There are microbial ecology, plant ecology, animal ecology, human ecology and so on.
Structural hierarchy of biological system
There are: individual ecology, population ecology, community ecology, ecosystem ecology and so on.
Classification of living environment
There are terrestrial ecology and aquatic ecology; The former can be divided into forest ecology, grassland ecology, desert ecology and soil ecology, while the latter can be divided into marine ecology, lake ecology and watershed ecology. There are more detailed divisions, such as: plant rhizosphere ecology, intestinal ecology and so on.
The combination of ecology and non-life science includes mathematical ecology, chemical ecology, physical ecology, geographical ecology, economic ecology, ecological economics, forest ecological accounting and so on. Combined with other branches of life science are physiological ecology, behavioral ecology, genetic ecology, evolutionary ecology, paleoecology and so on.
Applied disciplines include: agricultural ecology, medical ecology, industrial resource ecology, environmental protection ecology, environmental ecology, ecological protection, ecological informatics, urban ecology, ecosystem services, landscape ecology, etc.
Table 2 Ecological classification
Table 2 Ecological Classification Ecological Names
The Name of Ecology: Examples of Foreign Ecological Monographs
Examples of foreign ecological books Chinese ecological monographs Chinese ecological books examples 1. Molecular Ecology of Life Level Freeland 2005 Zu Yuangang et al. 65 438+0999 Population Ecology Begon et al. 1996 Xu Rumei 1987 (Note: Insect Population Ecology) Spatial Ecology Tilman &；; Kare iva 1997- metapopulation ecology hanski 1999- community ecology community ecology diamond &；; Case/KOOC-0/986 Zhao Zhimo, Guo Yiquan/KOOC-0/990 Vegetation Ecology 2009 Jiang Shu, Chen Changdu/KOOC-0/994 System Ecology/KOOC-0/983 2000 Watershed. Ecological Watershed Ecology Naiman 1992- Landscape Ecology Furman &; Godron 1986 Fu Bojie 20 1 1 global ecological rambler, etc. 1989 Fang Jingyun 2000 2. Interdisciplinary Physiology and Ecology Thomson &; Calow 198 1 Jiang Gaoming 2004 (Note: Plant Physiology Ecology) Nutrition Ecology Slanski &; Rodriguez1987 —— Tropical Ecology Mbaba Qi 2011—— Metabolic Ecology Sibly et al. 2012 —— Biophysical Ecology Biophysics. Ecological Gate 1980 —— Chemical Ecology Sondheimer &; Simeone 1970 Yan 2003 Evolutionary Ecology Pianka 1978 Wang Chongyun 2008 Geographical Ecology MacArthur1972—Geo-ecology Geoecology Huggett1995—Pale Ecology Dodd &；; Stanton 198 1 Yang Pu 1993 Quaternary Ecology Delcott & Delcott 199 1 Liu Hongyan 2002 Environmental Ecology Friedman 1989 Jingang et al. 1992 Pollution Ecology Hart. Fuller 1974 Wang Huanxiao 1990 Hydrology Ecology Wood et al. 2007- Historical Ecology krum Lei 1994- Stable Isotope Ecology Fish fry 2006 Yi Xianfeng 2007 Theoretical Ecology Theory Ecology Mei 1976 Zhang Dayong 2000. Mathematical ecology mathematical ecology Pielou 1977 Chen 1988 digital ecology Legendre &；; Legendre 1998— Quantitative Ecological Pool 1974 Zhang Jintun 2004 Statistical Ecology Yang &; Yang1998 —— Research on Experimental Ecology &; Bernardo 200 1-3. Ecological warming of biological plants 1895 and Dong 1930 Loomis of crop ecology &; Connor/KOOC-0/992 Han Xiangling/KOOC-0/99/KOOC-0/Animal Ecology Elton/KOOC-0/927 Fei Hongnian/KOOC-0/937 Sectarian Ecology in Insect Ecology speight et al./KOOC-0/999 Zou/KOOC-0/980 Bird Ecology. Birckhead 1983 Gao Wei 1993 Fish Ecology Wootton 1992 Yibolu 1980 Fishery Ecology Nepenthes &; Hart 1982 Chen Dagang 199 1 (Note: Fishery Ecology in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea) Wildlife (Animal) Ecology Chen Huapeng, Gao Zhongxin 1992 Weed Ecology Radosevich &；; Holt 1984 —— Hoffman &; Chapman 2009- Microbial Ecology Alexander 197 1 Xia Shufen and Zhang Jiayao. 1988 Disease Ecology Learmonth 1988-4. Habitat types Forest Ecology spur & Barnes 1973 Zhang Mingru 2006 Grassland Ecology Overspeed 197 1 Zhou Shourong. 1996 Marine Ecology Levinton 1982 Li and Fan Zhengang.0000000065438+ Hawkins1996-coastal ecology Barbour et al.1974-freshwater ecology Macan 1974 Brian Ho 2000 Lake Ecology School. Effer 2004- River Ecology whitt on 1975- River Ecology Allan 1995- Wetland Ecology Keddy 20 10 Land Construction et al. 2006 Reservoir Ecology Tundish &; Stella? Craba 1999 Han Boping 2006 Urban Ecology Bornkamm et al. 1982 Yu 1992 Road Ecological Form 2003- Corridor Ecology H. Ilty et al. 2006- Soil Ecology Kilham 1994 Cao Zhiping May 2007. Animal and Plant Behavior and Functional Behavior Ecology Behavioral Ecology Krebs &; Davis 1997 Shang Yuchang 1998 Diffusion Ecology Brock et al. 2002-Breeding Ecology Bawa et al. 1990 Zhang Dayong 2004 Feeding Ecological Fee. Ding ecology ger king 1994- cognitive ecology Friedman &; Carteret te 1996 —— functional ecology Packham et al. 1992 —— 6. Environmental Disturbance and Stress Disturbance Ecology Johnson & Miyanishi 2007- Fire Ecology Wright &; Bailey1982 —— Steinberg 2011—— 7. Industrial ecology and applied industrial ecology; Allen Bi 2002 Deng Nansheng, Wu Feng 2002 Agricultural Ecology Archie 1956 Cao Zhiqiang, Shao Shengen 1996 Principles and methods of resource ecology; Van Langeveld 2008-Restoration Ecology Jordan III 1990 Xiao Zhao He Ying Chen Huaishun 200 1 Applied Ecology Application (or Application). Ecological Bee 1993 He Fang 2003 8. Ecological pollination and flower ecology will merge 20 1 1- the ecological field of plant ecological barbs in land plants. Our et al. 1989 or1999-theoretical ecosystem ecology? Glen & ampBosatta 1998 —— Molecular Ecology of Microbes Osborne &; Smith 2005 Zhang Suqin 2005 Migratory Ecology of Birds Newton 2008- Applied Mathematical Ecology Levin et al. 1989- Applied Field Ecology McLean & Ivemi Cook 1946- Quantitative Plant Ecology Greg Smith1957-10. Deep ecology of humanity, society and human health devall & sessions 1 985 20065438+0 human ecology Hawley 1950 Chen 1988 social ecology Ali Han 1964 Ding Hongfu1 987 Population Ecology P. Population Ecology Davis 197 1 Pan Jiyi 1988 Political Ecology Ridgeway 1979 Liu Jingxi 2007 Organizational Ecology Hannan &; Freeman 1989 2008 Cultural Ecological Weaving Network 1986 Deng Xianrui, Zou Shanghui.2005 Nested Ecology Wimberley 2009- Taoist Ecology Toaism Ecology Le 2005 Language Ecology Mühlh? Us ler1996-Hunar of health ecology: et al.1999-pharmaceutical ecology pharmacy-ecology Jjemba 2008. —