Hui Guan (会馆), a feudal organization formed by fellow townsmen or businessmen in the urban areas of China during the Ming and Qing dynasties, was first established in the early Ming Dynasty. Beginning in the early Ming Dynasty, so far the earliest known hall is built in the Yongle period of Beijing Wuhu Hall. It flourished in the Jiajing and Wanli periods, and was most numerous in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Ming and qing dynasties can be roughly divided into 3 kinds of guilds: most of the guilds in Beijing, mainly for the fellow bureaucrats, jin gentry and the scholar's residence stop meeting place, it is also known as the test house; Beijing's few guilds and suzhou, hankou, shanghai, and other industrial and commercial city most of the guilds, is to industrial and commercial people, line gangs as the main home town guilds; sichuan's most of the guilds, is into the qing dynasty after the shaanxi, hukuang, jiangxi, fujian, guangdong and other provinces moved to establish the guest people. Most of the guilds in Sichuan were established by the immigrants from Shaanxi, Huguang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong and other provinces after the Qing Dynasty. Most of the early guilds were located in Beijing. During this period, the Beijing guilds were mainly built on the basis of regional relations, and were a kind of hometown organization with little relationship with industrial and commercial people. After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, a large number of guilds of industrial and commercial nature appeared, and the guild system began to develop from a purely hometown organization to an industrial and commercial organization. The later industrial and commercial guilds may also have a relationship with the ancient Chinese program transportation system. In the late Ming Dynasty, although the industrial and commercial nature of the guilds accounted for a large proportion, but these industrial and commercial guilds still maintain a strong regional concepts, the vast majority of the industrial and commercial people are still fellow townsmen line gangs guilds. Even in the late Qing Dynasty, breaking through the geographical boundaries of the industry hall is still quite individual. At this time the emergence of a number of super-regional trade organizations, mostly in the face of the same trade association. The emergence of a large number of industrial and commercial halls in the Ming and Qing dynasties, under certain conditions, for the protection of industrial and commercial interests, played a certain role. However, the combination of the guilds with the idea of the countryside and the feudal forces also hindered the expansion of commodity exchange and the development of the social economy. The interpretation of the word hotel or restaurant can be traced back to a thousand years ago, as early as 1800 in the book International Dictionary wrote: "A hotel is a building or place where lodging, food and service are prepared for the general public." Generally speaking it is a place where guests are provided with lodging and food. Specifically, a hotel is an organization that uses its building as a credential to provide services to its guests through the sale of rooms, food and beverage, and comprehensive service facilities, thereby generating economic income. The main difference between a hotel and a motel is that a motel usually has a separate entrance and exit to connect the rooms, while a hotel usually has to pass through the main door and lobby to enter the room, but also more luxurious and comfortable. Services and Facilities The basic equipment of a hotel room includes a bed, closet, coffee table, telephone, television, alarm clock, and a refrigerator with a variety of beverages, alcohol, and snacks, all of which are chargeable and payable at checkout. The rooms are also equipped with electric kettles, mugs, coffee, tea bags, milk, sugar, etc. for the use of the residents. Except for very cheap hotels, rooms usually have en-suite bathrooms with toilets, bathtubs and showers. More advanced hotels also have Internet access, which may be available at an extra charge. Class The price and quality of a hotel is usually determined by the services it offers. Since the end of the 20th century, the number of travelers worldwide has increased dramatically and the standard of service has improved considerably. Hotels around the world are generally rated on a star system, from one to five stars.
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