1, giving priority to the development of rural education;
2. Promote the construction of healthy villages;
3. Strengthen the construction of rural social security system;
4. Improve the rural old-age service capacity;
5. Strengthen the capacity building of rural disaster prevention, mitigation and relief.
Second, in the rural revitalization strategy, increasing the supply of public services should be specific:
1, giving priority to the development of rural education:
Overall planning and layout of rural basic education schools to ensure that students enjoy quality education nearby. Scientifically promote the standardization of compulsory education public schools, comprehensively improve the basic conditions for running schools with weak compulsory education in poverty-stricken areas, strengthen the construction of boarding schools, improve the quality of rural education, and realize the balanced allocation of resources among counties. To develop rural preschool education, each township should run at least 1 public central kindergarten, and improve the public service network of rural preschool education in the county. Continue to implement the special education promotion plan. Scientifically and steadily carry out bilingual education in rural primary and secondary schools in ethnic areas, and unswervingly carry out national common language education. Implement the plan of tackling key problems in the popularization of high school education and improve the popularization level of high school education. Vigorously develop rural-oriented vocational education, speed up the adjustment of the layout structure of vocational colleges, strengthen the construction of county-level vocational education centers, and set up targeted majors and courses to meet the needs of rural industrial development and revitalization. We will promote the normalization of high-quality schools radiating weak schools in rural areas and strengthen the exchange and rotation of teachers between urban and rural areas. Actively develop "internet+education", promote the construction of information infrastructure in rural schools, and optimize the public service system of digital education resources. We will implement the rural teachers' support plan, continue to implement the special post plan for teachers in rural compulsory education schools, strengthen the training of teachers in disciplines that are in short supply in rural schools and bilingual teachers in ethnic areas, implement the living allowance policy for rural teachers, and build a strong team of rural teachers.
2. Promote the construction of healthy villages.
In-depth implementation of national basic public health service projects, improve the subsidy policy for basic public health service projects, and provide basic all-round and full-cycle health management services. Strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases and endemic diseases, and vigorously promote the prevention and control of mental health, occupational diseases and major infectious diseases in rural areas. Deepen the reform of rural family planning management services and implement the universal two-child policy. Strengthen the ability of maternal and child health care services and advocate prenatal and postnatal care. Strengthen the construction of primary medical and health service system, basically realize that each township has/kloc-0 township health centers organized by the government, each administrative village has/kloc-0 clinics, and each township health center has general practitioners, supporting the standardization construction and equipment renewal of primary medical and health institutions in the central and western regions. Effectively strengthen the construction of rural doctors, support and promote rural doctors to apply for the qualification of practicing (assistant) doctors. We will comprehensively establish a graded diagnosis and treatment system and implement differentiated medical insurance payment and price policies. We will further promote the comprehensive reform of primary health care and improve the performance pay system of primary health care institutions. Develop and standardize the contract service of family doctors. Establish the concept of great health, extensively carry out health education activities, advocate a scientific, civilized and healthy lifestyle, develop good health habits, and improve the civilized and hygienic quality of residents.
3. Strengthen the construction of rural social security system.
According to the requirements of the bottom line, dense network and mechanism, a multi-level social security system covering the whole people, urban and rural planning, clear rights and responsibilities, moderate protection and sustainability will be built in an all-round way. Further improve the basic old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents, and accelerate the establishment of a mechanism for determining the basic old-age insurance benefits for urban and rural residents and the normal adjustment of basic pension standards. We will improve the unified basic medical insurance system and serious illness insurance system for urban and rural residents, do a good job in helping farmers with serious and serious diseases, improve the linkage mechanism between medical assistance and basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance and related security systems for urban and rural residents, and consolidate the direct settlement of medical insurance for urban and rural residents nationwide. Promote the coordinated development of urban and rural subsistence allowances and improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of subsistence allowances. We will fully implement the aid and support system for destitute people and improve their support capacity and service quality. Promote local governments to purchase services, set up grass-roots public management and social service posts, and introduce social work professionals and volunteers to provide care services for rural left-behind children and women, the elderly and children in distress. We will strengthen and improve services for the disabled in rural areas, and generally bring the disabled into the social security system to provide protection and support.
4. Improve the rural old-age service capacity.
To adapt to the aging situation of rural population, accelerate the establishment of a multi-level rural old-age service system based on home, supported by communities and supplemented by institutions. Taking villages and towns as the center, an old-age care institution with comprehensive service functions and combining medical care with nursing care will be established, which will cooperate with rural basic public services, rural poor support services and rural mutual support services to form a rural basic old-age service network. Improve the ability of rural health service institutions to provide medical and health services for the elderly. Support the construction of rural old-age service facilities mainly for disabled and semi-disabled elderly people, promote the development of mutual-aid old-age services such as rural happiness homes, and establish and improve the care service system for left-behind elderly people in rural areas. Develop rural medical and health care industry projects. Encourage village collective construction land to give priority to the development of old-age services.
5. Strengthen the capacity building of rural disaster prevention, mitigation and relief.
Adhere to the combination of prevention and rescue, adhere to the unity of normal disaster reduction and abnormal disaster relief, and comprehensively improve the comprehensive prevention ability against various disasters. Strengthen the monitoring, forecasting and early warning of rural natural disasters and solve the "last mile" problem of rural early warning information release. Strengthen the construction of disaster prevention and mitigation projects, and promote the renovation of dilapidated houses for rural poor people in areas with high natural disasters. Comprehensively deepen the prevention and control of forest and grassland fires. Vigorously promote the construction of rural public fire control facilities, fire fighting forces and fire safety management organizations, and improve rural fire safety conditions. Promote the construction of natural disaster relief material reserve system. Prepare and practice emergency plans for disaster relief, and improve the policy support system and post-disaster reconstruction mechanism for disaster response. Publicity and education on disaster prevention and reduction are widely carried out in rural areas.