With the improvement of people's living standards, the quality, variety and quantity of medicines, medical technology and medical conditions are increasingly demanding. In the rapid development of science and technology today, from the industry's overall development trend, based on high-tech development of the pharmaceutical industry is a "sunrise industry", will always show good growth.
The employment situation and prospects of graduates in the pharmaceutical industry can be viewed separately from the medical and pharmaceutical.
Pharmaceuticals (adjusted *** subpharmacy, traditional Chinese medicine, pharmaceutical preparation of three specialties) graduates of the employment of generally favorable, the overall supply is less than demand. Pharmaceutical companies, pharmaceutical companies are absorbing graduates of the large. Although our country in the chemical pharmaceuticals, biopharmaceuticals, as well as the development of large-scale medical equipment, manufacturing and other aspects of lagging behind the international advanced level, but the access system of the international pharmaceutical industry is more stringent, by the international competition will not be very large. The demand for talents in the pharmaceutical industry is rising steadily. In addition, the pharmaceutical trade, distribution, inspection and pharmaceutical information management of professional and technical personnel demand will also increase.
Medical profession belongs to a relatively low degree of marketization of a profession, because now China's health care system reform has not been fully market-oriented, and medical students employment flexibility is also poor, but from the hospitals in the patient-ridden scenario can be understood why medical students do not have to go to the job market to submit a resume.
With the deepening of the reform of the health care system, there will be a number of private hospitals, which will make medical students more sought after. Moreover, due to the increasing pressure of people's work and life, the rate of human illness is also increasing, the existing health care system is not enough to meet the needs of patients, which formed a seller's market in the medical industry. Therefore, medical professionals will become more and more popular. According to the analysis of the relevant departments, talents engaged in geriatrics will be in demand in the future, and health practitioners and family nurses will also become popular talents. In addition, the demand for caregivers specializing in personal services will also increase.
Social demand for medical graduates of various specialties is slightly different. Among them, clinical medicine (adjusted clinical medicine, anesthesiology, medical imaging, medical testing, ophthalmic optometry specialties) talents are still in demand; basic medicine and nursing care in general employment situation; forensic science has limited social demand; preventive medicine, dentistry from the theory of a promising future, but from the actual employment situation in recent years, is not very optimistic.
Foreign language
With the deepening of the reform and opening up, China's demand for foreign language professionals is also increasing year by year, it should be said that the prospects are optimistic. However, due to the overheated enrollment of foreign language majors in previous years, the total employment situation in the past few years has been an oversupply of the situation. Among them, the demand for teacher training foreign language majors is relatively large, teacher training colleges and universities of foreign language graduates of employment is relatively easy, and even many non-teacher training colleges and universities of foreign language graduates are also willing to go to teach.
This is because the traditional English education is secondary education and university education, now the age of English education continues to move forward, from the former secondary school to the current elementary school, or even kindergarten education, so the demand for English language teachers will maintain a certain growth. From the point of view of our existing teachers, there is still a great shortage of well-educated English teachers.
Nowadays, the development of the whole society has changed a lot, and English has become a tool that more and more people are able to apply freely. In the early days, government officials or managers of enterprises did not speak English very well and needed the help of specialized interpreters, and for some time there was an oversupply of interpreters. With the opening up of China, the gradual popularization of English education, people's awareness of learning English is also improving, the environment for learning English is also improving, many entrepreneurs or managers already have this skill, no longer need a specialized English talent to help him, so that the demand for people who are purely learning English is greatly reduced. At the same time, the continuous improvement of the English proficiency of non-English majors now makes English majors face many strong rivals. Therefore, non-teaching English majors will face even greater pressure.
Non-teacher-training foreign language majors, the greatest demand is for English, Japanese, Russian, German, French, Spanish, Italian is also greater demand. The employment of graduates of these languages is easier, and high-level talents are in short supply. The employment situation of some small languages is less satisfactory, such as Europe and Asia and Africa, some languages, in addition to Korean (Korean), Arabic basically flat, employment are more difficult. At present, the Ministry of Education to control the enrollment of these small languages. However, students majoring in small languages are very popular if they can master a major language.
Mechanical
Despite the fact that in recent years the mechanical industry in people's minds, the status of the big discount, but because of the importance of the machinery industry and the huge scale of the mechanical graduates of most specialties in the job market is still a "hot" talent (the original mechanical 16 specialties adjusted and merged into the "Mechanical Design, Manufacturing and Automation"). "Mechanical Design and Manufacturing and Automation", "Material Forming and Control Engineering", "Industrial Design", "Process Equipment and Control Engineering " four specialties). It is predicted that there will still be a large demand for mechanical talents. CNC talents with development capabilities have become the target of competition among enterprises, mechanical design, manufacturing and processing professionals in recent years, supply and demand ratio is also very high.
Casting, thermal processing specialties (now incorporated into the adjusted "material forming and control engineering" specialties) due to the relatively difficult conditions, has been the students to apply for and choose a career in the cold.
From the perspective of the development of the machinery industry, printing machinery, CNC machine tools, power generation equipment, construction machinery and other heavy products are still promising. In addition to these traditional industrial areas, the industry will be further to the development of machine-optical power integration, to the optical processing, environmental protection, such as the expansion of emerging areas. Although the machinery industry is not in good shape, but after the reform of state-owned enterprises, after the adjustment of industrial structure and optimization of human resources allocation, once the pace of the market economy and the information age, will show a strong vitality, the economic benefits will also rebound.
Finance
In recent years, the response of finance majors in the job market has been tepid, which has a great deal to do with the fact that there have been too many finance majors in the past few years. In addition, the traditional banking business is gradually shrinking, and as the financial business becomes more technological and electronic, fewer and fewer people are needed. The bank's ability to absorb graduates is greatly reduced.
In sharp contrast to the contraction of traditional banking business is the booming development of the investment banking industry (investment banking is relative to commercial banks). Chinese and foreign financial circles agree that the next ten years is the golden period for the rapid development of China's investment banking industry, which needs a large number of specialists for its development and growth.
With the opening up of China's financial sector, the entry of foreign banks, the reform of the domestic financial mechanism, private financial institutions, insurance institutions will also increase, with a better education in the financial sector will have a lot of opportunities for development. According to a research report of the Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC), most of the 142 foreign-funded banks now operating in the Mainland will make profits or break even within two years. According to the report, the demand for capital driven by the future economic development of the Mainland will bring huge business opportunities for foreign banks. Accordingly, financial professionals will be emphasized and their market value will be re-emerged.
Financial industry practitioners must have good overall quality, such as familiar with a variety of financial and economic laws and regulations, skilled operation of computers and the use of advanced means of communication and transmission, quick thinking, good at planning, innovative and risk awareness. In the current job market, a new type of financial professionals are very short of college graduates trained in finance, finance and economics, most of the knowledge structure is not perfect, the overall quality of the problem is not high, its competitiveness is not strong, need a period of time to "break in". From the level of education, in addition to the traditional financial business of some grass-roots units, specialist basically no market; undergraduates in the talent market share will gradually shrink; master's degree, doctoral students and MBA (Master of Business Administration) is highly favored by employers.
Network professional
With the popularity of computers and the development of technology, social life is highly electronic, the network has developed into a part of people's lives. E-commerce, e-currency, e-mail will be filled with people's lives, work, study in every aspect. The development of the network brings a large demand for specialized talents. The best jobs in the U.S. now are in computer and network-related occupations. Among the 100 richest entrepreneurs in the U.S. high-tech industry, one-third of those engaged in network-related businesses. Networks have become literally the largest manufacturing plant for billionaires in the world today. Some data show that the new century is the century of the network, network talent will be the favorite of today's talent market.
Network talent is engaged in the network of professionals, with computer network expertise and skills. Every aspiring network technology candidates should understand that the university curriculum is not only designed to train one or several skills like specialists and vocational high school students, but to develop a methodology and ideas. In the past, many programmers in China to write domestic software and foreign excellent software difference does not lie in the function, but in the program's ideas. These methods and ideas for your later career orientation and development is lifelong beneficial.
Everyone is not omnipotent, it is impossible to become an all-powerful multi-faceted, but as long as you can be proficient in one aspect can make yourself a better future.
The computer was invented by Americans, and its native language is English. Therefore, in order to master computer knowledge, especially from abroad to obtain the latest knowledge, it is necessary to master the English language, so that the English language has become a tool that can be skillfully utilized, rather than just a certificate of the fourth grade.
The talents needed in the network era include:
①Software talents. A recent survey report shows: in the next few years, the United States will have more than 1 million new jobs need software talent. Japan recruits tens of thousands of software engineers from China and other countries every year, and there is an even greater shortage of software talents related to network technology.
②Game software talents. The hottest job in Japan is a professional in game development. The development of games is becoming more and more network-oriented, and those who have specialties in game development and network expertise will be favored by major game development companies.
③Information management experts. Network era enterprises, companies and a variety of business will be more dependent on information, and most of the network talent in the database is an expert, familiar with the management of information, for enterprise production, management, transportation and sales and other aspects of information management can provide technical support.
4 network security experts. The development of the network is accompanied by the creation of cybercrime, how to effectively prevent the network and stop criminals, is the responsibility of network security experts. And now with the enterprise's reliance on information technology, security becomes the top priority of the enterprise, especially some financial institutions, government agencies, military organizations and other more need for professionals in this area.