China was founded in 1999 on the 50th anniversary of its founding, by the Central Committee of the ****, the ? State Council and the Central Military Commission made two bombs and one star Medal of Merit, awarded or posthumously to Yu Min, Wang Daheng, Wang Xiji, Zhu Guangya, Sun Jiadong, Ren Xinmin, Wu Ziliang, Chen Fangyun, Chen Nengkuan, Edward Yang, Zhou Guangzhao, Qian Xuesen, Tu Shou'e, Huang Weilu, Cheng Kaijia, Peng Huanwu, Wang Ganchang, Deng Jiaxian, Zhao Jiuzhang, Yao Tongbin, Qian Ji, Qian Sanqiang, Guo Yonghuai, and other 23 people who made outstanding contributions to the development of the "two bombs and one star". "Two bombs and one star" made outstanding contributions to the development of science and technology experts. The 23 Chinese scientists who received the above awards are all known as the two bombs and one star fathers.
Their main areas of contribution:
(1) rockets, missiles, artificial satellites and space technology;
Wang Xiji, Sun Jiadong, Ren Xinmin, Edward Yang, Qian Xuesen, Tu Shou'e, Huang Weilu, Zhao Jiuzhang, Yao Tongbin and Qian Ji.
(2) Atomic Bomb, Hydrogen Bomb, Nuclear Weapons and Nuclear Industry;
Yu Min, Zhu Guangya, Wu Ziliang, Chen Nengkuan, Zhou Guangzhao, Cheng Kaijia, Peng Huanwu, Wang Ganchang, Deng Jiaxian, Qian Sanqiang.
(3) two bombs and one star, national defense science and technology multiple or comprehensive contribution;
Wang Daheng, Chen Fangyun, Guo Yonghuai?
The following people
1, Qian Sanqiang? (1913-1992)
Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, born in 1913, male, member of the Chinese *** Party, nuclear physicist, member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1936 graduated from the Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, and then went to the University of Paris, France, Curie Laboratory and the Institute of France, Laboratory of Atomic Chemistry, engaged in the research of atomic nuclear physics, was awarded a doctorate degree in 1946 by the French Academy of Sciences Henri -He returned to China in 1948 and served as Professor of Physics at Tsinghua University, Director of the Institute of Atomic Energy of the Bejing Research Institute, Director of the Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (later changed to the Institute of Atomic Energy), Director of the Planning Bureau, Deputy Secretary General of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Second Mechanism, Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, President of the Chinese Physical Society, Honorary President of the Chinese Nuclear Society, and Invited Advisor of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1992. He died in 1992.
One of the pioneers and founders of China's atomic energy industry, he led the construction of China's first heavy-water atomic reactor and the first cyclotron, as well as a number of important instruments and equipment in the 1950s. He led the construction of China's first heavy-water atomic reactor and the first cyclotron, as well as a number of important instruments and equipment. China's scientific research on reactor physics, reactor engineering technology, brazing chemistry and radiobiology, radioisotope preparation, high-energy gas pedal technology, and controlled thermonuclear fusion were all carried out successively. After the Soviet government stopped technical assistance to China, on the one hand, it quickly selected a number of outstanding nuclear science and technology experts to go to the Ministry of the Second Machine, which was directly responsible for the task of attacking all aspects of the development of the atomic bomb, and on the other hand, it worked with the relevant leaders of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to organize a joint attack on the problem. Many key technologies were solved in a timely manner, making an important contribution to the successful development of the first atomic and hydrogen bombs. As early as 1960, that is, in the Institute of Atomic Energy, organized neutron physics theory and experiment two research groups to carry out the pre-study of the hydrogen bomb, for the development of the hydrogen bomb made theoretical preparations for the first atomic bomb explosion in China only two years and eight months after the development of the hydrogen bomb.
2. Qian Ji? (1917-1983)
Jiangsu Province, Jintan County, born in 1917, male, a member of the Chinese *** party, space technology and space physics experts. One of the pioneers of space technology in China. He is one of the pioneers of China's space technology, leading theoretical research on satellite overall, structure, antenna, and environmental simulation, graduated from the Teachers College of the Central University of China in 1943, and served as the deputy director and director of the Geophysical Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the head of the operations of the Satellite Design Institute of the Second Ministry after 1949, and the director of the Satellite Overall Design Department of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of the Seventh Engineer after 1968, and the vice director of the Fifth Research Institute, as well as the vice director of the Science and Technology Committee. After 1968, he was the director of the Satellite Overall Design Department of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of VII Aircraft, the vice director of the Fifth Research Institute, the vice director of the Science and Technology Committee, the director of the Chinese Institute of Astronautics, and the vice director of the Chinese Society of Space Science.
3. Yao Tongbin? (1922-1968)
Jiangsu Province, Wuxi City, born in 1922, male, a member of the party, metallurgy and aerospace materials experts. 1945 graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University, 1947 to study in the Department of Industrial Metallurgy of the University of Birmingham in the United Kingdom, was awarded a doctorate in 1951, 1954 to the Federal Republic of Germany, the foundry of the Department of Metallurgy of the Technical University of Aachen, as a researcher and assistant professor. 1957 returned to China in 1957, the foundry of the Department of Metallurgy of the Technical University of Aachen. After returning to China in 1957, he served as a researcher and director of the Materials Research Office of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense and director of the Materials Research Institute, and died in 1968.
Zhao Jiuzhang? (1907-1968)
Native of Wuxing County, Zhejiang Province, born in 1907, he was a male geophysicist and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He graduated from the Physics Department of Tsinghua University in 1933, went to Germany in 1935 to study meteorology, and was awarded a doctorate in 1938, returning to China in the same year. He was a professor of Southwest United University and director of the Institute of Meteorology of Academia Sinica. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as director of the Institute of Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, president of the Satellite Design Institute, president of the Chinese Meteorological Society and president of the Chinese Geophysical Society, and died in 1968.
5. Deng Jiaxian? (1924-1986)
Huaining County, Anhui Province, born in 1924, male, Chinese *** party member, nuclear physicist, member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1945 graduated from the Southwest United University, Department of Physics, and then taught at Peking University. 1948 in October bound to the United States to study in the Department of Physics at Purdue University, 1950 received a doctorate degree in Physics, returned to China in the same year. He served as assistant researcher and associate researcher at the Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, director of the theoretical department of the Ninth Research Institute of the Ministry of Second Mechanism, vice president of the Ninth Research Institute, president of the Ninth Research Institute, deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the National Defense Science and Industry Commission, and deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Nuclear Industry. He was a member of the 12th Central Committee of the People's Republic of China and died in 1986.
6. Wang Ganchang? (1907-1998)
Native of Changshu County, Jiangsu Province, born in 1907, male, a member of the C*** Party, nuclear physicist, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He is one of the main scientific and technological leaders in the development of nuclear weapons and a pioneer in nuclear weapons research and experimental work. During the period when he was engaged in the development of nuclear weapons, he guided and participated in the development of China's atomic and hydrogen bombs. He was the chairman of the Cold Test Technical Committee of the Atomic Bomb, guided China's first underground nuclear test, and led and organized China's second and third underground nuclear tests, graduated from the Physics Department of Tsinghua University in 1929, and went to study at the University of Berlin, Germany, in 1930, and was awarded the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in 1934, and returned to China in the same year. He was a professor at Shandong University and Zhejiang University, and after May 1950, he served as a researcher and deputy director of the Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, deputy director of the Dubna Joint Institute of Nuclear Research of the USSR, deputy director of the Ninth Research Institute of the Ministry of Second Machine Tools, deputy director of the Ninth Research Institute, deputy minister of the Ministry of Second Machine Tools and director of the Institute of Atomic Energy, vice-director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Nuclear Industry, vice-chairman of the 2nd National Committee of the China Association for Science and Technology, vice-director of the Chinese Society of Physics, vice-director of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology and vice-president of the Chinese Society of Physics. He was vice chairman of the 2nd National Committee of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology, vice chairman of the Chinese Physical Society, chairman of the 1st session of the Chinese Nuclear Society, and a member of the 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th Standing Committees of the National People's Congress. He died in 1998.
7. Peng Huanwu? (1915-?)
Born in 1915, Peng Huanwu is a physicist and member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1935, he graduated from the Physics Department of Tsinghua University. 1938, he went to the University of Edinburgh, England, and was engaged in theoretical research on solid state physics and quantum field theory, and was awarded the Doctor of Philosophy and Doctor of Science degrees. 1945, together with N. Born***, he was awarded the MacDougall-Brezban Prize of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, U.K. 1948, he was elected as a member of the Royal Irish Academy. In 1947, he returned to China and served as researcher and deputy director of the Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, deputy director of the Ninth Research Institute of the Ministry of Second Mechanism, and deputy director of the Ninth Research Institute.
8. Cheng Kaijia? (1918-?)
Jiangsu Province, Wujiang City, born in 1918, male, Chinese *** party members, nuclear weapons technology experts, academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1941 graduated from the Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, 1946 to study and work in the United Kingdom, the University of Edinburgh, 1948 received a doctorate degree as a researcher at the Royal Institute of Chemical Industry. 1950 returned to China, served as an associate professor, professor, Zhejiang University, Nanjing University, the Ministry of Second Mechanism, the Ninth Research Institute, deputy director of the Ninth Research Institute and other posts. In 1950, he returned to China and served as Associate Professor and Professor of Zhejiang University and Nanjing University, Deputy Director of Nuclear Weapons Research Institute of the Ministry of Second Mechanism, Deputy Director of Nuclear Weapons Research Institute, Deputy Director of Nuclear Test Base Research Institute of the National Defense Science and Technology Commission, Director of Nuclear Test Base Research Institute, Deputy Commander of the Base, Permanent Member of the Science and Technology Committee, and Advisor. He is now an advisor to the Science and Technology Committee of the General Armament Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
9. Huang Weilu? (1916-?)
Wuhu City, Anhui Province, born in 1916, male, Chinese *** party members, rocket technology experts, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, academician of the International Academy of Astronautics. 1947 graduated from the Imperial College of the University of London, master's degree. After returning to China, he served as Deputy Chief Designer and Chief Designer of Control System of Dongfeng-1, Deputy Chief Designer of Dongfeng-2, Deputy Chief Designer of Dongfeng-3, Deputy Chief Designer of Submarine-Ground Solid Strategic Missile and Land-based Mobile Solid Strategic Missile. Deputy Chief Designer of "Dongfeng II", Deputy Chief Designer of "Dongfeng III", Chief Designer of submarine-ground solid strategic missiles and land-based mobile solid strategic missiles, Chief Engineer of the Ministry of Aerospace and Senior Technical Adviser of the Aerospace Industry Corporation.
10. Tu Shou'e (1917-?), a member of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (CPA). (1917-?)
Native of Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province,?born in 1917, male, member of the Chinese **** Party, expert in rocket technology and structural strength, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, member of the International Academy of Astronautics.
Graduated from Southwest United University in 1940, he went to study in the Department of Aeronautical Engineering of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the U.S.A. in 1941, and obtained a master's degree.
After returning to China in 1945, he successively worked as associate professor and professor in Southwest United University and Tsinghua University.
11Qian Xuesen? (1911-?)
Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, born in 1911, male, Chinese *** party members, aerodynamicist, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. 1934 graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University, in 1935 went to the United States to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, master's degree in the following year, and then entered the California Institute of Technology, in 1939, received a doctorate degree in aviation, mathematics and stayed in the school to teach and engaged in the applied mechanics and rocket missile research. After returning to China in 1955, he served as director of the Institute of Mechanics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, vice president and president of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, vice minister of the Ministry of Machinery, deputy director of the National Defense Science and Technology Commission, deputy director of the Science and Technology Commission of the National Defense Science and Technology Industry Committee, chairman of the 3rd Chinese Association for Science and Technology, vice chairman of the 6th to 8th sessions of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and alternate member of the 9th to 12th Central Committees of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLAAF). Currently, he is the senior advisor of the Science and Technology Committee of the General Armament Department of the People's Liberation Army and the honorary chairman of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology.
12. Zhou Guangzhao? (1929-?)
Academician Zhou Guangzhao was born in May 1929 in Changsha, Hunan Province, and graduated from Tsinghua University in 1951. he was the president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences from 1987 to 1997, and is now the vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the chairman of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology, the vice chairman of the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council, and a member of the National Science and Technology Leading Group.
13. Edward Yang? (1919-?)
Jiangsu Province, Wujiang County, born in 1919, male, Chinese *** party members, satellite and automatic control experts, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, member of the International Academy of Astronautics. 1941 graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University Department of Electrical Machines. 1947 to study in the Department of Applied Physics of Harvard University in the U.S., was awarded the master's degree and Ph.D. In 1956, after returning to China, has served as researchers, room director, deputy director of the Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Sciences. After returning to China in 1956, he served as a researcher, director and deputy director of the Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and deputy director and director of the Institute of Control Engineering in Beijing, and after 1968, he served as vice president of the Chinese Academy of Space Technology and chief engineer of the Ministry of Aerospace Industry.
14.Chen Nengkuan? (1923-?)
Chen Nengkuan (1923-?), a native of Cili County, Hunan Province, was born in 1923, male, a member of the C*** Party, a metal physicist, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, graduated from the Department of Mining and Metallurgy of the Tangshan Jiaotong University in 1946, and went to the U.S.A. to study abroad in 1947. He was a researcher of Hopkins University and Westinghouse Company in the U.S. After returning to China in 1955, he served as a researcher of the Institute of Applied Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, director of the Experimental Department of the Ninth Research Institute of the Ministry of Second Mechanism, vice president of the Ninth Research Institute, director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Academy, and senior scientific adviser of the Academy, etc. He was appointed as the deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Nuclear Industry in 1986, and deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of National Defense Science and Technology Commission in 1988.
15.Chen Fangyun? (1916-2000?)
Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, born in 1916, male, a member of the Chinese *** party, radio electronics, space systems engineering experts, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, member of the International Academy of Astronautics. One of the founders of China's satellite measurement and control technology, he graduated from the Physics Department of Tsinghua University in 1938, and worked in the research laboratory of COSSOR radio factory in 1945, and returned to China on the eve of liberation. He worked in Shanghai Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences successively. 1956, he participated in the formulation of national 12-year long-term scientific plan and was in charge of the organization of the new Institute of Electronics, and was engaged in space technology since 1964, and was transferred to National Defense Science and Technology Commission (NDSC) in 1976, where he was in charge of the overall design of the satellite measurement and control system, the development of the equipments, the construction of the layout and the coordination of satellite and land. In 1984, he was transferred to the Science and Technology Committee of the National Defense Science and Technology Commission (NDSTC) as a permanent member and advisor. He is now an advisor to the Science and Technology Committee of the General Armament Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
116.Wu Ziliang? (1917-?)
Born in 1917 in Pujiang County, Zhejiang Province, he is a physical metallurgist and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
In 1937, graduated from Tianjin Beiyang University College of Engineering, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, and then in Yunnan Biyun Central Aircraft Factory, Kunming Central Machinery Factory as designers, engineers. 1943 to the United States to study in the Department of Metallurgy at the Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh, USA to obtain a doctorate of science degree, and then served as postdoctoral researcher of the Institute of Metals of this school, 1949 as the head of the Department of Materials of the University of Syracuse, research engineers. He returned to China at the end of 1950 and became a professor of the Department of Metallurgy at the Northern Jiaotong University in 1951, deputy director of the Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy and Ceramics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (later Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy), and director of the Academic Committee of the Institute.
17.Ren Xinmin? (1915-?)
Ningguo County, Anhui Province, born in 1915, male, Chinese *** party members, aerospace technology and rocket engine experts, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, academician of the International Academy of Astronautics. 1940 Chongqing School of Military Engineers, graduated from the University Department of the University. 1945 to study in the United States of America, University of Michigan Research Institute, was awarded the master's degree of Mechanical Engineering and Engineering Mechanics Ph.D. Returned to China in August 1949, the Military Science Research Office of the East China Military Region as a researcher. In August 1949, he returned to China and worked as a researcher in the Military Science Research Office of the East China Military Region. In 1952, he taught at the Harbin Military Engineering College, and in August 1956, he participated in the preparation for the establishment of the Fifth Academy of the Ministry of National Defense, and served as the director of the General Office, the director of the Liquid Rocket Engine Design Department, the vice president of the First Branch of the Academy and the director of the Liquid Rocket Engine Research Institute, the deputy director of the Seventh Machine Department, the director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Aerospace Industries, and the senior technical advisor of the Ministry of Aerospace.
18. Sun Jiadong? (1929-?)
Liaoning Province, Fuxian people, born in 1929, male, Chinese *** party members, launch vehicle and satellite technology experts, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, academician of the International Academy of Astronautics. 1958 graduated from the Soviet Union, Moscow, Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Institute, was awarded the Gold Medal, returned to China in the same year. He has been the director of the general design department of the first branch of the fifth institute of the Ministry of Defense, and deputy director of the department. 1967, he was transferred to the China Academy of Space Technology, and served as the deputy director of the general design department of the academy, director, deputy director, director, director, chief engineer of the Ministry of the seventh machine, deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Aerospace, deputy minister of the Ministry of Aerospace Industry, vice minister of the Ministry of the aerospace industry, and director of the Ministry of the aerospace industry's Science and Technology Committee.
19. Zhu Guangya (1924-?)
Wuhan City, Hubei Province, born in 1924, male, Chinese *** party members, nuclear physicist, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. 1945 graduated from the Southwest United Nations University, Department of Physics. 1946 went to the United States to the University of Michigan to engage in experimental nuclear physics research, after receiving a doctorate degree in physics in the spring of 1950 returned to China. He served as Associate Professor and Professor of Peking University and Northeastern People's University (now Jilin University), Researcher and Deputy Director of the Atomic Energy Research Institute of the Ministry of Second Mechanism, Deputy Director of the Nuclear Weapons Research Institute, Deputy Director of the Nuclear Weapons Research Institute, Deputy Director of the Science and Technology Committee of the National Defense Science and Technology Commission (NDSTC), Deputy Director of the Science and Technology Committee of the NDSTC, and Director of the 4th Chinese Association for Science and Technology, and the first President and Secretary of the Party Group of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He was the vice chairman and member of the party group of the 8th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), alternate member of the 9th and 10th Central Committees of the C***, and member of the 11th to 14th Central Committees of the CPPCC. Vice Chairman of the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council. He is now Vice Chairman of the 9th CPPCC National Committee, Director of the Science and Technology Committee of the General Armament Department of the PLA, and Honorary Chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology.
20.Wang Xiji? (1921-?)
Yunnan Province, Dali City, born in 1921, male, Chinese *** party members, satellite and satellite return technology experts, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, member of the International Academy of Astronautics. He is one of the early organizers of rocket technology research in China, and is the technical leader of China's first liquid-fueled rocket and its subsequent meteorological rockets, biological rockets and high-altitude test rockets, and advocates and participates in the development of two new disciplines, namely, uncontrolled rocket technology and recycling technology.
He graduated from the Department of Mechanical Engineering of Southwestern United University in 1942, and went to the United States to study at the Graduate School of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute, where he received a master's degree in 1948. In 1950, he returned to China and served as associate professor and professor in Dalian Institute of Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University and Shanghai University of Science and Technology, etc. After 1965, he served as deputy director of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of VII Machinery, director of Science and Technology Commission, and chief engineer of the Ministry of Aerospace Industry, etc. He also served as director of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of Aerospace Industry.
21. (1915-?)
Jiangsu Province, Wu Xian City, born in 1915, male, Chinese *** party members, optical experts, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. China's modern defense optical technology and optical engineering pioneer and one of the founders. Under his leadership, pioneered and developed the target optical test technology, laser technology and solar terrestrial simulation and other areas of defense optics technology. 1936 graduated from the Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, 1938 went to the United Kingdom to study, studying applied optics, master's degree in 1942 by the British Birmingham Chance was employed as an assistant researcher. 1942, he returned to China in 1948, served as a professor of the University of Dalian, Director of the Instrumentation Library of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Director of the Changchun Optical Mechanical Engineering Center, Director of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Director of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1948, he returned to China and served as a professor at Dalian University, director of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, director of the Changchun Institute of Optical Engineering, director of the Changchun Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, vice president of the Fifteenth Academy of the National Defense Science Committee, president of the Optical Society of China, director of the Department of Technological Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and vice president of the National Defense Science Research Committee.
22. Yu Min? (1926-?)
Ninghe County, Hebei Province, born in 1926, male, a member of the Chinese *** party, nuclear physicist, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1949 in the Department of Physics at Peking University, graduate students and part-time teaching assistant. 1951 in the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Modern Physics as an assistant researcher, associate researcher, engaged in the study of nuclear theory. 1960 at the end of the theoretical study of nuclear weapons. In 1965, he was transferred to the Ninth Research Institute of the Ministry of Second Mechanism and served as deputy director of the Theory Department, deputy director and director of the Theory Research Institute, deputy director of the Institute, deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Academy, and senior scientific adviser of the Academy.
23. Guo Yonghuai? (1909-1968)
Rongcheng City, Shandong Province, born in 1909, male, a member of the Chinese *** party, aerodynamicist, member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Graduated from the Department of Physics of Peking University in 1935, he went to the Department of Applied Mathematics of the University of Toronto, Canada, in 1940 and received a master's degree. 1941, he went to the California Institute of Technology, USA, to study the mechanics of compressible fluids, and received his doctoral degree in 1945 and stayed there as a researcher, and has been working as an associate professor and a professor in Cornell University, USA, since 1946. 1957, after his return to China, he has worked successively as the After returning to China in 1957, he served as deputy director of the Institute of Mechanics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, deputy director of the Chinese Society of Mechanics, deputy director of the Ninth Research Institute of the Ministry of Machinery, and deputy director of the Ninth Research Institute, etc. He died in 1968.
The attached pictures are as follows: