Serious injury: causing physical disability, disfigurement, hearing loss, vision loss, loss of other organ functions or other injuries that are harmful to personal health, including serious injury level I and serious injury level II.
Minor injury: other injuries that damage limbs or appearance, partially damage hearing, vision or other organ functions, or have moderate damage to personal health, including first-degree and second-degree minor injuries.
Minor injury: Primary injury caused by various injury factors, resulting in slight damage or dysfunction of tissues and organs.
There are three main factors that constitute disability: ① the "final state" of organs or tissues that cannot be completely "recovered" under modern medical conditions due to illness or trauma. The existence of this final state is the pathological element of disability, also called pathological injury. This is an essential element of disability. ② The decline or loss of physical or mental function caused by pathological injury. This is the physical dysfunction factor of disability. (3) Due to physiological dysfunction or pathological damage, it is difficult to complete social roles that are suitable for their age, gender and culture, which is a disability social role obstacle. Also known as social dysfunction and social environment obstacle. In a narrow sense, disabled people mainly refer to people who have three elements at the same time or are disabled mainly because of social role obstacles. They are the disabled people concerned by the government and society. Disabled people in a broad sense actually refer to disabled people with physiological functions. Disability in a broad sense also refers to physical disability. Disabled people should get social understanding, respect, care and help. "Disabled people have the right to participate fully in society and get the same opportunities as healthy people in family life, education, employment, housing, joining political groups, using public facilities and seeking economic autonomy." This is the basic purpose stipulated in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (1978.438+02.9).