Special equipment refers to boilers, pressure vessels (including cylinders, the same below), pressure piping, elevators, crane, passenger ropeways, large amusement rides, and the site (plant) of the greater danger of involving the safety of life. Specialized motor vehicles.
Boilers, pressure vessels (including cylinders), pressure piping for pressurized special equipment; elevators, cranes, passenger ropeways, large amusement rides for electromechanical special equipment.
Development
Specialty equipment refers to the life safety, the greater the danger of boilers, pressure vessels (including cylinders), pressure piping, elevators, lifting machinery, passenger ropeways, large amusement rides and the field (plant) within the special purpose of motor vehicles in the eight categories of equipment. In order to ensure the safe operation of special equipment, the state of all types of special equipment, from production, use, inspection and testing of the three links have strict regulations, the implementation of the whole process of supervision.
According to the "2013-2017 China Special Equipment Inspection and Testing Industry Market Forward-looking and Investment Strategy Planning Analysis Report" statistics, as of the end of 2011, the country's comprehensive inspection of special equipment has reached 545 institutions, including quality inspection departments belonging to the inspection agency, industry inspection agencies and enterprise self-testing institutions, and there are also type test institutions, non-destructive testing organizations, cylinder inspection agencies. Institutions, etc.
But, China's special equipment inspection and testing organizations still have more problems. Such as: inspection resources can not be effectively configured, the inspection agency is small, risk-resistant ability is weak; infrastructure needs to be improved, technically ill-equipped, obsolete testing equipment, high-tech testing equipment and technology is scarce; inspection agency personnel structure is unreasonable, the lack of high-quality management and technical personnel.
Testing organizations have not really established a self-restraint, incentives, development mechanisms. Therefore, the future of China's need to further actively and steadily promote the reform and innovation of the inspection agency, by adjusting the conditions of approval of the special equipment inspection agency to promote the inspection agency to take the road of joint restructuring and large-scale development.
In addition, with the application of non-destructive testing technology in special equipment testing is becoming increasingly mature, more and more third-party non-destructive testing organizations into the field of special equipment testing, resulting in increasingly fierce competition.