Fuzhou, referred to as Rongcheng for short, belongs to Fujian Province and is the capital of Fujian Province. It has successively won the titles of "China Excellent Tourist City", "National Model City for Environmental Protection" and "National Historical and Cultural City".
Fuzhou, founded in 202 BC, has long been the political center of Fujian, an important city along the southeast coast of China and the headquarters of army organs in the eastern theater. Fuzhou is a typical estuary basin surrounded by mountains and belongs to subtropical maritime monsoon climate. Famous scenic spots include three lanes and seven lanes, Gushan and Wuta. Fuzhou is one of the earliest 14 coastal port cities opened to the outside world, and it is also one of the five earliest trading ports opened in modern China.
Fuzhou has a long history, from the Tanshishan culture in the late Neolithic period to the Loess Lun style in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties in the Central Plains, which shows that the ancestors of the Min nationality used to fish, collect or engage in primitive farming here, using stone tools such as grindstones, axes and knives. He has mastered the production techniques such as textile and pottery making and the corresponding decorative arts. During the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties, Fujian ancestors in Fuzhou merged with the descendants of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, to form the local regime of Fujian and Guangdong. 1992, 1998, 1999, the cultural accumulation layer of the Han Dynasty was discovered at the Jiandu site at the west exit of Qiantang Lane, Gu Ping Road, Jiandu site at Pingshan Vegetable Market and Jiandu site at the Finance Department of Chi Pan, Ouye, and there were dragon and phoenix tiles, long live tiles, cloth tiles, pipe tiles, board tiles and the architectural base of the Han Dynasty unearthed. At the same time, the discovery of the ruins of the ancient city village in Xindian provides new physical evidence for the record of the capital of Fujian and Vietnam in Historical Records.
Fuzhou landform belongs to a typical estuary basin, surrounded by mountains, and the elevation is mostly between 600~ 1000 meters. There are Gushan in the east, Qishan in the west, Wuhu Mountain in the south and Lotus Peak in the north. The area slopes from west to east. The total area of the city is 12 154 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 1786 square kilometers. The south is the majority of Fuzhou basin; Mountainous in the north, sloping from southwest to east; The west is a middle and low mountainous area; The hills and plains in the east are intertwined. Mountains and hills account for 72.68% of the total land area, of which mountains account for 32.4 1% and hills account for 40.27%. Jiu Feng and Daiyun Mountain cut diagonally from north to south, and the Minjiang River flows through the urban area and enters the sea.