? During the Republic of China period, there were 8 agricultural technology extension and scientific research institutions in the county. In 1985, the county has a science and technology committee, science and technology association, and built the Institute of Agricultural Science, Forestry Technology Extension Station, Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Loquat Scientific Research Institute and other four agricultural professional research institutions and chemical equipment research institute, textile machinery research institute, ion exchange resin research institute, refrigeration research institute, instrumentation research institute and other five Industrial specialized research institutions. There are 35 county-level societies (associations) under the County Association for Science and Technology, with 1,878 members. It has gradually formed a four-level agricultural technology promotion network of counties, districts, townships and villages.
In 1949, there were 42 technological personnel of various types in the county. 1,404 technological personnel obtained various titles in the county in 1985. ? Song Jingde three years (1006 years) began to build Yuhang County School, Chongning built between the Academy. Qing Guangxu sixteen years (1890) Hang County Tangqi built Qixi Lecture House. Thirty-one years, Yuhang County Turtle Hill Academy into a higher primary school, the earliest new school for the county. To thirty-three years, the county has 21 junior and senior primary school, 682 students. During the period of Republic of China, the county is still dominated by primary education. To the eve of liberation in 1949, there are only 2 simple teacher training schools, 180 students; 66 center national schools, 281 national schools, 24,229 students, 888 instructors. School-age children enrollment rate, Yuhang County 32.8%, Hang County 28.3%.
After the liberation, Yuhang to popularize primary education as the basis for the development of secondary specialized education and higher education. 1984, the county universal five-year primary education, school-age children enrollment rate of 98.46%. 1983 onwards, in the Liangzhu, Qiaosi secondary schools to open vocational and technical education. Later on, it set up adult higher education such as electric university, correspondence university, publication university and self-study examination.
In 1985, there were 24 kindergartens in the county, 508 classes, 1,347 children in the park; all kinds of elementary school, 510, 1,617 classes, 52,304 students; 61 middle schools, of which: 11 complete middle schools, 96 classes, 4,917 students; 50 junior high schools, 531 classes, 27,945 students. Linping Middle School is a provincial key middle school. In addition, there are 22 vocational classes attached to 11 middle schools with 21 specialties and 967 students. There are 36 adult secondary schools with 58 classes and 1,217 students; 19 adult technical training schools with 29 classes and 1,039 students; 8 adult elementary schools with 9 classes and 125 students; and 1 branch of electric university with 18 classes and 1,524 students. Adult education centers have been established in 7 townships.
From 1978 to 1985, the county sent 1,089 new students to colleges and universities and 2,622 new students to secondary specialized schools.
In 1984, the non-literacy rate of young adults aged 12 to 40 in the county was 88.56%, reaching the standard of a basically blind-free county. Yueju Opera
Yuhang has been known as the state of cultural relics, is the birthplace of the splendid Liangzhu culture, and has always been a collection of humanities, famous artists. But into the Republic of China, especially after the War of Resistance against Japan, the slow development of cultural undertakings. 1949 on the eve of liberation, the county has only Yuhang, Hangzhou County People's Museum of Education, two mass cultural institutions, and some of the rap artists to organize their own associations.
After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the Party and the Government attached importance to the cultural activities generally carried out. 1985 April, Yuhang County Federation of Literary and Art Workers was established, under the 10 associations, with a membership of 229 people. At the end of the year, there was one cultural center and 55 cultural stations in the county.
In 1954, Hangzhou County set up the County Yueju Opera Troupe, renamed Dongfeng Yueju Opera Troupe in 1958; Yuhang County Yueju Opera Troupe was built in 1955; in 1965, it was reorganized as County Yueju Opera Troupe I and II, merged in 1966, and was named Yuhang County Yueju Opera Troupe in 1978. 1,085 performances were held in the period of 1980-1985, with an audience of 603,300 people; the performance of the costume drama "Chasing Fish" in 1980, which was made famous by the provincial TV station, was well received by the audiences of the county. The performance of the ancient costume drama "Chasing Fish" in 1980 was broadcasted by the provincial TV station.
In 1962, the County Opera Association was established, with 2 groups of commentary and rap. 1978, the Yuhang County Opera Team was set up, with more than 20 members. The traditional commentary "Wu Song" created by Hang County artists was rewritten into "Wu Song Acts", which was published by Zhejiang People's Publishing House, with a cumulative printing of more than 1,190,000 copies.
Hang County and Yuhang County built movie teams in 1951 and 1952 respectively. By 1985, there were 100 film projection units and 21 movie theaters in the county.
In 1950, the two counties cultural center was established, with a library. 1951, Xinhua Bookstore Yuhang branch was established. 1985, there is a library, collection of 82,974 books, of which 1,276 ancient books, 13,413 books, the annual circulation of books, 55,275 books, receiving readers 33,431 times. There are 4 district libraries, 468 village libraries, 50 book circulation stations with 43,733 books. County Xinhua Bookstore 5 stores, 1985 sales of books 3,688,700 books. The county archive was built in 1956, the county archive was built in 1961, and the new archive building was built in 1984 with 1,730 square meters. 1985, the collection of materials 69 full files, 24,829 volumes. In August 1950, Hangzhou County established a radio station, which was the beginning of the broadcasting business in the county. Yuhang County established a town radio station in 1953. The cable broadcasting stations in the two counties were built in 1955 and began to broadcast self-organized programs. in 1985, there were 56 broadcasting stations in the county and 128,300 cable broadcasting speakers were installed.?
In November 1960, the county broadcasting station purchased the county's first television set, in September 1982, Baizhang Commune Shi Zhuyuan brigade of self-financing, the establishment of 0.5-watt small power television differential station in Sunjiaxie, for the county's first farmer-funded television differential station. In February 1985, the preparation for the construction of Yuhang TV station, officially opened on July 1, using DS-38 channel, in Linping Mountain to build more than 200 square meters of equipment room, set up a 40-meter-high transmitting tower, transmitting power of 50 watts, TV coverage of 60%. By the end of the year, the county had built 8 TV differential stations. ? Yuhang has a long history of famous doctors and medicine since ancient times. After the late Qing Dynasty, the county territory of traditional Chinese medicine practitioners awarded ancestral inheritance into the wind, the famous doctor iterative see, the more famous Yongtai Qianjia Duo Yao's internal medicine, Longguangqiao Huang's ophthalmology, Qixianqiao Tian's gynecology, Tushanba Fu's laryngeal and so on, all for private clinics. In the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), health centers were set up, and when it was liberated in 1949, there were 2 health centers and 3 district health centers. After the liberation, Yuhang's health undertakings have developed. By 1985, there were 7 general hospitals and specialized hospitals, 5 district health centers, 1 health epidemic prevention station, 1 maternal and child health care station, 1 drug testing center, 1 psychiatric prevention and treatment station, 1 health training school, 49 township health centers, 546 village health centers, 77 factories, mines, farms, and school health clinics, which gradually built a three-tier network of health care in counties, districts, and townships. Beds increased from 30 in 1949 to 1,397, 1.69 per 1,000 population, health technicians increased from 26 in 1949 to 1,694, of which 39 attending and supervising physicians.?
Medical equipment increased year by year, and medical technology gradually developed, so that health care has achieved certain social benefits. cholera and smallpox were eliminated in the early 1950s. The annual incidence rate of acute infectious diseases dropped from 222.8 per 100,000 in the 1950s to 114.6 per 100,000 in the 1980s, with the death rate falling by 85.2%. Diphtheria, typhus, return fever and anthrax have been successively controlled and eliminated. By 1985, 32 townships had eliminated schistosomiasis, accounting for 67.4% of the endemic townships. In the same year, filariasis reached the standard of basic elimination set by the State; leprosy also reached the control standard set by Zhejiang Province. The new law of birth control was accepted by Zhejiang Province as the first batch of qualified counties for the new law of birth control. The average life expectancy of the people in the county reached 70.82 years. In the southwest of Yuhang County, the mountain is famous for the Dongxiao Palace in front of Dajie Cave. Dongxiao Palace is one of the "36th Cave Heaven" of Chinese Taoism, which has been flourishing for a long time from Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty to Song Dynasty. Here the mountain even the mountain, hole even the hole, Dajie Mountain and Dongxiao Palace is really a whole. In Tang Dynasty, Bai Yuanjian wrote a poem titled "Dajie Mountain": "The top mountain of the Heavenly Chamber is as if it is in the middle of Cuiwei. The traces of moss are broken for a long time, and the clouds are deep and the ancient trees are idle." Song Lin Bu's poem "Staying at Dongxiao Palace" reads, "The Dajie Mountain is facing each other, and the Huayang Road passes through secretly. The wind and frost have made Tang Jie rotten, and the grass and trees of the Han ancestral hall are empty." Yuan Sadurat's poem "Traveling to Dongxiao Palace": "Nine locks of mountain peaks face to face, and layers of mountains stand in the blue sky. Smoke goes to ten thousand ravines when containing rain, streams and streams from roaring wind." Here are more monuments and attractions, Dongxiao Palace in the "palm springs" and some of the Song, Ming and Qing dynasty inscriptions remnants of the monument, still vaguely recognizable.