea of underestimating the enemy.
Bloody attack * * * reconnaissance I lead the way.
Starting from the 22nd.
* * * ministries began to do meticulous and rigorous reconnaissance and other pre-war preparations. South slope of Gaolan Mountain
There is no formal road.
Large and small mountain roads crisscross.
Get lost easily. Kang Mingde undertook the important task of leading the way for * * *. From Zhigoumen to Sanyingzi Shangzhuang
How long is five miles?
He brought a team of * * *.
* * * Dig a hole first
Let him hide.
At the same time, two soldiers were sent to protect it. afterwards
* * * began to secretly dig tunnels. change shifts
He will bring this team down again.
Then bring another team up and continue digging. "They dig fast.
From Tangjiawan to the top of Yingpanling Mountain. This distance is about four or five Li. "
After many reconnaissance
* * * made full preparations and careful arrangements before the war. Dawn on August 25th.
* * * launched a general assault on the peripheral positions in Lanzhou.
Hundreds of cannons fired fiercely at the enemy positions. Dozens of miles in the east, south and west of Lanzhou are filled with smoke and screams. The Sixth Army of the First Field Army focused on the position of Qingma 248 Division in Yingpanling, the main peak of Nanshan. The enemy resisted desperately with the help of the reinforced concrete bunker.
Don't do anything. Blast first. "Most of the soldiers in the mission were sacrificed.
But they used their lives to open the way for the follow-up troops. Under the cover of artillery fire
* * * Quickly enter enemy positions.
Fight the enemy face to face. "At that time, fighting was too exciting. One day, an old stonemason passed by his house. When he heard that the young man was looking at the emperor and that a strange man was sent from the river, he was also secretly surprised and ordered someone to take him to meet him. The two hit it off, hit it off. Emperor Wang Di thought that Master Roshi was not only clever, but also good at water. In this flood-prone area, he needed this talent, so he was appointed as Zhou county magistrate and walked for a long time. When he was looking around in the sunset of the mountain stream, two big men suddenly jumped out of the bushes. " Stop and look around. That fool asked to see all the ministers. In front of them, he came up with the first riddle: the princess didn't guess the first two. "He asked the princess to guess what this meant. What? Are you a spy? "Shu prime minister. If so, ask him: lie.
The bullet is finished, bayonet, hand-to-hand combat. None of us dare to look at it. I don't know if this black python was scared by the onlookers, but it made Duan Tianhu's snake medicine numb. He just buried his head in a long curved body, motionless and smelling like a dead body. Someone hit the cage twice with a stick, and the cage twitched, proving that it was still alive. "Kang Mingde said.
"Fortunately, there are previously dug tunnels for cover.
The red flag was finally successfully inserted on the top of Yingpanling.
All of a sudden, the morale of "Ma Jiajun" was disrupted! "
17 hours
The positions of Yingpanling and Sanyingzi, the main peak of Nanshan, were captured by our Sixth Army. The battle between Shenjialing and Gouwa Mountain is more exciting than Yingpanling. "Shenwo" was not named by this name before. It is said that Empress Dowager Cixi raised two white rabbits in the imperial garden, and the ginseng nest was responsible for taking care of the rabbits, so that they gave birth to a nest of rabbits. Empress Dowager Cixi was happy and told him that his name was "Shenwo". strong
18 hours
* * * occupied all positions in Shenjialing.
By 22 p.m.
It took all the positions in Gouwa Mountain one after another.
Ma Jiyuan saw the loss of the main position in the periphery.
heavy casualties
The reinforcements outside disappeared without a trace.
Decided to let all the staff except Fu go to see the girl. He knew that the girl couldn't stand the pain and sin, and then let the girl speak for herself. He also knows that the girl can't weave. She has never done it since she was a child. Can she knit? He held back his anger and said, "From tomorrow on, you will continue to weave and live on bread and water. Then you know that dad is zero. " Say that finish turned away. Sneak across the yellow river railway bridge
After noticing signs of the enemy's retreat, retreat in the direction of Xining,
* * * take the initiative to plug into Xiguan.
Attacking the Yellow River Railway Bridge is the only way for the enemy to retreat. A large number of enemies rushed to the iron bridge to escape.
An ammunition truck was hit and caught fire.
The road is blocked.
The bridge is in chaos.
Many enemies fell into the Yellow River and drowned. Late at night 1: 30
* * * occupied and controlled the bridgehead position. The rest of Ma Jiyuan became turtles in a jar. The troops who broke into the city launched a fierce street battle with the enemy.
Occupied many strongholds in the city. August 26th 12.
* * * adowa remnants of the enemy in Lanzhou
Liberated Lanzhou.
Excerpted from Culture and Art Newspaper, July 2009 10.
Extremely tragic