1, pregnant mothers how to choose a maternity hospital
When you are surprised to know that you have become a mother-to-be, you will certainly begin to choose a maternity hospital. At this time, you must not rush to make a decision, take your time to choose and find the hospital that really suits you.
Find out more about maternity hospitals and gauge the level of hospitals
Find out about multiple local maternity hospitals through various channels. For example, you can consult a friend, acquaintance or relative who has experience in giving birth, or you can check the internet to find out more about the maternity hospitals and their related conditions, such as the hardware facilities and the skill level of the doctors - about the conditions of hospitalization, whether the beds are tight, whether the meals are served, whether the wards are free to choose, whether there is enough equipment for emergency resuscitation or whether there is a blood supply, whether there is a choice of delivery methods, and whether there is an option to use a different method of delivery. Whether or not there is enough, whether or not you can choose the method of delivery, whether or not you can be accompanied by your family during delivery, whether or not you have specialized care after delivery and whether or not the cesarean section rate is very high, whether or not the newborn screening system is perfect, and whether or not there is any expert guidance on feeding after delivery, etc., are all important indicators of how high the level of medical care and services in a hospital is judged.
Knowing your own situation, and choosing a general hospital if you have underlying medical conditions
1, choosing a hospital to give birth to a baby, you should first consider your own physical condition. If you have hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, gestational diabetes, premature rupture of membranes, and other obstetric complications and comorbidities, it is appropriate to give birth to a baby in a hospital that specializes in obstetrics and gynecology.
2. Pregnant women who have combined medical and surgical diseases such as pancreatitis and heart disease are suitable to give birth in the obstetrics department of a general hospital, because specialized hospitals lack such medical equipment and technical force, and there are fewer medicines for treating such diseases.
3, however, if the pregnant woman suffers from acute fatty liver of pregnancy, acute severe hepatitis and other diseases, as well as found to have various types of hepatitis, syphilis, AIDS, Aus-positive and other co-infectious diseases, should go to sterilization and isolation of better conditions of infectious diseases hospitals obstetrics to wait for delivery. At present, Beijing's Ditan, You'an and other two tertiary infectious disease hospitals have opened obstetrics and gynecology.
4. It's best to keep going to one hospital on a regular basis from prenatal checkups, through labor and delivery, to postpartum follow-up visits. This way, the doctor will have a detailed record of all your checkups throughout pregnancy, before labor and delivery, and will be familiar with your situation. If anything happens during labor, he or she will be able to handle the situation with ease.
Service and technology are equally important
Nowadays, almost all mothers-to-be are new mothers. When choosing a hospital, it is also important to be able to communicate with one's attending doctor at any time, because although there are now many channels to learn about pregnancy, in case of some accidents will be particularly nervous, but perhaps these so-called accidents in the eyes of the doctor is just insignificant, the doctor's words can eliminate this tension, and do not have to queue up all the way to the registration.
Choosing the right hospital for you
If you have the financial means to do so, it's ideal to experience a once-in-a-lifetime obstetrics experience at one of the world's leading hospitals, such as United Family Hospitals (UFH) and United Methodist Hospitals (UMH), where you'll be able to get the best of both worlds. These hospitals provide a warm, private, and humanized service while ensuring top-notch technology. These hospitals offer star-rated hotel-style standard rooms for mothers and babies, and suites for VIPs that combine labor, delivery, and recovery; a warm, family-oriented environment where 4-6 nutritious meals can be prepared daily; and one-on-one full-time companionship and other special services to provide warm prenatal and postnatal services, as well as a range of services for mothers, such as rehabilitation, breastfeeding, breast-maintenance guidance, newborn touching, newborn bathing, swimming, and so on.
Family-style birth services make it easy for family members to stand by as well, and even make soup in the kitchen attached to the ward. This will have a great calming effect on the mother's psyche, and can help overcome labor pains, stabilize her mood, and cooperate positively with medical staff for a smooth delivery, avoiding unnecessary cesarean sections.
2, pregnant mothers have to do what checkup
■1st maternity check - 12 weeks of the mother-to-be in the 12th week of pregnancy when the official start of the 1st maternity check. The hospital will usually give mothers a "maternal health handbook". In the future, when the doctor conducts each checkup for each mother, he or she will record the checkups according to the checkups in the booklet.
The checkups include:
◆Measurement of weight and blood pressureThe doctor usually asks the mother how much she weighed before she became pregnant, which is used as a reference for her weight gain during pregnancy. The ideal weight gain throughout pregnancy is 10 to 12.5 kilograms.
◆Listening to the baby's heartbeatThe physician uses a Doppler fetal heart rate monitor to listen to the baby's heartbeat.
◆The urine test is mainly to check the urine sugar and protein values of the mother-to-be to determine whether she may have blood sugar problems, whether her kidneys are functioning well or not, and whether she is at risk of eclampsia.
◆Body parts examinationThe doctor will examine the thyroid gland, breasts and pelvis of the mother-to-be.
◆The blood test is mainly to check the blood type, hemoglobin, liver function, kidney function, syphilis, Hepatitis B, and AIDS of the mother-to-be, so that she can take precautions for the future.
◆Checking the size of the uterus is to prepare for detecting the normal growth of the fetus in the future.
◆Fetal nuchal translucency screening is a screening test that provides early indication of whether a fetus is at high risk for Down syndrome. This test uses ultrasound to measure the thickness of the nuchal translucency. If the thickness is greater than 2.5 (or 3), the fetus has a higher chance of developing Down syndrome, and the doctor will recommend that the mother have another amniocentesis to check for chromosomal abnormalities.
■The second checkup -- 13-16 weeks of the mother-to-be to do the second checkup. In addition to the basic routine examination, the mother-to-be at 16 weeks or more, can draw blood for Down syndrome screening, and see the blood report of the 1st labor and delivery test. 16-20 weeks to start amniocentesis, mainly to see the fetus's chromosomal abnormalities or not.
■3rd labor and delivery test - Mothers-to-be have a 3rd labor and delivery test at 17-20 weeks. Ultrasound examination at 20 weeks of pregnancy, mainly to see the appearance of the fetus on the development of a larger problem, the physician will carefully measure the fetal head circumference, abdominal circumference, to see the length of the thigh bone and check the spine for congenital anomalies.
■The 4th Labor Checkup - Mothers-to-be will have their 4th labor checkup at 21-24 weeks. Most screening tests for gestational diabetes are done in the 24th week of pregnancy. If the mother-to-be has gestational diabetes, in the treatment, to take dietary adjustments, if after adjusting the diet can not control postprandial blood glucose in the ideal range, it is necessary to control through insulin injections, can not be used during pregnancy oral hypoglycemic drugs for treatment, so as not to cause fetal malformation.
■5th maternity test - 25-28 weeks of the mother-to-be to do the fifth maternity test. The most important thing at this stage is to take a blood test for hepatitis B, the purpose is to check whether the mom-to-be carries the hepatitis B virus, if the mom-to-be's two tests for hepatitis B are positive, be sure to give birth to a fetus within 24 hours of the mom-to-be, for the newborn vaccine, so as to avoid letting the newborn suffer from infection. In addition, it is important to double-check whether the mother-to-be's previous syphilis test was positive or negative. Women who have had the German measles vaccine, since it is a live bacterium injected into the body, it is best not to get pregnant for 36 months after the injection, as it may cause some adverse effects on the fetus.
■ 6th labor checkup - 29-32 weeks the mother-to-be to do the 6th labor checkup. Physicians will have to successively check the mother-to-be for edema. As most of the pre-eclampsia, will occur after 28 weeks of pregnancy, if the measurement results found that the mother-to-be's blood pressure is high, and proteinuria, generalized edema, etc., the mother-to-be must pay more attention to avoid the risk of pre-eclampsia. In addition, before 37 weeks, the mother-to-be should especially prevent the occurrence of preterm labor, if the labor pains are more than 30 minutes and continue to increase, and also combined with the phenomenon of bleeding or water in the private parts of the woman, must be sent to the hospital for examination immediately.
■7th labor inspection - 33-35 weeks of the mother-to-be to do the seventh labor inspection. By the 34th week of pregnancy, the mother-to-be will have to undergo a detailed ultrasound examination to assess the weight and development of the fetus at that time and to predict the weight of the fetus to full-term delivery. If the fetus is found to be underweight, the mother should take more supplements; if the fetus is found to be overweight, the mother should control her diet a little bit to avoid the need for cesarean section in the future, or if the fetus is difficult to be delivered during the labor process.
■The eighth checkup - 36 weeks from 36 weeks, the mother-to-be closer to the date of birth, at this time to do the maternity check, to check once a week as a principle, and continue to monitor the state of the fetus.
■The 9th checkup--37 weeksThe 9th checkup is conducted at 37 weeks. As the fetus moves more frequently, the mother should pay attention to the condition of the fetus and herself to avoid early birth.
■The 10th checkup - 38 weeks from 38 weeks, the fetal position began to be fixed, the head of the fetus has come down and stuck in the pelvic cavity, at this time the mother-to-be should be ready to give birth to the psychological. In some cases, if there is still no sign of labor after 42 weeks, the doctor should consider using oxytocin. Generally pregnant mothers at the latest from the 8th labor and delivery examination on the transfer to have been selected to deliver the hospital examination so that we will be better to protect their babies will also be better to protect themselves, so that the fetus in the company of our doctors in the healthy, safe and happy growth of the birth of the baby!
3, the process of pregnant women file
Pregnant women file is very important in the process of pregnancy a major event, the establishment of the file can be in accordance with the time to participate in the physical examination every month, but also to keep abreast of their own and the baby's physical condition. It is also a good way to keep track of your and your baby's health. It will be convenient for future checkups, consultations, and deliveries. In order to help pregnant mothers more comprehensive understanding of the process of filing, mom.com encyclopedia for you to organize the process of filing operation for reference. The specific process of pregnant women file is as follows:
1, document preparation: birth certificate (original and photocopy), maternity insurance certificate (original and photocopy), perinatal certificate, compensation certificate, past examination of laboratory tests, ultrasound documents. If you don't have the proper documents, you must apply for them as soon as possible, and you will be able to build a file only if you have all the documents.
2, for the submission of information: after filling out the information, the cost of payment, to obtain a new case of pregnant women, maternity registration form, oral examination registration form and other information.
3, obstetric examination: the steps of the obstetric examination is generally the first measurement of blood pressure, weight and these basic checks, after these two checks, the start of the professional obstetric examination program, including uterine height, abdominal circumference, fetal tone measurement, blood tests, leukorrhea, urine routine examination program.
Precautions: Because of the large number of people attending the checkups, pregnant women need to be prepared for a long wait, wear loose and convenient clothing and shoes, and be accompanied by a family member. In the process of labor and delivery in accordance with the guidance of medical personnel, queuing, payment, you can according to their own situation, as early as possible to arrive for the examination, it is best to choose the transportation is convenient, closer to the residential location of the hospital filing, because after the pregnant mother will always be here for the maternity test too.
The above is the relevant details of the maternal filing, maternal filing in a timely manner, pregnant women can not be careless oh!