2 English reference gastric cavity [2 1 century bilingual dictionary of science and technology]
Middle region of upper abdomen
Stomach cavity [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
ZH is not NGW m: n CV 12 [China Acupuncture Dictionary]
3. Overview of upper abdominal cavity: 1. Names of body parts; 2. Acupoint alias. [ 1]
4 body part name stomach is the name of body part, which refers to the stomach cavity [1]. The upper abdomen of the upper mouth is the upper abdomen, the middle upper abdomen is the middle upper abdomen, and the lower abdomen is the lower abdomen [1]. See the Four Seasons Qi in Huangdi Neijing Lingshu.
5 point alias stomach 5. 1 Zhongwan point alias stomach is the alias of point, namely Zhongwan point [1]. "Shengji Tongzhi": "The stomach meridian governs evil, and acupuncture A&B meridian says: one in Taicang. Move an inch on the floor. " "Wan" and "pulse meridian" are "tubes"; "Classic Huijie" is "wrist" [1].
Zhongwan Chinese Pinyin Zhongwan Roman Pinyin Zhongwan American English Translation Name Middle Upper Abdomen
country
produce
No China CV 12 Japanese law 12
VC 12 in Morant, VC 12 in Ye Fu, KG 12 in Germany, Cv 12 in Britain and Co 12 in the United States are the names of meridian points (ZH is not NGW 12, RN12). Pulse sutra is published. "Pulse Meridian" middle tube [4]. Alias Shangji (Huangdi Neijing Su Wen Ai Qi Theory), Stomach Point (Huangdi Neijing Su Wen Ai Qi Theory), Taicang (Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Root Knot), Dacang (Xijizi Mingtang Moxibustion Classic), Stomach Tube (Pulse Meridian) and Middle Tube (Beijiqianzi) belong to Ren Mai [2]. Zhongyu is the recruitment point of the stomach, the fu-organ meeting of Bahui point, and the intersection of the small intestine meridian of the hand sun, the triple energizer meridian of the hand shaoyang, the stomach meridian of the foot Yangming and the ren meridian [2][7][4]. The middle is the middle and the upper abdominal cavity is the upper abdominal cavity. This point is in the middle of the epigastric point, hence the name Zhongwan [2]. Zhongwan point is mainly used for spleen and stomach diseases, such as abdominal pain, abdominal distension, epigastric pain, acute and chronic gastritis, bloating, stomach cramp, gastroptosis, peptic ulcer, acute intestinal obstruction, dyspepsia, bowel sounds, diarrhea, dysentery, constipation, insomnia, psychosis, hypertension, jaundice, malnutrition, exhaustion and vomiting blood. Asthma, excessive phlegm, apoplexy, corpse syncope, acute convulsion, true heartache, abdominal distension, fatigue, flaccidity, urticaria, dolphin race, headache, heatstroke, malnutrition, edema, hypochondriac pain, persistent wheezing, gastritis, gastric ulcer, uterine prolapse, food poisoning, etc.
5. 1.65438+
Stomach cavity (Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen, Qi cavity theory)
Taicang (Lingshu Root Knot in Huangdi Neijing)
Xizi Mingtang Moxibustion Classic
Gastric tube (pulse meridian)
Middle tube (prescription is thousand gold for emergency use [5] and pulse channel [6])
Stomach trick (forward to Fang Yi)
5. 1.2 Source "Huangdi Neijing Cavitation Theory": Vest for pain control, protrusion, ten vertebrae and previous treatment. People who walk in the subject have a stomachache, while those who walk in the subject are related to yuan.
Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Root Knot: Taiyin roots in hidden white and ends in Taicang. Difficult Classics Forty-five Difficult Classics: Can you tell it eight times? However, the intestines will be too busy.
Acupuncture classics A and B: Zhongwan, one inch above and one inch below, covering the umbilical bone.
5. 1.3 Middle epigastrium is middle epigastrium, and epigastrium is upper epigastrium. This point is in the middle of the epigastric cavity, hence the name Zhongwan [2].
It means orientation in the middle. Asthma refers to the stomach. "On the expansion of the spiritual pivot in Huangdi Neijing": "The stomach, Taicang also." "Difficult Classics Forty-fifth Difficult": "The government will be in Taicang." Note: "Taicang is the zhongwan point." "Huang Ting Neijing": "The spleen is one foot long and covers Taicang." Note: "Taicang, stomach also." Huang Ting location: "When I miss Taicang, I am not hungry." Note: "Stomach also." Another note reads: "Taicang Abdominal House." He also said: "Taicang, the name of gastric tube." Laozi Zhongjing: "The stomach is Taicang, and the kitchen of three emperors and five emperors is also." Also refers to the spleen and stomach as Taicang. "Huang Zhongjing": "Taicang, spleen house also." "Huang Ting Neijing": "It is for Taicang Ermingtang." Note: "Taicang, Pi Fu." It's a formal name again. The official of the agricultural department of Hanshu Guanbaibiao is Taicang Lingcheng. So the people in Taicang, that is, the spleen and stomach, mean the official of the granary. Zhongwan refers to the middle part of the stomach, which directly refers to the stomach relative to the upper and lower wanwan, so it is also called Taicang. [8]
5. 1.4 specifically, epiglottis is the point of stomach [2][7][4][5].
Zhongwan is the fu-organ meeting of Bahui point [2][4].
Zhongyu is the intersection of the small intestine meridian of the hand sun, the triple energizer meridian of the hand shaoyang, the stomach meridian of the foot Yangming and ren meridian [2][7][4][5].
Zhongyu is the intersection of the small intestine meridian of hand sun, the triple energizer meridian of hand shaoyang and the stomach meridian of foot Yangming [5].
5. 1.5 Upper abdomen [9]
5. 1.6 Location standard of Zhongwan point: Zhongwan point is located in the upper abdomen, on the anterior median line, 4 inches above the umbilicus [7].
Zhongwan point is located on the midline of the abdomen, 4 inches above the umbilicus [4].
Zhongwan point is located in the upper abdomen, 4 inches above the umbilicus and on the anterior median line. Supine acupoint selection [2].
The position of zhongwan point in ren meridian
The position of zhongwan point in the lower abdomen
The position of zhongwan point in the lower abdomen
The position of zhongwan point in the lower abdomen (muscle)
The position of zhongwan point in the lower abdomen (viscera)
5. 1.7 Acupoint selection method for zhongwan is 4 inches above the umbilicus, and the ventral line is supine.
Zhongwan point is located in the upper abdomen, 4 inches above the umbilicus and on the anterior median line. Supine acupoint selection [2].
In supine position, the point is selected at the midpoint of the connecting line between the chest sword and the umbilical cord [10].
5. 1.8 The acupoints under zhongwan point are divided into skin, subcutaneous tissue, abdominal white line, abdominal transverse fascia, extraperitoneal fat and parietal peritoneum. The superficial layer is mainly distributed in the anterior cutaneous branch of the anterior branch of the eighth thoracic nerve and the branches of the superficial abdominal vein. There are branches of the anterior branch of the eighth thoracic nerve in the deep layer.
5. 1.8. 1 Horizontal dissection of skin → subcutaneous tissue → white line of abdomen → transverse fascia of abdomen → extraperitoneal fat → parietal peritoneum [2].
Skin → subcutaneous tissue → abdominal white line → abdominal transverse fascia [1 1].
5. 1.8.2 There are anterior cutaneous branches of intercostal nerve in the superficial layer of neurovascular; There are intercostal nerve and superior epigastric artery in the deep layer; The deeper layer can reach the abdominal cavity [1 1].
The anterior cutaneous branch of the seventh intercostal nerve and the superior epigastric artery and vein are distributed [4].
5. 1.9 efficacy and function of zhongwan point; Zhongwan point has the effects of regulating stomach, strengthening spleen, lowering adverse flow and promoting diuresis.
Zhongwan point has the functions of regulating qi and stomach, eliminating dampness and reducing adverse flow [2].
Zhongwan point is widely used to treat diseases. Because the stomach is closely related to many meridians, for example, the hand sun meridian "reaches the stomach and belongs to the small intestine"; The lunar meridian of the hand follows the appetite; Foot Taiyin Meridian "belongs to spleen, winding stomach ... from stomach, upper diaphragm and heart", and its collaterals "enter stomach"; Foot Yangming meridian "lower diaphragm, belonging to stomach, winding spleen"; The meridian of Foot Jueyin "holds the stomach and belongs to the liver and gallbladder". According to the principle of "meridians circulate, attending to reach", this point can be used to treat meridian diseases related to stomach, that is to say, stomach diseases caused by abnormal meridians can be treated with this point. Moreover, because Zhongwan point is the point of the stomach, the stomach is in charge of receiving and failing Shui Gu, and it is a sea of five internal organs. When food enters the stomach, all five internal organs are full of qi in the stomach. If the function of stomach viscera is abnormal, the source of qi and blood is insufficient, and the viscera and meridians are malnourished, many diseases will occur, so treating the stomach is the basis of treating many diseases. To sum up, this point is an essential point for the treatment of digestive system diseases, which can be mainly used to treat spleen and stomach weakness and transport and transformation disorders caused by any reason. At the same time, this point is also a common point for the treatment of many diseases. [5]
One of the commonly used acupoints for the treatment of spleen and stomach diseases has the functions of regulating the stomach, strengthening the spleen, and dispersing the qi of fu organs [8].
5. 1. 10 zhongwan point is mainly used for spleen and stomach diseases, such as abdominal pain, abdominal distension, epigastric pain, acute and chronic gastritis, bloating, stomach spasm, gastroptosis, peptic ulcer, acute intestinal obstruction, dyspepsia, bowel sounds, diarrhea, dysentery, constipation, etc. Cholera, hematemesis, bloody stool, intestinal carbuncle, rashness, fright, palpitation, epilepsy, postpartum blood halo, gloom, asthma, excessive phlegm, stroke, corpse syncope, sudden shock, true heartache, bloating, fatigue, flaccidity, urticaria, dolphin run, headache, heatstroke, malnutrition.
Zhongwan point is mainly used for spleen and stomach diseases, such as abdominal pain, abdominal distension, epigastric pain, acute and chronic gastritis, bloating, stomach cramp, gastroptosis, peptic ulcer, acute intestinal obstruction, dyspepsia, bowel sounds, diarrhea, dysentery, constipation, insomnia, psychosis, hypertension, jaundice, malnutrition, fatigue and vomiting blood.
Zhongwan point is mainly used for stomachache, vomiting, acid swallowing, hiccup, abdominal distension, diarrhea, jaundice and madness [1 1].
Indications of zhongwan point? Stomach pain, vomiting, hiccup, anorexia, malnutrition, nausea, dyspepsia, cholera, vomiting blood, bowel sounds, abdominal distension, diarrhea, constipation, hematochezia and intestinal carbuncle; Insomnia, impatience, fright, palpitation, epilepsy; Keywords postpartum blood halo, Yin Ting; Excessive phlegm and asthma; Stroke, corpse syncope, sudden wind, it really hurts; Jaundice, abdominal distension, fatigue, flaccidity, urticaria, dolphin running, headache, heatstroke [10].
Zhongwan point is mainly used for stomachache, vomiting, hiccup, nausea, abdominal pain, abdominal distension, diarrhea, dysentery, malnutrition, jaundice and edema [4].
Treat stomachache, abdominal pain, abdominal distension, nausea and dyspepsia; Bowel sounds, diarrhea, constipation, bloody stool, hypochondriac pain; Breathing, insomnia, impatience, epilepsy, corpse syncope. Gastritis, gastric ulcer, gastric dilatation, uterine prolapse, urticaria, food poisoning.
5. 1. 1 1 needling method 5.1.1needling method is generally 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch. Pregnant women should use it with caution. If there is hepatosplenomegaly, it is not advisable to stab the left, right and upper sides [2].
Straight needling is 0.5 ~ 1 inch [2][ 10], local acid swelling is severe [10], and the stomach feels contractive [10].
Straight stab 1 ~ 1.5 inch [4][ 1 1].
Note: Pregnant women should use it with caution [2].
There are stomach, pancreas and abdominal aorta in the deep part of Zhongwan point, so direct acupuncture should not be too deep, especially for thin patients [10].
If there is hepatosplenomegaly, it is not advisable to stab the left, right and upper side [2][ 10].
5.1.1.2 Moxibustion can moxibustion [2] [10] [1].
Moxibustion with moxa stick is 5 ~ 10; Or moxa stick moxibustion 15 ~ 30 minutes [4].
Medicinal moxibustion [10].
Scar moxibustion [10] is used to strengthen the body.
5. 1. 12 zhongwan acupoint combined with Shu Tian has the functions of regulating stomach, reducing adverse flow, eliminating dampness and removing filth, and is mainly used for cholera vomiting and diarrhea.
Zhongwan point combined with Shu Tian, Neiguan and Qihai to treat acute intestinal obstruction [2].
Zhongwan point combined with Shutian and Zusanli to treat dysentery [2].
Zhongwan is used together with Shu Tian, Zusanli and Neiting to treat cholera vomiting and diarrhea [10].
Zhongwan, combined with Qihai, has the function of invigorating qi and enriching blood, and is mainly used for hematochezia, hematemesis, abdominal distension and pain.
Zhongwan and Zusanli have the functions of regulating stomach, regulating qi, improving temper, eliminating dampness and resolving turbidity, and are mainly used to treat stomachache, diarrhea, jaundice and weakness of limbs.
Zhongwan plus Zusanli for abdominal distension [10].
Zhongwan combined with Shu Wei, which belongs to Shu-Mu method of acupoints, has the functions of harmonizing stomach, widening stomach and benefiting qi, and is mainly used to treat abdominal distension, anorexia, vomiting and hiccup.
Zhongwan combined with Neiguan to treat vomiting [10].
Zhongwan point is combined with Neiguan and Liang Qiu to treat stomachache [2].
Treatment of chronic dysentery with Zhongwan and Pishu, Shu Tian, Sanjiaoshu, Dachangshu, Zusanli and Sanyinjiao [10].
Zhongyu with Daling, Laogong, Zusanli, Gu Ran and Taixi points for jaundice [10].
5. 1. 13 Literature Review "Acupuncture and Moxibustion A and B Classic": Heartache is cold, it is difficult to pitch, heart hernia is flushing the stomach, and I don't know who it is when I die. Worry and gas accumulation make the winner king. Obstruction of abdominal distension, cold injury to diet, maladjustment of diet and epigastric pain are the main causes. Heat in the small intestine, red and yellow drowning, is the main cause of dysentery. Overflow and hypochondriac pain are the main causes of middle and upper abdominal pain.
Illustration of acupuncture and moxibustion at Tongren acupoints: Treating fullness under the heart, indigestion due to food injury, cholera vomiting and diarrhea without knowing it, heartache, warm malaria, typhoid fever, excessive drinking, abdominal distension and asthma, suffocation due to reading, heart like a cup cover, and stagnation of cold addiction. Needle eight points, needle seven rest, needle five rest.
Acupuncture and moxibustion: five diaphragmatic diseases, wheezing, abdominal distension, middle pathogenic factors, spleen pain, poor diet, nausea, red and white dysentery, cold addiction, gas stagnation, cold bowels, bloating, sallow complexion, typhoid fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea, cholera, diarrhea, dyspepsia and diarrhea.
Acupuncture and moxibustion success: the meeting of hand sun, shaoyang, foot Yangming and ren mai.
"Acupuncture Collection of English": It is noted that the needle is one inch and two minutes, and the moxibustion is the top seven ... Those who have nothing to do with Taiyin because of stomach deficiency are guided to Zuyang point.
Analogy Classic: Pregnant women should not have moxibustion.
Textual research on acupoint selection along meridian: all diseases of spleen and stomach are treated.
Song of acupuncture and fingering: or acupuncture and vomiting, stomach qi is stronger than sea food, nausea and vomiting are general doctors.
5. 1. 14 Research progress of zhongwan point 5.1.14./Regulation of gastrointestinal function; zhongwan has a regulating effect on gastrointestinal function, which is related to the original functional state and acupuncture technology. If you are in a weak or moderate peristalsis state, you can enhance peristalsis, but if you are in a strong state, this effect is not obvious. Weak * * * can promote gastric peristalsis when used; Suppress gastric peristalsis when it is strong. It can also promote gastric acid secretion. Horseradish peroxidase was injected into spinal ganglion, and the segmental distribution of labeled cells in spinal ganglion was observed. It is found that the segment of afferent neurons in spinal ganglion is from the seventh thoracic vertebra to the second lumbar vertebra. Because this segment is morphologically overlapped with the nerve transmission segment of gastrointestinal tract, acupuncture at this point can regulate gastrointestinal function. [ 10]
Acupuncture at zhongwan can enhance gastric peristalsis, open pylorus, increase bowel sounds and enhance jejunum peristalsis [2].
Modern research shows that acupuncture at Zhongwan point can regulate gastrointestinal function and enhance the gastric peristalsis of healthy people, which shows that pylorus is open and the lower edge of stomach is slightly raised. It is reported that after acupuncture of Zhong Jian, the mucosal folds of jejunum become deeper and denser, and the motility of jejunum is enhanced, especially in the upper segment. Acupuncture at Zhongwan and Zusanli can increase gastric acid secretion in patients with gastric cancer. Electroacupuncture at Zhongwan and other points in animals, weak * * * promotes gastric movement, and strong * * * inhibits gastric movement. The former strengthens gastric electricity, while the latter inhibits gastric electricity. [8]
5. Effect of1.14.2 on lung function Acupuncture at zhongwan can increase ventilation, oxygen consumption and maximum resting ventilation [10].
5. The effect of1.14.3 on blood acupuncture at Zhongwan point can significantly increase the ratio of leukocytes to neutrophils [10]. It has the same effect on patients with hypersplenism and leukopenia [10].
5. Effects of1.14.4 on immune function. The phagocytic activity of macrophages in liver, spleen and abdominal cavity was measured by moxibustion in mice "Zhongwan" every other day, which was 1 time and * * 3 times respectively. The results showed that the phagocytic activity of liver and peritoneal macrophages in moxibustion group and control group was enhanced to varying degrees, and the activity of liver and peritoneal macrophages was the highest. 0.05)。 Some mice inoculated with sarcoma S 180 were used as models to observe the inhibitory effect of moxibustion on tumors. It was found that moxibustion could inhibit the tumor growth of tumor-bearing mice, increase the plasma cAMP/cGMP value of tumor-bearing mice, enhance the toxic activity of spleen natural killer cells (NK cells), enhance the PHA-induced transformation function of spleen lymphocytes, and enhance the effect of spleen lymphocytes on sheep red blood cells (SR BC). [ 10]
After moxibustion, the phagocytic function of mononuclear giant cells in mice was enhanced [2].
5. Effect of1.14.5 on bladder tension [8].
5. 1. 14.6 Treatment of biliary colic in Zhongjing point of Jiejing Zhitong ointment. Take Angelica dahurica 10g, Zanthoxylum bungeanum 15g, grind them into fine powder, 20 leeks, 20 onions and 50g neem, mash them with 50ml white vinegar, and stick them on Zhongwan point for 2-4 times within 24h 1 time.
5. 1. 14.7 After relieving pyloric spasm, it was reported that gastric peristalsis was enhanced under X-ray. 1 10 patients, 94 patients had increased wave frequency and wave velocity, and pyloric spasm was relieved.
5. Effect of1.14.8 on small intestine peristalsis Acupuncture at Zhongwan point can promote small intestine peristalsis, especially jejunum peristalsis.
5. 1. 14.9 The animal experiment of treating diabetes shows that single moxibustion can reduce blood sugar and urea nitrogen in experimental diabetic rabbits [8].
5.2 Alias of Shangwan point Stomach is the alias of meridian point, and acupuncture giant should be the alias of Shangwan point [12].
Acupoint, Chinese Pinyin, Roman Pinyin, American English translation, upper abdomen, each.
country
produce
No China CV 13 Japanese law 13
Morant's VC 13 Ye Fu's VC 13 Germany's KG 13 Britain's Cv 13 America's Co 13 is the name of meridian points (shà ngw m: n CV 13, rn13. Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Four Seasons Qi was published. "Pulse Meridian" is named on the tube; It is also known as Shangguan (pulse meridian, a prescription for the urgent care of thousands of women), stomach tube (acupuncture gathering English, elbow urgent care), epigastric point (acupuncture nourishing meridian) and upper pole (complete works of acupuncture). It belongs to kernel wheat [13]. Shangwan is the intersection of the stomach meridian of Foot Yangming, the small intestine meridian of Hand Taiyang and Renmai [13][ 14]. Shangwan is named Shangwan [13] because Shangwan is the upper part of Shangwan. Shangwan point is mainly used for spleen and stomach diseases and mental disorders, such as stomachache, epigastric pain, abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, hiccup, acute gastritis, chronic gastritis, bloating, stomach spasm, peptic ulcer, gastric neurosis, diarrhea due to bowel sounds, epilepsy, mania, epilepsy, jaundice, acid swallowing, dyspepsia, anorexia, etc.
5.2. 1 Shangwan point is also known as Shangguan (pulse meridian, for emergency use)
Stomach tube (Acupuncture Collection English, Elbow Emergency Prescription)
Stomach cavity (acupuncture nourishing meridian)
Trauma (complete works of acupuncture and moxibustion).
5.2.2 Source: Four Seasons Qi in Huangdi Neijing: You can't eat, you can't relieve arthralgia, and the evil is in the stomach, but it will be suppressed in the upper epigastrium and scattered in the lower epigastrium. Acupuncture classics A and B: tens of thousands, one inch and five points below the gap, and three inches to cover the bones.
5.2.3 The name of the acupoint is Shang, and epigastric pain is epigastric pain. This point is the upper part of the epigastric cavity, hence the name Shangwan [13].
Up, down. Wan, Wan in the same tube, refers to the stomach house. This acupoint is located 5 inches above the umbilicus, above the epiglottis, just at the upper mouth of the stomach and should be located in the cardia. Compared with the inferior epiglottis and the middle epiglottis, it was named superior epiglottis. [8]
5.2.4 The specific epiglottis is the intersection of stomach meridian of foot Yangming, small intestine meridian of hand Taiyang and ren meridian [13][ 14].
Calculation and evaluation of body mass index index of human body surface area calculator safety period calculator expected date of delivery calculator Normal weight gain during pregnancy Drug safety classification (FDA) Five elements and eight characters Adult blood pressure evaluation Body temperature level evaluation Diabetes diet suggestion Clinical biochemical common unit conversion basal metabolic rate calculation Sodium supplement calculator Iron supplement calculator prescription common Latin abbreviations Quick check Pharmacokinetics common symbols Quick check Effective plasma osmotic pressure calculator Alcohol intake calculator.
Encyclopedia of medicine, count now!
5.2.5 Upper abdomen [9]
5.2.6 Positioning standard of Shangwan point: Shangwan point is located in the upper abdomen, on the anterior median line, 5 inches above the umbilicus [7].
Shangwan acupoint is located in the upper abdomen, 5 inches in the middle and upper umbilicus, and on the anterior midline. Supine acupoint selection [13].
Shangwan point is located at the midline of abdomen, 5 inches above umbilicus [14].
Shangwan point is in the position of Renmai.
The position of Shangwan point in the upper abdomen
The position of Shangwan point in the upper abdomen
Shangwan point is located in the upper abdomen (muscle).
The position of Shangwan point in the upper abdomen (viscera)
5.2.7 The method of selecting points on the epigastrium is 5 inches above the umbilicus, on the ventral line and on the back.
Shangwan acupoint is located in the upper abdomen, 5 inches in the middle and upper umbilicus, and on the anterior midline. Supine acupoint selection [13].
In supine position, the point is selected at the intersection of the upper 3/8 and the lower 5/8 of the connecting line between the chest sword and the umbilical cord; Or take Zhongwan point [15] straight up to 1 inch.
5.2.8 Anatomically, the upper acupoints are divided into skin, subcutaneous tissue, abdominal white line, transverse fascia, extraperitoneal fat and parietal peritoneum. The superficial layer is mainly distributed in the anterior cutaneous branch of the anterior branch of the seventh thoracic nerve and the branches of the superficial abdominal vein. The deep layer mainly has branches with the anterior branch of the seventh thoracic nerve.
5.2.8. 1 level anatomical skin → subcutaneous tissue → abdominal white line → abdominal transverse fascia → extraperitoneal fat → parietal peritoneum [13].
Skin → subcutaneous tissue → abdominal white line → abdominal transverse fascia [1 1].
There are anterior cutaneous branches of intercostal nerve in superficial nerve vessels in 5.2.8.2 point. There are intercostal nerve and superior epigastric artery in the deep layer; The deeper layer can reach the abdominal cavity [1 1].
There are anterior cutaneous branches and arteries and veins of the seventh intercostal nerve on the abdominal wall [14].
5.2.9 Efficacy and Function of Shangwan Point Shangwan Point has the efficacy of regulating stomach, reducing adverse qi, resolving phlegm and calming the nerves.
Shangwan point has the functions of regulating the spleen and stomach, soothing the liver and calming the nerves [13].
Shangwan point is the intersection of Ren meridian, Stomach meridian and Small intestine meridian, which has the functions of regulating middle energizer, lowering adverse qi, clearing away heat and resolving phlegm, and is mainly used to treat various diseases such as fullness and vomiting, and this point is close to the cardia. [8]
5.2. 10 Shangwan point is mainly used for spleen and stomach diseases and mental diseases, such as stomachache, epigastric pain, abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, hiccups, acute gastritis, chronic gastritis, bloating, stomach cramps, peptic ulcer, gastric neurosis, intestinal diarrhea, epilepsy, etc. Heart heat, jaundice, dolphin running, dizziness, dizziness, sudden heartache, stroke, gastroptosis, esophageal spasm, cough with excessive phlegm, stagnation, fatigue, vomiting blood, diaphragm spasm, enteritis, etc.
Shangwan point is mainly used for spleen and stomach diseases and mental disorders, such as stomachache, abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, hiccups, acute and chronic gastritis, bloating, stomach cramps, peptic ulcer, gastric neurosis, diarrhea due to bowel sounds, epilepsy, mania, epilepsy and jaundice [13].
Shangwan point is mainly used for stomachache, vomiting, hiccup, abdominal distension and epilepsy [1 1].
Shangwan point is mainly used for epigastric pain, hiccup, vomiting, acid swallowing, dyspepsia, loss of appetite, abdominal distension and abdominal pain, vomiting blood from fatigue, bowel sounds, diarrhea and dysentery; Cough with excessive phlegm; Epilepsy, fright, insomnia; Chest pain, heartburn, jaundice, dolphin running, dizziness, dizziness, sudden heartache, stroke [15].
Shangwan point is mainly used for stomachache, hiccup, vomiting, nausea, epilepsy, acute and chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer, gastroptosis and esophageal spasm [14].
Can be used for treating nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, stomachache, anorexia, abdominal distension and abdominal pain, cough with excessive phlegm, stagnation, jaundice, fatigue, and vomiting blood. Gastritis, bloating, diaphragm spasm, enteritis.
5.2. 1 1 acupuncture method 5.2. 1 1 acupuncture method 0.5 ~ 1 inch [15][ 13], with local pain as the degree.
Straight stab 1 ~ 1.5 inch [14][3].
note:
If the liver and spleen are large and its edge is at or below this point, it is forbidden to puncture [15].
If the edge is not at this point, diagonal stabbing is prohibited [15].
Lifting and inserting method or thick needle cannot be used at this point, so as not to cause gastrointestinal perforation or suppurative peritonitis [15].
Be careful not to eat too much after acupuncture [15].
Use with caution for pregnant women [13].
5.2. 1 1.2 Moxibustion can be moxibustion [13][ 15][3].
Top 5 ~ 7 moxa sticks moxibustion; Or moxa stick moxibustion 10 ~ 20 minutes [14].
Analogy Classic: Pregnant women should not have moxibustion.
5.2. 12 Compatibility of Shangwan Point [13] Shangwan Point and Neiguan point are used to treat acute stomachache, vomiting and hiccup.
Shangwan point combined with Neiguan, Shousanli and Zusanli to treat acute gastritis [13].
Shangwan combined with Zhongwan has the functions of promoting qi circulation, relieving pain, invigorating stomach and promoting digestion, and is mainly used to treat epigastric pain and dyspepsia.
The epigastric epigastrium is prosperous, which has the functions of regulating qi, relieving pain, clearing away heat and resolving phlegm. It is mainly used to treat heartburn and typhoid vomiting.
Shenmengmen Pill has the functions of clearing away heat and resolving phlegm, calming the heart and calming the nerves, and is mainly used for running wildly, insomnia and irritability.
Go to Shangwan to cure madness with Shenmen [15].
Taking pills together with aging can cure hematemesis [15].
Shangwan and Fenglong can treat heartache and vomiting [15].
Shangwan is combined with Zusanli, Zhangmen, Yingu, Guanyuan, Qimen, Interrow, Pishu, Hanging Bell and Chengman to treat abdominal distension [15].
Shangwan combined with Sanjiaoshu can treat abdominal distension and dyspepsia [15].
5.2. 13 Literature Review Acupuncture Classics A and B: Renmai, Foot Yangming and Hand Taiyang Meeting.
Acupuncture classics A and B: dizziness, pain, body heat and no sweat. Heartache, three worms, salivation, never recite. I can't eat, the diaphragm is blocked, and the evil is in the stomach, but it is suppressed in the stomach. Cold injury leads to fullness, indigestion of diet, fullness of five zang-organs membranes and fullness of bosom friend's chest and hypochondriac branches, which leads to all diseases. Diaphragm under the heart, hematemesis and epigastric pain are the main causes.
Illustration of acupuncture and moxibustion at Tongren acupoints: Treating heat annoyance in the heart, flatulence in running dolphins, cholera vomiting, sweating due to body heat, salivation in triple energizer, heart wind fright, unbearable heartache, stuffy beam like a cup, acupuncture at eight points, first reinforcing and then diarrhea, which is a miraculous syndrome. Such as wind, epilepsy, fever, etc., should be diarrhea first and then tonic. The disease is cured, and moxibustion is cured. Moxibustion can be as strong as 27 to 100 every day.
Acupuncture and moxibustion: thunder in the main abdomen, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, cholera vomiting, abdominal pain, body heat, sweating, nausea and vomiting, inability to eat, abdominal distension and suffocation, palpitation, vomiting, spitting, dolphin running, chills, two worms, sudden heartache, wind epilepsy, fever, Macelo Wong jaundice.
Jade Dragon Song: Nine Kinds of Heartburn and Spleen Pain. Spleen failure can replenish the spleen, and two needles can effectively avoid disaster.
"Puji": eight points into the needle, fill the first point and then diarrhea the second point. If the wind has epilepsy and fever, it should be diarrhea first and then tonic.
5.2. 14 Research Progress of Shangwan Point 5.2. 14. 1 Effect on Gastrointestinal Function Acupuncture on Shangwan has a certain therapeutic effect on gastric and duodenal ulcers, which can relieve symptoms, promote ulcer healing, and also has a certain impact on gastric acid secretion [15]
Modern research has proved that acupuncture at upper, middle and Neiguan points can relieve diaphragm spasm and accelerate esophageal peristalsis under X-ray observation [8].