The operating room is strictly divided into: sterile surgical area, contaminated surgical area and unrestricted area.
The operating room is a place for providing surgery and resuscitation to the patients and is an important technical department of the hospital. The operating room should be connected to the surgical department, but also with the blood bank, monitoring room, anesthesia resuscitation room and other proximity.
Non-restricted area (contaminated area)? Is the receiving patient area, changing rooms, rest rooms, etc., located in the outermost part of the operating room. Patients and staff should enter the operating room from different channels. All staff entering the operating room shall change their operating room shoes and change their operating room gowns and pants and wear special hats and masks before entering the semi-restricted area.
Restricted area (sterile area) refers to the operating room, restroom, sterile goods storage room, located in the inner side of the operating room, the most stringent requirements. Non-surgical personnel or non-service personnel are prohibited from entering, all personnel and their activities in the operating room must strictly abide by the principle of asepsis. Anyone suffering from acute infectious diseases, especially upper respiratory tract infection, shall not enter the operating room.
Scratch the surgical incision infection of the four pathways of link management, the operating room air, surgical items needed, doctors and nurses fingers and the patient's skin, to prevent infection, to ensure the success rate of surgery. Requirements for reasonable design, complete equipment, nurses work responsive, fast, efficient work efficiency.
Post-surgical care
Doing a good job of psychological counseling for patients, patients are admitted to the hospital nursing staff should be warmly received, and give timely health education, through gentle language, friendly attitude explaining in detail the occurrence of the disease, the development of the clinical manifestations, therapeutic measures and precautions in order to ensure that the patient clearly, accurately and comprehensive understanding of disease itself, as well as explaining to patients and their families possible adverse reactions or complications during treatment to ensure good nursing care.
Surgery is one of the most widely used and important means of medical treatment. In order to reduce and eliminate the trauma caused by surgery to the patient's body and mind, and to enable them to return to normal life and work as soon as possible, postoperative nursing care becomes very important.