Article 38 of the Constitution stipulates: "The personal dignity of the people and citizens of China is inviolable. It is forbidden to insult, slander and falsely accuse citizens in any way. "
Personal dignity refers to the inviolability of the right of reputation, name and portrait, which are closely related to the person. The basic contents include:
1, citizens have the right to name. Citizens have the right to decide, use and change their names according to law, and others are prohibited from interfering, stealing and counterfeiting.
2. Citizens have the right to portrait. Article 100 of the General Principles of Civil Law stipulates that citizens have the right to portrait, and their portraits shall not be used for profit without their consent.
3. Citizens have the right of reputation. The right of reputation is the right of citizens to ask the society and others to respect their personal dignity.
4. Citizens have the right to honor. No one may illegally deprive citizens of honorary titles, medals and bonuses for their contributions to society.
5. Citizens have the right to privacy. Privacy is something that citizens don't want to be known by the outside world in their personal lives. Others may not illegally spy on and spread citizens' privacy.
Extended data:
The right of personal dignity is the core right of personality right. In the theory of civil law, some people think that personal dignity is the right with ethical character, the unity of the subject's respect for himself and being respected by others, and the combination of subjective and objective evaluation of personal value.
Some people think that personal dignity is one of the contents of general personality rights, and it is also the most important content of general personality rights. It refers to the lowest social status that the civil subject should have as a "person" and be respected by others and society. It is the combination of the civil subject's understanding of their own value and the minimum respect they enjoy in society.
To judge whether a natural person's personal dignity has been infringed, we should not only consider the natural person's subjective self-esteem feelings, but also consider whether the most basic respect he enjoys as a "person" has been derogated from an objective perspective; If so, his personal dignity will be violated.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Right to Personal Dignity