How to run a nursing home

One, pure welfare nature of the nursing home this pure welfare nature of the nursing home is usually not for the purpose of profit, usually mainly rely on the government or enterprises to provide funds to carry out all the construction as well as operation and management capital. This kind of nursing home is mainly to solve the economic income of low widowed elderly. Due to the low income and limited conditions, the living conditions are poor, lack of recreational facilities and low medical conditions, which cannot satisfy the elderly who have just entered the old age society. Second, mixed nursing homes, which is currently more prevalent in the country's nursing home business model, they have the nature of welfare but also have the ability to make a profit, usually with the background of the government or charitable organizations. In terms of operation, they adopt different charges and service contents according to the different requirements of the elderly. Usually, in addition to the basic elderly services, there are some free recreational facilities, medical check-up services and other services. Profitability is manifested in the fee-based services, mainly for the stay of the environment and the degree of service to set charges; fixed charges, there are one-time charges and monthly charges; recurring charges such as nursing fees and medical costs. Third, professional company management and management of this type of elderly care institutions for profit as the main purpose, usually self-funded construction, management of senior housing. This model provides a beautiful environment, a variety of facilities, a place to live, a variety of perfect service content. Rental is the main mode of operation, and the fee level is higher than that of welfare-type senior living facilities. Residents are usually required to pay a certain amount of security deposit and monthly rent and management fees. The management organization earns profits by charging for a variety of high-level services. Professional management organizations in foreign countries usually invest their deposits for profit, with the business nature of a life insurance company. There are two types of business models in foreign countries: senior apartments and assisted living facilities, while in China there are only senior apartments.1. Senior apartments are mainly residences for the elderly who have the ability to live independently, and are mainly operated in the form of rentals, with the age of the occupants being 60 years old or above. Generally speaking, senior apartments do not provide public **** dining places, do not organize recreational activities, do not provide transportation. There are three types of operation and management modes: owner-occupied senior apartments, companion-assisted senior apartments and intensive care senior apartments. (1) Independent-living apartments do not provide elderly residents with any assistance related to daily life and medication services, but only provide a living community with a beautiful and comfortable environment, including all the supporting facilities for living, and can even fully accommodate a golf course. (2) Assisted-living (陪助型老年公舍) provides residents with a variety of services related to their daily lives, including cooking, assistance with bathing, feeding, laundry, medical check-ups, feeding of medication, and other personal living needs. (3) Special care-type senior apartments (acute-care), in addition to the above two types of services to the above, but also to provide a full range of medical services, including from the traditional medical care room to the elderly cancer patients especially for the treatment of the room. 2, assisted-living institutions in the United States of America's assisted-living mechanism developed in the mid-1980s by the Scandinavian model, which is a complement to the nursing home. Assisted living combines shelter, living services, and simple medical care in an environment that strives to maximize individual independence, privacy, and choice. While seniors in assisted living may not be able to live independently, their health status does not yet require most of the services provided in a nursing home. These seniors can share the risks and responsibilities of activities of daily living with an assisted person, and enjoy the independence and freedom of a personal life with the help of an assisted person. This model, whether privately operated or non-profit in nature, assists living serves mostly individual payments, so it is the needs of the client, rather than government directives, that have been the driving force behind the growth of the industry in the United States. The purpose of assisted living is to provide or arrange for supervision, assistance, and limited health care to seniors when they need it, and seniors can receive help with a range of personal activities of daily living, such as eating, dressing, bathing, lifting, and toileting. Services may also include cooking, laundry, cleaning, recreation and transportation. While assisted living generally does not provide 24-hour skilled medical care, daily help may include medication under the supervision of specialized staff. Assisted living services may be provided by independent living communities or, as part of continuing care retirement communities, by self-contained residential facilities that are close to or part of a specialized nursing home, and as a relatively new and popular form of being at the forefront of this expansion, assisted living offers seniors a tantalizing mix of maintaining independence and receiving personal care at the same time. Fourth, residential construction and management separated from the business model at present, residential construction and management separated from the business model is the most suitable for domestic developers to do the mode of operation, but also profit-oriented enterprises are considering the profit growth point. This is a centralized mode of operation, compared with the traditional senior citizen apartments and nursing homes, dissolving into the community in the structure, respecting the autonomy of the community in the function, attaching importance to the community's culture and leisure in the content, and utilizing the community's resources in the implementation to advocate a more active lifestyle, and to truly achieve the goal of "as long as we live here, our life will be prolonged by at least ten years! The aim is really to achieve the goal of "if you live here, your life will be extended by at least 10 years". Large-scale senior living communities in foreign countries, such as Sun City and Anne Maxim Residence for the Elderly in the U.S., Karuizawa Residence in Japan, and Strublika Collection Residence in Sweden, are all famous senior gathering residences. This mode of product to sell as the main mode, real estate developers will make the whole community into a set of education, leisure, health care, shopping, hotels, housing and art in one of the large-scale senior living community, truly achieve "learning - nourishment - live" unity, is a good project with sustainable development capacity. But at the same time, we must rely on the relatively high cultural quality, and income stability, the ideology is very receptive to the new retirement lifestyle of the elderly groups. Therefore, in the choice of market, promotion and sales will be a new challenge.